版新高考人教版英语一轮复习教师用书选修7 Unit 2Robots.docx
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版新高考人教版英语一轮复习教师用书选修7Unit2Robots
三言
两语
1.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.
2.SinceI'minterestedincomputerscienceverymuch,Iwouldverymuchliketotakecoursesrelatedtocomputers.
3.Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.
1.长期以来,我一直对太空探索感兴趣,我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识。
IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.
2.在电脑的帮助下,人们在家办公是件可行的事。
Withthehelpofthecomputer,itwillbepossibleforhumanstoworkathome.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求
vt.希望得到;想要
2.envyvt.忌妒;羡慕
3.boundadj.一定的;密切相关的
4.parttimeadj.兼职的
5.sympathyn.同情(心)
6.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏
7.staffn.全体员工;手杖
8.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Itisdesired(desire)thattheprojectbefinishedbeforetheendofthismonth.
2.Timeandtimeagainwehavedeclared(declare)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
3.Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
4.Quiteafewschoolmatesenvied(envy)andadmiredherforhergoodlookandintelligence.
拓
展
单
词
1.satisfyvt.使满足;使满意→satisfactionn.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的
2.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的→alarmingadj.令人惊恐的
3.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的;有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的
4.affectvt.感动;影响→affectionn.喜爱;爱;感情
5.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干→talentedadj.有才气的;有才能的
6.obeyvt.&vi.服从;顺从→disobeyvt.&vi.不服从;违抗
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)
2.IwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)
3.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)
4.Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather'sdeath.(affect)
5.EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)
阅
读
单
词
1.overweightadj.超重的;体重超常的
2.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的
3.scanvt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描
4.absurdadj.荒谬的;可笑的
5.grandadj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的
6.navyn.海军;海军部队
7.awfuladj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的
8.divorcen.离婚;断绝关系
vt.与……离婚;与……脱离
9.pilen.堆;摞;叠
vi.堆起;堆积
vt.把……堆起;积聚
10.fictionn.小说;虚构或想象出来的事
11.bonusn.额外津贴;奖金;红利
12.chaptern.(书中的)章;篇;回
13.frameworkn.框架;结构
14.digitaladj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的
15.junioradj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的
n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者
16.affairn.事务;事情;暧昧关系
17.thinkingn.思想;思考
18.assessmentn.评价;评定
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whichprogramfavoursthedisabled?
有利于
2.Theminerswereonstrikeandseveralhundredrailwayworkerscameoutinsympathy.支持;声援
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.inall一共;总计
2.testout考验出;检验完;试验
3.ringup给……打电+话
4.orrather更确切地说
5.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Anewhouseholdsmartrobotproducedbyasmallcompanyisbeingtested①outnow.Ringing②upthecompany,youmayhaveoneinyourhouse.Withthenewrobot,youcanleaveyourhousework③alone.④Orrathertherobotcandothehouseworkforyou.
6.turnaround转身;翻转
7.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
8.reachfor伸手去够
9.beboundto一定做……
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Justimaginesittingatthetabletoreach⑤foryourmealsyourrobotpreparesforyouwithoutturning⑥around,youare⑦boundtobethehappiestoneintheworld.Areyouinfavourofthisnewhouseholdrobotnow?
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.more...than...与其(说)……倒不如(说)……
HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.
当他们没有按时回家时,与其是我生气倒不如说担心。
Iwasmoreworriedthanangrywhentheydidn'tcomehomeontime.
2.感叹句:
What+a(n)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!
Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊!
WhatanimportantroleTangPoetryplaysinChineseculture!
1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要
(1)haveadesiretodo.../for...渴望……/做……
(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事
desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事
desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……
inspireastrongdesirefordiscovery激起强烈的探索欲望
herstrongdesiretosucceed她对成功强烈的渴望
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·天津卷)Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeep(keep)learning.
b.(2017·天津卷)Thisphotoremindsusthatweallappreciatebeautyandthatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure.
②Hismotherdesiredhimtobe(be)ateacherwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.
③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiven(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.
[链接写作]——一句多译
每个人都渴望成功,而成功只属于努力的人。
①Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.(desiren.)
②Everyonedesirestosucceedwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.(desirev.)
2.favour(=favor)n.帮助,恩惠;赞成;关心;喜爱v.喜爱;偏袒;赞成;支持;有利于
(1)asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙
doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人
infavourof支持,赞同
(2)favourableadj.赞成的;有利的
favouriteadj.最喜爱的
n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)
wintheteacher'sfavour赢得老师的好感
fortunefavoursthebold/brave天佑勇者
favouryourproposal赞成你的建议
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(湖北卷)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.
②a.(2019·江苏卷)Favourable(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.
b.(2017·江苏卷)OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavourite(favour)starsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtimesavingandeconomical.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(朗文辞典)Couldyoudomeafavour/doafavourforme(劳您的驾)andturnoffthatlight?
②(浙江卷)—Hey,canIaskafavourofyou/askyouafavour(请求你帮忙)?
—Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?
3.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
declaresth./sb.tobe宣布……为……
declarewar(on/against...)(向……)宣战
declarefor/against赞成/反对……
declaretheceremonyopen/closed宣布仪式开始/结束
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclared(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36yearoldbusiness.
b.Theopeningofthe2019FIBABasketballWorldCupwasdeclared(declare)onAugust31,2019inBeijing.
②InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①当主席正准备宣布大会开幕时,这时突然停电了。
Thechairmanwasabouttodeclaretheconferenceopenwhentherewasapowerfailure.
②当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的得胜者时,我又惊又喜。
Whentheteacherdeclaredme(tobe)thewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest,Iwaspleasedandsurprised.
4.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
setabout(doingsth.)着手做某事
setout(todosth.)出发;开始做某事
setdown写下;放下
setoff动身,出发;引起,引爆
setup建立;竖立;开业
[基础练习]——写出下列句中setaside的含义
①Thereisalittletimeleft.Let'ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.暂时不考虑
②Aftertheexperiment,pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.将……放在一边
③(福建卷)Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.为……保留时间
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(湖南卷)我安排了一次与她面谈,详细地讨论了她的项目。
Isetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherprojectatlength.
②(陕西卷)RalphW.Emerson总是随时写下他突然想起的新主意。
RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.
5.[教材佳句]Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!
受到那些女士的妒忌,这该是多么甜美的胜利!
[句法句式]本句为感叹句。
感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。
what用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
句子的主语和谓语无需倒装。
常见的感叹句式:
(1)What+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
(2)What(+adj.)+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
(3)What(+adj.)+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
(4)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
(5)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!
[金句推送](安徽卷)-CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?
——彼得,周六你能来参加一个聚会吗?
-Oh,whatapity!
I'malreadygoingout,I'mafraid.
——哦,太可惜了!
恐怕我要出去。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(辽宁卷)Whatastrangeplant!
I'veneverseenitbefore.
②a.(湖南卷)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.
b.(湖南卷)Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Thisisareallylovelydaytogoforaspringoutingtoday.
(高级表达)Whatalovelydayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday!
(what引导感叹句)
(高级表达)Howlovelyadayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday!
(how引导感叹句)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(湖南卷)Ihadastrongdesiretoreach(reach)andplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.
2.Whenthemeetingwasdeclaredclosed(close),allthepeoplepresentgotupandleftonebyone.
3.Itistruethattheearth'sresourcesaredecreasingatanalarming(alarm)rate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.
4.Ifyouarenotsatisfied(satisfy)withthewatchafteryougetit,youmayreturnitwithin30days.
5.Withtheoldpeopleandyoungchildrenleft(leave)aloneathome,moreandmorepeasantscometobigcitiestomakeafortune.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.Somedoctorsadvisesettingasideacertainhoureachdayforexercise.
7.Themajorityofstudentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthattheygoonapicnicthenextday.
8.(2017·浙江卷)BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.
9.Whatbeautifulfurnitureyouhavegotinyourapartment!
Iamgreenwithenvy.
10.Inmyopinion,arobotlikethisismoreafriendthanamachine.
维度3——查缺补漏
11.Childrenareboundtomeet(meet)withsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit.
12.Havingbeenwarnedofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriendaccompanying(accompany)her.
13.Ifleft(leave)aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.
14.Allthestaffinourcompanyare(be)consideringgoingtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.
15.Theyusuallyhavethemedicinetested(test)outbeforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P11—12教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Arobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helooked1.likeatallandhandsomemanwiths