XX九年级英语上册第四单元学案人教版1.docx
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XX九年级英语上册第四单元学案人教版1
XX九年级英语上册第四单元学案（人教版）
Unit4whatshouldyoudo?
Section
A
一、教师寄语：
knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.
二、学习目标：
.Newwordsandphrases:
million,medical,research,tie,worrywhatif
2.Newsentences:
a.whatwouldyoudoif......
b.IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwould......
c.IfIwereyou,Iwould......
3.GrammarFocus:
虚拟语气
三、重难点：
a.虚拟语气的基本用法
b.虚拟条件句与真实条件句的区别
四、学习过程：
.预习导学：
a.假如你有一百万,你会做什么?
________________________________________
A:
这是虚拟语气,语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对说话内容的看法和态度
英语的语气有三种:
陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气.虚拟语气表示说话人
认为所说的话是和事实相反的内容,只是一种愿望.假设.猜测或空想,本单元
是虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用,表示说话人所陈述的内容是与事实相反或难以实现的假设。
其结构是：
条件句---if+主语+动词的过去式
主句------主语+
would
+动词原形
对应训练:
）假如我有一百万,我会把钱捐献给医学研究.
______________________________________________________________
2）如果我是你,我会穿衬衣打领带.
_____________________________________________________
3）假如我是你,我就会迟一点去.
_____________________________________________________
4）假如我是你,我就会带一个小礼物.
_____________________________________________________
5）如果我是你，我会在睡觉前好好的散步。
___________________________________________________________
6）如果我是你,我就会和看上去很友好的人交谈.
___________________________________________________________
2.自主学习：
翻译：
百万____________与hundred,thousand用法一样:
二百万美圆___________________________数百万棵树___________________
当前面有some,afew,several,many等词修饰时,用
“several+mollion+of…”形式,eg:
severalmillionofcars
b..我会把钱捐献给医学研究.________________________________________
）adj.医学的;医术的_______________其名词形式:
___________________
医学研究________________________医疗护理________________________
吃药______________________
2）_______________n.&v.研究;调查.对某事进行研究.调查________________
另外:
search意为“搜查”,词组searchfor意思是”搜寻”
eg.1）他在研究一个问题.Heis_________________aproblem.
2）他忙于研究工作.Heisbusywith__________________
3）Heissearching_______hislostpen.
A.of
B.from
c.to
D.for
c.如果其他的人都带来了礼物,我该怎么办?
____________________________
__________________________________________________________________
如果……将会怎么样?
________________,固定搭配,引导带条件从句的疑问
句,相当于“whatshould+主语+do+if…”
eg.1）如果我不知道去医院的路怎么办?
__________________________________
_________________________________________________________
2）假如我一个人也不认识怎么办?
____________________________________
_________________________________________________________
3.合作探究：
梦想之旅
Lookatyourpapercardsandtalkaboutthem.
Shareyouranswerswithyourpartners.
4.梳理归纳：
谈论“非真实的”或“不可能实现的现在”需用虚拟语气，其结构如下：
If从句谓语动词用__________+主句谓语动词用____________
*注意：
从句中be的过去式用____________
5.当堂达标检测
时间：
10分钟
一、.词汇.
.m_________oftreeswillbeplantednextyear.
2.
w_______ifIdon’tbringapresent?
3.
IfIhadalotofmoney,I’dgiveittom_____________research.
4.
Thoseworkersdon’tknowhow____________onthemachine.
5.
IfI_________you,I’dgotoamovie.
6.
I’dtakealongwalkbefore__________tobed.
7.
manyofthemaretootired__________farther.
8.
Ireallywantadog,butmyparentswon’tletme_________one.
9.
Look,mrSmith_____________histie.
0.IfI__________abird,I______________overthathighmountain.
二、单项选择.
1.__childreninAfricahavelittletoeatandyoucanreallyhelpthemifyou___.
A.millionof,wantto
B.millionsof,wantto
c.Amillion,willwantto
D.millionof,willwantto
2.IfI_____young,I______veryhappy.
A.am,shallbe
B.were,am
c.were,wouldbe
D.was,am
3.Idon’tknow_______todonext.
A.how
B.what
c.where
D.why
4.Thedoctorandteacher______myfather.
A.are
B.is
c.am
D.be
5.Thisisa______question,wearen’tdoctors,sowecan’tansweryou.
A.medicine
B.medical
c.medicing
D.medicine’s
6.Don’t______yourson,heisn’tasmallboy.
A.worry
B.worriedabout
c.worryabout
D.beworryabout
7.After______hishomework,hewentoutwithhisfriends.
A.finished
B.finish
c.finishing
D.tofinish
8.Nowtheparkisbecominga______morebeautifulone.
A.very
B.quite
c.much
D.so
9.Themoon______bymanalready.
A.isvisited
B.wasvisited
c.hasbeenvisited
D.visites
10.Ifhe__________muchmoney,hewouldgiveittocharity.
A.has
B.have
c.had
D.having
11.what_______Idoifeveryoneelsesucceedsinthechemicalexam?
A.would
B.should
ccould
D.will
12.IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould________________________.
A.giveitforcharityB.givecharityitc.giveittocharityD.givecharityforit
13.Ashirtandtie__________hisuniform.
A.are
B.is
c.were
D.be
14.Ifmyfather________herenow,he________tellmewhattodo.
A.were;would
B.were;will
c.had;will
D.is;will
15.youshouldgetasmallpet___________goldfish.
A.as
B.like
c.of
D.for
三、完成句子.
.他不知道说什么.
Hedoesn’tknow________________________.
2.如果我是你,我不会生气.
_______I_______you,I______________angry.
3.她激动得说不出话来.
Shewas___________________________aword.
4.如果我把钱丢了怎么办?
______________I_______themoney?
5.数百万名学生要来参加这个活动.
_______________studentswill_____________________theactivity.
6.如果明天天气好,我们就去远足.
we____________hikingifit______finetomorrow.
7.如果我有一百万美圆,我会把它捐给医学研究.
IfIhadamilliondollars,_______________________________.
8.你吃的食物对这个问题有所帮助.
Thefoods____________could____________theproblem.
9.Hecan’tsleepthenightbeforehe__________________________________
.
0.可能聚会上他一个人也不认识.
Hemightnotknow_______________theparty.
五、中考链接：
（XX泰州）1.IfI______you,Iwouldwalktoschool.
A.amB.isc.wasD.were
解析：
此题考查虚拟语气用法，be动词的形式只有were
这一种形式，故选D
whatareyoulike?
Thewordsofthepersonality.
熟练运用以下句型
*whatwouldyoudoif......?
*IfIwereyou,I'd......
*whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?
whatshouldIdoif.......?
2.能力目标：
灵活运用虚拟语气表达句式。
3.情感目标：
培养学生积极向上，从容自信的性格。
三、教学重、难点：
虚拟语气的应用
四、学习过程：
.预习导学：
---你是什么样的人?
_________________________________________________
---我认为我有创造力而且外向.________________________________________
问一个人的品质个性常用句型:
what+_______+sb.+_________?
还可用来问及事物的性质,形状及天气情况:
what+_____+sth.+_____?
而问一个人外表长什么样,则用句型:
what+________+sb.+__________?
eg.1）---what__________________________________?
----I’mprettyconfidentandenergetic.
2）.---what_____________________________________?
---Sheistallwithlonghair.
3）.---what_______thetable__________?
---It’sround.
4）.---_________theweather__________?
---It’scloudy.
2.自主学习：
a.如果老师让你在全校师生面前发言,你会怎么做?
________________________________________________________________
）__________________“发言,讲话”,相当于__________________
2）__________________”全校师生“,类似的还有:
全班学生________________
全家人____________________
all和whole都有”全部的,完全的,整个的”之意,但whole强调完整性,修饰名词的单数形式,前面要加定冠词the,或者指示代词this,或者物主代词my,his等等,如:
thewholeworld;thewholeday;thewholebook
all强调总量,修饰复数或不可数名词,但名词的前面要有定冠词,物主代词或指示代词,如:
allmyfriends;allthetime;allmylife
ex.1）Heusedthe_______timetodothiswork.
2）______thestudentsarehavingclassnow.
3）Ican’tgiveyou_______mymoney.
4）Pleasetellmethe________story.
3.拓展创新：
译：
你有很多朋友,而且你喜欢他人的陪同.______________________________________________________________
很多的;充足的________________,可修饰复数名词或者不可数名词,只用于陈述句,在疑问句中一般用enough,在否定句中用many或much.请注意:
plentyof
/
alotof
/lotsof
+
复数或不可数名词
many/
anumberof
/
largenumbersof
+复数名词
much
/
agreatdealof
/
agreatamountof
+不可数名词
:
manya+单数名词
+
动词单三
quanlitiesof+复数或不可数名词
+
动词原形
eg.1）.There__________________________________milkintheglass.
2）.There_________________________________eggsinthebasket.
3）.manyabook_______beenpublishedthisyear.
4）.Agreatdealofmoney________spentonthebridge.
5）.Quantitiesoffood________onthetable.
6）.Hedoesn’thaveplentyoffriends,healwaysstaysathomealone.（改错）
A
B
c
D
________________
4.合作探究：
翻译下列句子：
A.你喜欢与一两个人交谈,而不是一群人.
______________________________________________________________
B.你也可能宁愿呆在家里读一本好书,而并不愿去参加聚会。
______________________________________________________________
）________________“而不是”,所连接的部分前后一致.
我想呆在家里而不是在学校里.
Iwanttostayathome___________________________.
2）wouldratherdosth.thandosth.
a）我宁愿踢足球也不愿去跳舞._________________________________________
b）这个腼腆的姑娘宁愿在家干活,也不愿去参加聚会.
Theshygirl____________________________________________________
拓展:
）prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.或preferdoingsth.ratherthandoingsth.
我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事.Iprefer_________________________donothing.
Iprefer_________upearlyratherthangoingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.
2）ratherthan有时省去than,但比较的意义仍然存在.
I___________________withyou.
3）prefer+n./doing
to
+
n./doing
---whichsportdoyoulikebetter,soccerorbasketball?
---Ipreferplayingsoccerto__________basketball.
5.当堂达标检测
时间：
10分钟
一、词汇.
.Ifeelc__________aboutmyfuture.IbelieveIhaveasafeandbrightfuture.
2.Don’tb__________me.I’mthinking.
3.Iaskedhisp___________tousethecar.
4.Heisane____________man.Heishardlyevertired.
5.Tomi____________himselftousonthefirstday.
6.ShesingsEnglishsongsf__________well.
7.youlookunhappy.whata__________you?
8.Thegirlisalittleshy.Shehasasmallc___________offriends.
9.myfriendjimisagoodl__________whenwegettogether.
0.c_________peopleusuallylikeartandmusic.
1.Socials__________don’tbotheryouinthes__________,becauseyouaresoconfident.Butyoumighta_________otherpeople.
2.Hewouldrather_________athomethan_________volleyball.
3.Ipreferto_________ratherthan________formyself
二、单项选择.
1.what_______youdoifyouwonplentyofmoney?
A.will
B.shall
c.would
D.do
2.youlikerunningratherthan___________.
A.walk
B.walking
c.towalk
D.walks
3.I’dinviteher_____________dinneratmyhouse.
A.have
B.tohave
c.had
D.having
4.Ginaisveryclever.Sheis__________.
A.confidentsuccess
B.confidentofsuccess
c.confidentofsuccessful
D.confidentforsuccess
5.Therestofthestudents__________inthezooforanhour.
A.hasbeen
B.havebeen
c.hasgone
D.havegone
6.Insuchahotday,Iwouldrather_______athomethan_____outinthesun.
A.tostay,go
B.tostay,togo
c.stay,togo
D.stay,go
7.whenyoumeetanyproblem,you’dbetteraskyour
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