知识学习高一英语牛津英语模块1 Unit2学案.docx
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知识学习高一英语牛津英语模块1Unit2学案
高一英语牛津英语模块1Unit2学案
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m1U2
Grammarandusage
Attributiveclauses2
Teachingobjectives:
Tolearnhowtouseapreposition+which/whomtobeginanattributiveclauseandhowtouserelativeadverbsinattributiveclauses
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Howtochoosesuitableprepositionsinanattributiveclause.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1.Revision
Fillintheblankswith“who,whom,whose,thatandwhich”.
.one
failstoreachtheGreatwallisnotatrueman.
2.Isthistheshop
sellschildren’sclothing?
3.Thisistheboy
footballwaslost.
4.That
youborrowedfrommewasn’tarealdiamondnecklace.
5.Heisnolongertheshyboy
hewas.
Step2.GrammarandUsage
Preposition+whichandpreposition+whom
Readpoint1andmakesurestudentsknowwhentouseattributiveclausewithpreposition.
.
Thepenisbroken,soI’llhavetobuyanewone.Iwritemyhomeworkwithiteveryday
2.
ThepenwithwhichIwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroken,soI’llhavetobuyanewone.
3.
Themanisovereighty.Iboughttheoldpictureforhim.
4.
ThemanforwhomIboughttheoldpictureisovereighty.
5.
Readpoint2,getthemtowritethesentencesinformalEnglish.
6.
ThemathsteacheristhepersonfromwhomIgotanAplus.
7.
ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.
8.
Theyrefusedtotakeonanyone___
eyesightwaspoor.
9.
Thegentleman______youtoldmeaboutyesterdayprovedtobethief.
0.
whoisthestudent
waslateforschool?
Readpoint3and4,andaskthemtowritethesentencesindifferentways.
.
DadisapersontowhomIcaneasilytalk.
2.
Dadisapersonwhom/who/thatIcaneasilytalkto.
3.
DadisapersonIcaneasilytalkto.
Appendix
）“介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。
2）像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。
例如：
Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.
3）当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that或inwhich引导定语从句.在这种情况下that或inwhich也可以省略.
Fillintheblankswithproperwords
.Theteacher____________IlearntmostwasmrsZhu.
2.Thisisthehouse____________LuXunoncelived.
3.Hewillneverforgettheday___________hecametoBeijing.
4.Thereason___________IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.
5.Thefellow___________Ispokemadenoanswer.
6.ThewestLake,_____________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.
7.Thisistheshop______________mydaughterworks.
8.Thepencil________
hewrotewasbroken.
9.Shehasthreechildren,all____________areatschool.
0.Thepoliceman___________thethiefwascaughtisanoldman.
1.Iwassurprisedattheway____________hetreatedtheoldman
Relativeadverbs:
when,where,andwhy
Iftheantecedentreferstoacertainperiodoftimeandisusedastheadverbialoftimeintheattributiveclause,whenisusedtointroducetheclause.
Eg；
.
Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen
wefirstmet.
2.
Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhich
wefirstmet.
Iftheantecedentreferstoaplaceandisusedastheadverbialofplaceintheattributiveclause,whereisusedtointroducetheclause.
Eg；
.
Hedoesn't’trememberthenameofthefarmwherehisfatheronceworked.
2.
Hedoesn't’trememberthenameofthefarmonwhichhisfatheronceworked.
whentheantecedentisreason,whyisusedtointroducetheclause.
Eg；
.
Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateagain.
2.
Pleasetellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateagain.
Exercises:
.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearashereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.
A.
which
B.where
c.that
D.when
2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.
until
B.that
c.when
D.where
3.Thereason______theyquarreled
isquiteclear.
A.that
Bwhy
c.when
D.inwhich
Relativeadverbs:
when,whereandwhy
Pleasecomparethefollowingsentencesandfillintheblanks.
.Istillrememberthedays
wevisitedthecountry-side.
2.Istillrememberthedays
wespenttogether.
3.Ireturntothevillage
Iwasbroughtup.
4.Ireturntothevillage
wepaidavisittolastweek.
5.Idon’tknowthereason
hewaslate.
6.Idon’tknowthereason
heexplainedtotheteacher.
Tocombinethetwosentencesintoonesentenceusing“whenwhyandwhere”.
.I’llneverforgettheday.IjoinedthePLAonthatday.
2.LiFanglivesinthatstreet.Doyouknowthestreet?
3.canyouexplainthereason.youactedinthatwayforit.
常见错误类型举例
一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。
如
．SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome．
2．Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary．
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如：
.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished．（breaks）
2.Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome．
3.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool．
4.Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow．
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
.Thekey^opensthebikeismissing．
2.children^eatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．
四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。
如：
.Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing．
2.IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing．
五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。
.Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether.
2.Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear．
六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。
.Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence？
2.Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate．
七、误将强调句型当定语从句。
如：
.Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout．
2.wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn’tcome？
multiplychoice
.____haveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriend.
A.Thosewho
B.Hewho
c.Thatwho
D.youwho
2.Thisisthelongesttrain_____Ihaveeverseen.
A.which
B.that
c.what
D.whom
3.____weallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport.
A.which
B.That
c.As
D.who
4.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.
A.when,where
B.which,which
c.when,which
D.which,where
5.Theradioset___lastweekhasgonewrong.
A.Iboughtit
B.whichIboughtit
c.Ibought
D.whatIbought
6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.these
B.them
c.that
D.which
7.Thedaywillcome_____thepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation.
A.that
B.where
c.which
D.when
8.mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____inchina.
A.works
B.isworking
c.areworking
D.hasbeenworking
9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.
A.which
B.that
c.who
D.whom
0.myglasses,____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.
A.which
B.withwhich
c.withoutwhich
D.that
1.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_____muchcanbelearned.
A.who
B.fromhim
c.
fromwhom
D.whom
2.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.
A.as
B.that
c.which
D.what
3.Aharvesterisamachine____weharvestcropsoraperson____isharvesting.
A.which,who
B.that,that
c.withwhich,who
D./,that
4.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom___roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.
A.whom
B.which
c.that
D.whose
5.Thisistheveryreason___weallknow.
A.why
B.that
c.forwhich
D.what
6.Pleaseputtheletter_____hecaneasilyfindit.
A.inwhich
B.where
c.theplacewhere
D.intheplace
7.Thehouse______thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.
A.which
B.infrontofwhich
c.that
D.inthefrontofwhich
8.Antarctic,____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.which
B.where
c.that
D.aboutwhich
9.Thereason____Iwasawayfromschoolis____Iwasillyesterday.
A.that,that
B.why,why
c.why,that
D.that,why
20.Itwasameeting______importanceIdidn’trealizeatthattime.
A.which
B.ofwhich
c.that
D.whose
21.Thisisthestore
_____wevisitedthefamousshopassistants.
A.where
B.there
c.that
D.which
22.Theyhavedecidedtostayathome,____,Ithink,___awisechoice.
A.which,are
B.which,is
c.that,are
D.that,is
23.Alltheapples___felldownwereeatenbythepigs.
A.those
B.that
c.which
D.what
24.Didyouseetheman____?
A.Inoddedjustnow
B.whomInoddedjustnow
c.whomInoddedtohim
D.whomInoddedto
25.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice________peopleexpected.
A.like
B.as
c.that
D.which
26.I'veneverheardsointerestingastory________youtoldme.
A.as
B.that
c.ofwhich
D.aboutwhich
27.I'veseenthesamefilm________yousawyesterday.
A.that
B.which
c.as
D.like
28.I'llbuythesamecoat_____youwear.
A.that
B.which
c.as
D.like
29.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
c.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkis
30.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.It
B.As
c.That
D.what
31.Thisisthefirsttime_______hehasbeenhere.
A.that
B.when
c.atwhich
D.which
32.Idon'tlike______youspeaktoher.
A.theway
B.theywayinthat
c.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
33.
Idon'tthinkthenumberofpeople______thishappensisverylarge.
A.whom
B.towhom
c.onwhom
D.which
34.
AheadofmeIsawawoman______Ithoughtwasmyaunt.
A.
who
B.whom
c.ofwhom
D.whose
35.
Themanandthehorse______fellintotheriverweredrowned.
A.which
B.who
c.that
D.ofwhich
36.
weputthecorn_____thebirdscouldfinditeasily.
A.which
B.where
c.ofwhich
D.there
37.
_____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
A.It
B.As
c.That
D.which
38.I,who___yourbestfriend,willdowhatIcantohelpyou.
A.is
B.am
c.be
D.were
39.
Idon’tbelievethereason_____youjustgavetome.
A.what
B.why
c.that
D.forwhich
40.Heisoneofthestudentswho____latethismorning.
A.is
B.was
c.are
D.were
41.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____thismorning.
A.is
B.was
c.are
D.were
42.
RecentlyIboughtanancientchinesebook,and____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichprice
B.thepriceofwhich
c.itsprice
D.thepriceofwhose
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