人教新课标 Unit 3.docx

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人教新课标 Unit 3.docx

人教新课标Unit3

重点识记词汇

1.speedup加速  2.aspectn.方面;层面

3.motivationn.动机4.desertn.沙漠;荒原

5.fastenvt.系牢;扎牢6.losesightof...看不见……

7.sweepup打扫;横扫8.takeup拿起;接受;开始;继续

9.recyclevt.回收利用;再利用10.switchn.开关;转换vt.转换

11.enormousadj.巨大的;庞大的12.slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……

13.guiden.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导14.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的

15.bebackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢复;完全复原

16.uncertainadj.不确切的;无把握的→certainadj.确信的;有把握的

17.ecologyn.生态;生态学→ecologistn.生态学家

18.previousadj.在前的;早先的→previouslyadv.在前;早先

19.guiden.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→guidancen.指引;指导

20.surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundvt.围绕

21.combinationn.结合;组合→combinevi.联合;结合;化合vt.使化合;使联合;使结合→combinedadj.结合的

22.toleratevt.容忍;忍受→tolerancen.容忍;宽容

23.adjustmentn.调整;调节→adjustvt.调整;使适应

24.constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地

25.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressuren.压力

26.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西→lackingadj.缺乏的

27.exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的→exhaustvt.耗尽

28.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的→optimismn.乐观→pessimismn.(反义词)悲观→pessimisticadj.悲观(主义)的

29.moveableadj.可移动的;活动的→movev.&n.移动

30.receivern.接受者;接收器;电话听筒→receivevt.接到;收到;接待

31.efficiencyn.效率;功效→efficientadj.效率高的;有能力的

32.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantlyadv.马上

33.representativen.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的→representv.代表

34.settlementn.定居;解决→settlev.定居;解决→settlern.定居者

必背经典句式

1.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.

然而,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。

2.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。

必背经典句式

3.“Putonthismask,”headvised.“It’llmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.”

“把这个面罩带上,”他告诉我,“它会使你感觉好些。

4.Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.

苏不敢在她的卧室里睡觉。

5.Nomoretypistsworkingonatypewriterorcomputer!

Nomorepostageorpostcodes!

再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了,再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了。

构词记忆

 hardship/′hɑːdʃIp/n.[C]&[U]苦难;困苦;苦事

membership/′membəʃIp/n.[C]&[U]会员资格;会员人数

ownership/′əʊnəʃIp/n.[U]所有(权);所有制

relationship/rI′leIʃənʃIp/n.[C]&[U]关系;联系

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

A.语境填词

1.Areyouoptimistic(乐观的)orpessimisticifyouarefacingthelifeoffuture?

2.Ifyoupress(按)thebutton,themachinewillstart.

3.Idon’tlikethisradioplay—Let’sswitch(转换)toanotherprogramme.

4.Lack(缺乏)ofvitaminBcanproduceavarietyofsymptoms.

5.Heguided(指引)usthroughthenarrowstreetstothecentralmosque.

6.Onherwaytoschool,thelittlegirlconstantly(时常地)wenttoseethefamousscientist.

7.Hetookuphissettlement(定居)inanewhouse.

8.Idon’tknowaboutthemotivation(动机)oftheirresearch.

9.Theyhavenochildrentogether,buteachhasasonfromaprevious(从前的)marriage.

10.ItoldhimIwasn’tgoingtotolerate(容忍)hisdrinkinganylonger.

11.Pleasefasten(系上)yourseatbeltstightlyaswearelandingshortly.

12.JudyandJanearetwingirls,buttheyaredifferentfromeachotherinmanyaspects(方面).

B.用所给词的适当形式填空

13.Aftertheheavyrain,thepathbeforemyhousebecamemuddy,andmyshoeswerecoveredwithmud.(mud)

14.Ialwaysdreamofhavinghousesurroundedbytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautifulsurroundings,wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.Thesurroundingthingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround)

15.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)

16.Thefamousecologistinsistedthatsomethingshouldbedonetoprotecttheecology.(ecology)

Ⅱ.短语运用

A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

17.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorSmithtookupcyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

18.Farmerssufferingfromdroughtorfloodswouldgetmorepayments.

19.Thechildlostsightofhismotherinthesupermarket,worried,cryingbitterly.

20.TheInternetiswidelyused,whichspeedsupthedevelopmentofEnglish.

21.Theirhouse,whichissimilartoours,hasabiggergarden.

22.Afterhiswife’sdeathittookhimtwoyearstobebackonhisfeet.

B.用方框内所给短语填空

23.Hewantedtoleaveschoolforlackofmoney.

24.Hearingwhattheysaid,hesmiledinnotime.

25.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscatteredinalldirections.

26.Allsingerskepttogether.Asaresult,theirperformancewassuccessful.

Ⅲ.经典句式

27.Theyfinallyreachedwhatwascalled“alonelyisland”.

他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。

28.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungryandtired.

长途跋涉后,他们三个回到了家,又饿又累。

29.Nobodydaredraisetheoppositeopinion.

没有人敢提出反对的意见。

30.Nomoretimetous!

Nomoreyouthforustocost!

再也没有光阴和青春给我们挥霍了!

31.Thebossmadetheworkersworkfromdawntodarkeveryday.

老板每天都让工人们从黎明一直工作到天黑。

1guiden.指南;指导;导游;向导(apersonwhoshowstheway);vt.给某人领路(showtheway);指引,指导(direct);影响(influence);解释,阐明(explain)

[多词一义] guide,direct,lead,instruct

guidesb.to...引导某人到……

underone’sguidance=undertheguidanceofsb.在某人的指导下

We’vearrangedawalkingtourofthecitywithyourguide.

我们已安排大家在你的带领下步行游览这座城市。

[夯实基础]

(1)语法填空

①Itwasshethatguidedtheblindmantothestreet.

②Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor.

(2)Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.

①Guidedbyalocalguide,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

②Withalocalguideguidingus,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用with复合结构改写句子)

③Alocalguideguidingus,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用独立主格结构改写句子)

2lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有(havenoneornotenough);n.缺乏;短缺的东西

[多词一义] lack,belackingin,beshortof

(a)lackof缺少……

for/throughlackof因缺少……

nolackof……充足的

belackingin...在……方面缺乏

lack(for)sth.缺少某物

Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.

他虽然经验不足,但还是获得了这份工作。

ItlacksthepoweroftheItaliancars.

它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。

[夯实基础]

(1)Thegreenhandislackinginpracticalexperience.

Thegreenhandisshortofpracticalexperience.(用short改写句子)

(2)Helacksconfidence.

Heislackinginconfidence.(用lacking改写句子)

(3)Lackofconfidencemakeshisfatherworried.

Whatmakeshisfatherworriedishislackofconfidence.(用what引导的主语从句改写句子)

3pressn.压,按,挤;记者(journalists);新闻界(newspapersormagazines);v.按,压(push);催促;敦促

presssth.onsb.把(想法等)强加于……

press...against把……压/贴在……上

in/atpress在印刷中

offpress已出版;已发行

underpressure在压力下

putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力

Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.

她力劝客人们多待一会儿。

[夯实基础]

(1)语法填空

①Withoneproblempressingonhismind,hefeltstressed(stress).

②Youneedtobeabletoworkaccuratelyunderpressure.

(2)Underpressurefromhisparents,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.

Pressedfromhisparents,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

4optimisticadj.乐观的;乐观主义的

beoptimisticabout/that...对……乐观

bepessimisticabout对……悲观

She’snotveryoptimisticabouttheoutcomeofthetalks.她对会谈的结果不太乐观。

Thepresidentsayssheisoptimisticthatanagreementcanbeworkedoutsoon.

总统说她对很快达成协议持乐观态度。

[夯实基础]

(1)语法填空

MygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.

(2)Theexpertsareoptimisticaboutoursuccess.

Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed.(改为复合句)

5instantadj.立即的;立刻的;速食的;n.瞬间;片刻

[应试指导] theinstant,instantly的连词用法

[多词一义] theinstant,themoment,theminute,thesecond,immediately,directly

inaninstant立刻,马上

atthatinstant当时,那一刻

foraninstant片刻,一会儿

instantly/theinstant(that)一……就……(用作连词,引导时间状语从句)

Ineedaninstantreply.我需要立即答复。

[夯实基础]

(1)根据汉语提示填空

Hestayedathisfriend’s①foraninstant(一会儿)andleftthere②inaninstant(马上).③Theinstant/Instantly(一……就……)hegothome,heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.

(2)InstantlyIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

NosoonerhadIseenhimthanIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.(用nosooner...than...改为倒装句)

6takeup拿起(pickup,lift);接受(accept);开始;继续(continue);占用(fillorusespaceortime);从事

[应试指导] take短语语境词义辨析

takedown拆除;写下

takeon呈现;雇用;承担

takeover接管;承袭

takeoff脱掉;起飞;成功;开始流行

take...intoconsideration/account把……考虑进去

Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。

[夯实基础]

选择方框内的短语填空

(1)Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.

(2)Itsuccessfullytookoverskynews,apopularnewschannelrunningintheUKsince1989.

(3)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.

(4)Hetookoffhisglassesandblinkedatthem.

7speedup加速;加快

athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速

ataspeedof以……速度

pickup/gatherspeed加速

slowdown减速

Wemustspeedupthepaceofoureconomicreform.

我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。

Evenworse,iftherewerenochangeaboutthat,diseaseswouldspreadataveryquickspeed.

更糟的是,如果没有变化,疾病就会快速蔓延。

[夯实基础]

用speed及其相关短语完成下列小片段

YesterdayTomwasdrivinghome①ataspeedof(以……速度)150kphwhenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman.Hewasfinedbecauseof②speeding(超速).Therefore,ontherestway,hehad③toslowdown(减速).

1Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。

过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等,表示被动与完成。

使用时应注意两点:

一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致;二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动与完成关系。

Givenawrongnumber,Icouldn’tcontacthimoverphone.因为给错了号码,所以我没能够与他电话联系上。

[夯实基础]

语法填空

(1)Wellmanaged(manage),hisbusinesssoontookoff.

(2)Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,followed(follow)byherassistants.

(3)Caught(catch)inaheavyrain,hewaslateforworkagain.

(4)Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

2Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.哦,现在有一种装置,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。

这是一个主从复合句。

where在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词asystem。

where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词,如:

point,stage,case,situation,condition,position,environment,activity,race,job,scene等。

Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

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