中考英语考前冲刺系列专题完形填空附答案.docx

中考英语考前冲刺系列专题完形填空附答案.docx

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中考英语考前冲刺系列专题完形填空附答案

专题11完形填空

一、（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybegantocomplain（抱怨）aboutthestressandproblemsinworkandlife.

1professorwenttothekitchenandreturned2apotofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal,glass,plastic;somenicelooking,someplainlooking.Andthestudentsnoticedthatsomewereexpensive,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp3tothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,＂I’venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupswere4up,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Although5isnormalforyoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves,thatistherootofyourproblemsandstress.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.And6youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,7youallwentforthebestcups.＂

Nowthinkaboutthis:

Lifeisthecoffee,thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,bypaying8onlytothecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas9us.Godgaveusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!

The10peopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.Livesimply.Lovesincerely.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.AndleavetheresttoGod.

1.A.AB.AnC./D.The

2.A.forB.withC.inD.at

3.A.themB.themselvesC.yourselfD.everyone

4.A.mixedB.leftC.takenD.accepted

5.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

6.A.whoB.howC.whatD.that

7.A.andB.butC.soD.however

8.A.moneyB.attentionC.advantageD.record

9.A.taughtB.providedC.returnedD.bought

10.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily

二、（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。

（2017•湖北省宜昌市中考）

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour1.It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow2andwhentoeat.

Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight3thestomachintotheIntestines（肠道）.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof4forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant5.

Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis6fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?

Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp（打嗝）,whenIeatabananaIfeellike7tothetoilet.Whenthefruit8withotherfood,itproducesgas（气体）.That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actually,wewillnot9ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.

Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou10wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly11fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeen12up.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients（营养成分）atall.Youonlygetthe13.

Ifyouhavemasteredthe14wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe15ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.

1.A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes

2.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

3.A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through

4.A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit

5.A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction

6.A.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practiced

7.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying

8.A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins

9.A.checkB.spreadC.arriveD.happen

10.A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really

11.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium

12.A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept

13.A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar

14.A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special

15.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.point

三、（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis1allthetime,wateringandfertilizing（施肥）them.

Onedayayoungmanwentbythe2.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas3.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,＂Youcan’tseetheseflowers.Whyareyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?

＂

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,＂Icantellyoufour4.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.5,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’s6.＂

＂Me?

Butyoudon’tknowme,＂saidtheyoungman.

＂Yeah,it’s7thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybodyknows.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.＂

Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesand8ourhearts,whichalsomadehislifehappier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t9hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas10millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?

1.A.flowersB.treesC.vegetablesD.grass

2.A.studyB.gardenC.kitchenD.balcony

3.A.blindB.famousC.smartD.friendly

4.A.storiesB.reasonsC.excusesD.conclusions

5.A.AndB.ButC.SecondD.Third

6.A.meB.youC.mymotherD.myson

7.A.trueB.hardC.coolD.fair

8.A.brokeB.hurtC.pleasedD.treated

9.A.writeB.hearC.playD.believe

10.A.changedB.discoveredC.encouragedD.made

四、（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。

Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswill1youwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogether2youinyourjourneythroughlife.

Everyone3friends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.4canwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?

Here5someadvice.6friendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.

Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohas7incommonwithyou.

Giveyourfrienda8whenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadyto9eachother.

Believe（相信）ineachother.Thisisthemost10thinginafriendship.

Eventhebestfriendsmayhave11sometimes.12thishappens,don’tletitlasttoolong.Trytomakeupwith（和好）your13soon.

14isakindoftreasure（珠宝）inourlife.It15abottleofwine（酒）,thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.

1.A.listentoB.hearC.soundD.listen

2.A.forB.fromC.withD.at

3.A.needB.wantC.haveD.needs

4.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where

5.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

6.A.MakingB.MakesC.MadeD.Make

7.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

8.A.bookB.handC.penD.map

9.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps

10.A.loudlyB.outgoingC.importantD.quietly

11.A.afightB.alaughC.apointD.aresult

12.A.BeforeB.IfC.WhenD.As

13.A.parentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.friends

14.A.BookB.FriendC.FriendshipD.Teacher

15.A.islikeB.looklikeC.islikingD.feellike

五、（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

（2017•江苏省苏州市中考）

Humansaremammals（哺乳动物）.Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.

Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif1isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn2.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.

Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads3somehelpfromgrown-ups.

Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and4situpwhilebeingheld.

Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir5.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan6anobjectfromonehandtoanother.

Babblingis7ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate（模仿）thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths8ababycansayrealwords.

Somewherearoundababy’sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill9aroundonhisorherown!

Thefirstyearofababy’slifeisatimeofgrowingand10.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!

1.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace

2.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless

3.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by

4.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still

5.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands

6.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make

7.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where

8.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.while

9.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit

10.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning

参考答案

一、（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

4.C【解析】句意：

所有好看的杯子都被占了，只剩下看着普通的和便宜的杯子。

takenup拿起，占据。

5.D【解析】句型＂itis+adj.（+forsb）todosth＂（某人）做某事……是……的，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。

6.C【解析】这里指想要的东西，因此用what引导主语从句，同时what作从句中wanted的宾语，表示＂什么＂，所以选C。

7.B【解析】两句之间是转折关系，因此用连词but，所以选B。

8.B【解析】句意：

有的时候我们只注意到杯子。

payattentionto注意，是固定短语，所以选B。

9.B【解析】上帝给我们提供咖啡，我们却没有享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。

provided提供。

10.C【解析】句意：

最快乐的人并非拥有最好的一切。

联系后面的best可知该选C。

happiest最快乐的。

二、（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。

1.C【解析】考查名词及对语境的理解。

A.tables桌子；B.plates盘子；C.mouths嘴D.boxes盒子。

根据句意：

我们普遍认为吃水果就意味着买来水果，切开，然后把它们放进……可知选C。

2.A【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。

A.how怎样；B.what什么；C.where在哪里；D.who谁。

句意：

知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的。

参照下文Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.故选A。

4.B【解析】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。

A.experience体验，经历；B.energy能量，精力；C.ple