浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit5Thepowerofnature课下作业新人教版选修6.docx

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浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit5Thepowerofnature课下作业新人教版选修6.docx

浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit5Thepowerofnature课下作业新人教版选修6

Unit5 Thepowerofnature

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Hasthepatientbeenbathed(洗澡)?

2.Coldasitwas,theclimbhadsweated(使出汗)him.

3.Italsohasgreatpotential(潜力)fordevelopment.

4.Hewasshot(射中)inthelegduringanarmedrobbery.

5.Theflightwascancelled(取消)owingtotheheavyfog.

6.Thewholehousetrembled(摇晃)asthetrainwentby.

7.Lookaftermydaughter—she’sveryprecious(珍贵的)tome.

8.Shewastheperfectcandidate(候选人)forabiography.

9.Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuit(适合)individualtastes.

10.Therewasabutcher’sshopalongside(在……旁边)thetheatre.

11.Thisstatementmustbeunderstoodinthecontextoftheentiredocument(文件).

12.Peopletalkasifhewasamonster—inactual(实际)facthewasaverykindguy.

13.Wecannotguarantee(保证)thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.

14.Iwasreallysorrywhenhewaved(挥手)usgoodbye.Wewantedhimtoremainhere.

15.Afterwork,Iusuallyglance_through(匆匆看)newspapers,andlistentothenewsonradioorwatchTV.

16.Attractingseniorcitizens,Floridais_home_to(是……的栖息地)thelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.

17.Eventhoughheisalittleboy,hehas_a_gift_for(有……的天赋)playingmusicalinstruments.

18.AssoonashesawhisgirlfriendHelen,Jackmade_his_way(前往)throughthecrowdtogreether.

19.Bythetimethefireenginesarrived,thehousehadbeenburned_to_the_ground(全部焚毁).

20.Compared_with(与……相比)otherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Therehavebeenseveralvolcaniceruptions(erupt)thisyear.

2.Ifeltuncomfortable(comfortable)inmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.

3.Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciation(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.

4.Inouroffice,Jimisanabsolutely(absolute)brilliantexpertincomputers,andhealwayssolvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.

5.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxious)

6.Tompanicked(panic)atthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.

7.Doyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence?

Justcompletetheevaluationfrombelow,please.(evaluate)

8.Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconsciousaftertheaccident,buthiswifewasconsciousandwassmilingtousconsciously.(conscious)

9.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)

10.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’taccepttheappointment.(appoint)

1.句型公式:

beabouttodo...when...意为“正要……这时……”

Shewas_about_to_speak_whenshewasstoppedbyhersister.

她刚要说话,被她姐姐拦住了。

2.句型公式:

独立主格结构作原因状语

所有的票都卖完了,我们只好等着看下场演出。

All_the_tickets_sold_out,wehadtowaitforthenextshow.

3.句型公式:

It’ssaidthat...意为“据说……”

据说他由于在某个知名微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。

It_was_said_that_he_had_been_arrestedforspreadingrumorsonacertainpopularmicroblog.

4.句型公式:

现在分词的完成式作状语

有人带领我们参观了这所大学后,我们又被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。

Having_been_shown_around_the_university,wethenweretakentoabuilding,wheremanyscientistsworked.

第一板块

核心词汇

1.appointvt.任命;委派;指定;约定

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Thetimeappointed(appoint)forthemeetingwas10:

30am.

②Iwasappointedto_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.

③Theyappointedhimascaptainoftheteam.

④Xiaolimade_an_appointment_withthemanagerandarrivedat_theappointedtime.Later,hewas_appointed_to_holdanimportantpost.小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。

后来他被任命担任一个重要的职务。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……

appointsb.todo...委派某人做某事

appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点

(2)appointmentn.任命;约会

byappointment按照约定

make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约

2.suitn.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.

②JimandMaryseemsuited(suit)toeachother,inspiteoftheirquarrels.

③Ifnot,letmeknowwhat_time_suits_you_best.

如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。

④Thesecrayonsare_not_suitable_to_useinveryhotweather.

这些彩色蜡笔不适合在很热的天气里使用。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)asuitofclothes一套衣服

(2)suit...to...使……适合于……

(3)suitedadj.合适的,适当的

besuitedto/for适合于……;适宜于……

(4)suitableadj.适当的;相配的

besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物

besuitabletodosth.适合做某事

3.anxiousadj.担心的;忧虑的;焦急的,不安的

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①IwasanxiousabouthissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.

②AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxiety(anxious)andworryineverylineofhisface.

③IhavebeentoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxiousto_get_help_from_you.

我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助,并且我急于得到你们的帮助。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)beanxiousaboutsth.为某事忧虑/担心

beanxiousforsth.渴望……

beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(让某人)做某事

(2)anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望

withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地;不安地

4.panicn.惊慌;恐慌 vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Sometimes,shoppersare_panicked(panic)intobuyingthingstheydon’tneed.

②Allthepeoplefledinpanicastheearthshook.

③网络谣言不仅使人们惊慌失措,而且也使公共秩序混乱。

③-1Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeoplein_panic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.

③-2Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleto_get_into_a_panic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事

panicover/about/at对……惊慌

(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)

inpanic惊慌失措(表状态)

【点津】

注意panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked。

5.guaranteevt.保证;担保 n.保证;保证书

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①TheplanwouldguaranteehealthcareservicetoallAmericans.

②Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?

③Iguaranteetopayoffhisdebts.

→IguaranteethatIwillpayoffhisdebts.

我保证还清他的债务。

状元笔记全记牢

guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人某事

guaranteetodosth./that...保证/担保做某事;确保……

givesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保证……

underguarantee在保修期内

6.makeone’sway前往;行进;取得成功

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Look!

Manychildrenaremakingtheirwayto/towardsthebeach.

②Itwassofoggythatwehadtofeelour(us)wayhome.

③Having_felt_his_waythroughtheforest,helost_his_waybackhome,onlytofindariverwinding_its_waydownthehill.摸索着穿过森林后,他迷失了回家的路,仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。

状元笔记全记牢

makeone’swayto/towards朝……走去

fightone’sway奋力前进

loseone’sway迷路

feelone’sway摸索前进

pushone’sway挤出来

windone’sway蜿蜒前进

7.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Theseapplesvaryinsizefromsmalltomedium.

②Pricesoffruitsandvegetablesoftenvarywiththeseason.

③Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varyingfrom_Chinesestoriesto_English_ones.

我非常喜欢读书,尤其是小说,无论是中文的还是英文的。

④Thesebagsaremadeofa_variety_of/varieties_of/all_sorts_of/all_kinds_ofmaterials.这些包是由各种材料做成的。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同,有别;在……方面不同

varywith随……变化,改变

varybetween...and...从……到……转变

(2)variousadj.各种各样的

varietyn.种类;多样化

avarietyof=varietiesof=various各种各样的

第二板块

经典句式

8.It’ssaidthat...

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Itis_said(say)thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.

②Thenewmayorissaidtocomeintopowernextmonth.

→Itissaidthatthenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonth.

③Itisreportedthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.

→Carbondioxideisreportedtobeheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.

④Itissupposedthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.

→Heissupposedtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)it’ssaidthat...据说……,相当于peoplesaythat...。

(2)it’sbelieved/reported/thought/supposed/expectedthat...据相信/报道/认为/推断/预计……

(3)it’sknowntoallthat...众所周知……

【点津】

以上结构均可转换为:

“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”结构,其中不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。

9.独立主格结构

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.

②Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythingssettled(settle).

③Manytrees,flowers,andgrassto_be_planted(plant),ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.

④Whennightfell,weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.

→Nightfalling,weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.

⑤Whenallthestudentswereseated,theteacherbeganhislesson.

→Allthestudentsseated,theteacherbeganhislesson.

状元笔记全记牢

独立主格结构的构成方法:

名词/代词+现在分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不定式(将来)/形容词、副词/介词短语等。

(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用,另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。

(2)独立主格结构在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。

(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1.collecting(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.2.Although/Thoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.3.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswillbecovered4.withlavaorburnttotheground.However,myjobhelpsotherscientistspredict5.wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast,whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerful6.forces(force)onearth—thevolcano.Ionce7.experienced(experience)theeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8.absolutely(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout,redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetresintotheair.Allthelava9.passing(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10.its(it)pathunderthemoltenrock.

Ⅱ.课文概要写作

细读本单元Reading部分,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

                                    

                                    

                                    

                                    

【参考范文】

Thewriterisavolcanologistwhotravelstounusualplacesandworksalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.(要点1)HavingworkedfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatoryfor20years,heneverfeelsbored,andoppositelyheisproudofhisexcitingjobasavolcanologist.(要点2)Althoughhisjobisoccasionallydangerous,heisstillamazedatthevolcanoes’beautyandtheirpotentialtocausedamage.(要点3)

Ⅲ.课文话题写作

一、用本单

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