全国中考真题分类特训英语 第九单元 任务型阅读含答案.docx
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全国中考真题分类特训英语第九单元任务型阅读含答案
第九单元 任务型阅读
一、回答问题
【基础达标】
(一)(2015·重庆A)
Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeople'sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.
Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.
HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?
WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthehotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.
Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.
Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!
1.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople'sfavorite?
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2.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?
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3.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?
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4.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?
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(二)(2015·安徽)
Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!
”
Ahenraiseditsheadandsaid,“MrMouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon'tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig,“IamSorry,MrMouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!
”thepigsaid.Thenthemousetamedtoacow.“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.
Thatnightthefarmer'swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer'swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn'tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.
Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.
1.Whywasthemouseverysad?
(不超过5个词)
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2.Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight?
(不超过5个词)
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3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
(不超过15个词)
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(三)(2015·湖南长沙)
Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackandhelpharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.
Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinthetrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.Afterfatherharvestourown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What'sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.
Fathertoldusthathewouldn'tlettheneighbor'sricerot(腐烂)inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight'sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday'sharvestwork.
Afterdinner,fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(发光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentwholenightkeepinghisword.
Iwouldneverforgettheimage(画面):
fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.
Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(秸秆)stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.
1.Didfatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?
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2.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?
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3.Whywasfatherrequiredtoreturntowork?
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4.Howdidfatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?
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5.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor'srice?
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(四)(2015·山西)
Shoppingonlineispopularnow.Recently,SanomaMediadidasurveyonbuyingelectronicproductsonline.3673peoplefromsixEuropeancountriestookpartinthesurvey.Theresultshowsitisinterestingthatmostofthepeoplearemen,and95percent(百分之……)ofthepeopleoftenbuytheelectronicproductsonline.Youcandrawaconclusion(结论)thatmostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts.Thefollowingareallthesepeople'sbackgrounddetails.
1.Amongthe3673people,whydoyouthinkmostofthemaremen?
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2.Intotal,whatpercentofthepeoplearemarried?
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3.Asforworksituation,Whatdo7%and9%referto(指)?
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4.Accordingtothechart,whatconclusionabouttherelationshipbetweeneducationandincomecanyouprobablydraw?
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5.Wholikesshoppingonlinearoundyou?
Whatdoesheorshethinkofit?
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(五)(2015·江苏淮安)
MaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketlastyearwithavalueof£140billion—thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.
MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite—theseedforAlibabawassown(播种).
Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.
ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.
Ma'sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos(达沃斯论坛)in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”
1.WhendidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptotheUS?
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2.HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity?
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3.HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?
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4.DidMaYunmakeaspeechatDavosin2015?
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5.WhydoesMaYunconsiderForestGumpashishero?
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(六)(2015·吉林长春)
JohnsonlivedinacertainpartofLondon.Everymorning,hewokeupearlyandtookanoldbagtothesubwaystation.HewouldtakethesubwaytoCentralLondon.Therehewouldcollectscrap(废品).Hedidthiseverysingleday.
Johnsoncollectedscrapfor20years.Hishousewasdirty,andabadsmellcameoutofthehouse.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanymore,sotheycalledthepoliceofficerstodealwiththeproblem.Theofficersopenedthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Theyfoundsomemoneyinhishouse.ThepolicesoonknewthatJohnsonwasnotatrulypoormanbecausehecouldliveanormallifewiththemoney.Theydecidetotrytostophimcollectingscrap.
Intheevening,thepolicefoundJohnsonnearhishouse.Oneoftheofficerstoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtocollectscrapanymore.Johnsonwentbacktohishousewithoutsayinganything.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusualandcontinuedcollectingscrap.
Acoupleofdayslater,thepoliceknewthatJohnsonhadtosendmuchmoneytohisoldparents.Theywerebadlyillformanyyearsinasmallvillage.Althoughtheycouldgetrelief(救济金)fromthegovernment,Johnsonrefused.Hebelievedhecouldmakemoneybyhisownhands.Afterknowingthetruth,theofficersannouncedthefacttotheneighbors.AllofthemunderstoodandadmiredJohnson.
Johnsonhadnogreatplansordreamsallhislife.Hewonpraisefromothersbecausehekeptindependenceinhismind.Theearlierpeoplelearntobeindependent,themoremeaningfullifetheywillget.
1.WhatdidJohnsontaketothesubwaystationeverymorning?
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2.HowlongdidJohnsoncollectscrap?
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3.Whocalledthepoliceofficers?
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4.WhendidthepolicefindJohnson?
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5.WhycouldJohnsonwinpraisefromoth