河南省平顶山市学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题.docx

河南省平顶山市学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题.docx

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河南省平顶山市学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题

河南省平顶山市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Don’tletyourkidsbeboredthissummer!

JointheSummerFunHolidayClubatCanterburyCollege.Choosefromover30activitieswhichtakeplacebetween28Julyand8August.

Howtobook?

JustcompletetheRegistration（登记）FormandreturnittoCanterburyCollegeinpersonorbypostwithpayments.Paymentsmustbemadeincash，bycheck，orbycreditcardbeforeyourchild’sfirstday.

DownloadtheRegistrationFormatSummerFunHolidayC.

WhatdoIneedtoknow?

Age：

TheSummerFunHolidayClubisdesignedfor11-16yearsold.

Prices：

$10perhalfday，$20perdayand$80per5days.

Arrival&Parking：

Allchildrenshouldarriveatthecollegemainreception15minutesbeforethestarttime.Wehavealargedrop-offandpick-uparea.Publiccarparkscanbefoundafewminutes’walkfromsite.

Lunch&Breaks：

Youwillneedapackedlunchforthe30minutes’lunchbreak.Vendingmachines（自动售货机）areavailablefordrinksandsnacks.Collection：

Childrenshouldbecollectedwithin15minutesofthefinishtime.RefundsPolicy：

Refundswillonlybegivenwithaminimumof48hours'notice.Tocancel，call01227-811259.

Clothing：

Someactivitiesmaybemessy，sopleaseensureyourchildbringsclothingsuitablefortheiractivitiesandthatsensiblefootwearisworn.

1．Forwhomisthetextmainlywitten?

A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.

C．Parents.D．Pupils.

2．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Apackedlunchisn’tnecessary.

B．Childrenunder18canjointheclub.

C．Suitableclothesareofgreatuseforactivities.

D．YoushouldhandintheRegistrationForminperson.

3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Adiary.B．Anotice.

C．Aninvitation.D．Anadvertisement.

Formostpeople，acinemaexperienceisnotcompletewithoutabagofpopcom，butbelieveitornot，there’sactuallyaguytryingtogetpopcomforbiddenatthetheater.

MikeShottonhasneverbeenabletoenjoyhimselftherebecausehisexperienceisalwaysdestroyedbyhavingtobearpeoplechewingpopcorn.HefinallylosthispatiencewhenhewenttowatchStarWarswithmanychildreneatingpopcorm.

“ThenoisehasannoyedmesinceIwasalttlekid，”Shottonsaid.“I’mthekindofpersonthatifIhearsomethinginthebackground，Ifocusonthatuntilthat’sallIcanhear.IwasreallylookingforwardtoStarWars.Icouldn’tbelievetheamountofnoiseduringthefilm—itcompltelydestoyedmyviewing”

Sothe39-year-oldstartedapetition（请愿）onpetition-buzz.com，hopingtogetnidofpopcornfromcinemaacrosstheU.K.“Icallonyounowtostandwithme，andtellothersthatnolongerarewepreparedtoletthisdestroyourfilmviewing，”hesaid.

Unsurprisingly，hispetitionhasonlyreceived126signaturessofar.Infact，someonestartedanoppositepetitioninresponse，arguingthatpopcornisanimportantpartofacinemaexperience.However，morepeoplewereinsupportofShotton，andheactuallywon.

“Mynextplanistostartafurtherpetitionwhich，ifitgetsenoughsignatures，willmeanithastobedecidedbythegovernmentwhetherit'llbeforbidden，”hesaid.“I’malsoplanningtocampaign（领导运动）outsidecinemasandexplaintopeopleaboutthepetitionandtryingtoencouragethemnottobuypopcornwhentheygointothecinema.”Itsoundsgreat，butIthinkpeoplelovepopcormtoomuchforthistoactuallywork.

4．WhatdoesMikethinkofpopcorninthecinema?

A．Itsuitstheatmosphere.

B．Itsnoiseisdisturbingandannoying.

C．Itisameansofmakingprofitsforcinemas.

D．Itbringsmorepleasurewhenwatchingfilms.

5．HowdoesMikeevaluatehimself?

A．Hehasabadtemper.

B．Hecangetalongwellwithothers.

C．HelikesdoingeverythingonhisoWn.

D．Heiseasytobedisturbedbysurroundingnoise.

6．WhydidMikestartapetition?

A．Todestroytheirfilmviewing.

B．Tostoppopcornenteringcinemas.

C．Tocallonthegovernmenttotakelegalaction.

D．Toattractmoreviewers'attentiontohisbravery.

7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepssage?

A．Mikefnallyachievedsuccessinthepeition.

B．Mike'snextpetitionmaynotworkwellatfirst.

C．ThegovernmentisinfullsupportofMike'sdeeds.

D．Mostpeopleareagainstforbiddingpopcorninthecinema.

TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithasimplequestionfromthecashier：

“Paperorplastic?

”Well，whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?

Althoughalltypesofbagshavesomeinfluencesontheenvironment，ithaslongbeenthoughtthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource，breakdownesily，bumwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However，theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.

Howcanthisbetrue?

Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides，theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags，whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling，theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklygivenup.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.

Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones，plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland，forexample，ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag，andasaresult，theirusehasdroppedquickly.

There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However，wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso，clothbagsareabetterchoice，butstill，theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?

Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?

”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion：

“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?

”

8．What’scommonlybelievedaboutpaperbags?

A．Theyareconvenienttouseandrecycle.

B．Producingpaperbagsdoesn’tcostmuch.

C．Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

D．Paperbagscanbeusedbypeopleforfree.

9．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudies?

A．Makingplasticbagsneedsmorewater.

B．Plasticbagshaveaseriousinfluenceonforests.

C．Muchlessenergyisneededwhenrecyclingplasticbags.

D．Makingpaperbagsneedsasequalenergyasplasticones.

10．HowdoestheIrelandgovernmentdiscouragetheuseofplasticbags?

A．AppealtoconsumerstouSCpaperbags.

B．Reducetheenergyintheproductionofpaperbags.

C．Raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

D．Askconsumcrsforextramoneyiftheyuscplasticbags.

11．Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A．Themeasuresthegovemmentwilltake.

B．Thedisadvantagescausedbyplasticbags.

C．Theactionwecantaketoprotecttheenvironment.

D．Thedifferencesbetweenplasticbagsandpaperbags.

Nowadayswiththedevelopmentoftechnology，peoplehavegraduallyreliedonthemobilephonesseriously.Manypeople，especiallytheyoungergeneration，liketousesocialmediatoconnectwithothers.However，everyoneisignoringanimportantpoint-face-to-facecommunicationbetweenpeopleismissing.

Socialmediaisallaboutconnectingwithothers.Butanewstudysuggeststhattoomuchsocialmediauseleadstodisconnectionandloneliness.ThestudyfindsthatheavyuseofplatformssuchasFacebook，Snapchat，andInstagramisassociatedwithfeelingsofisolationamongyoungadults.

BrianPrimackandhisteaminthestudysurveyedthat1，787U.S.adultsaged19to32andaskedthemabouttheirusageof11socialmediaplatforms.Surprisingly，peoplethatspendmoretimeonsocialmediafeellonelierthanothers.

TomKersting，apsychotherapist，said“Althoughpeoplethinkbeingonsocialmediaallthetimemakesthem‘connected’toothers，theyareactually‘disconnected，’becausethemoretimeonespendsbehindascreen，thelesstimeonespendsface-to-face.”Kerstingcontinued.“Theyarespendingalotoftimelookingateveryoneelse’sposts，wheretheyare，wheretheyaregoingandwhattheyaredoing.Theconstantconnectiontoeveryoneelse’s‘perfect’lifeexperiencescausesfeelingsofbeingleftout，andofbeinglonely.”

Sowhat’stheanswer?

“It’ssimple，”saysKersting—althoughitdoesinvolveasignificantamountofwillpower.“Thesolutiontothisisrefusingtheaddictiontolookateveryoneelse’slife.Justfocusonyourownlife，whereyou’regoing，whatyouaregratefulfor，andwhatyouwanttoachieveinthisworld.Thengooutanddoit，andstopwastingsomuchtimecomparing.”

12．Whichwordbelowcanreplacetheunderlinedword“isolation”inParagraph2?

A．satisfactionB．separation

C．sadnessD．happiness

13．Wat'stheresultofthenewstudy?

A．Toomuchsocialmediausecausesloneliness.

B．Youngpeoplerelytoomuchonmobilephones.

C．Theeffectthesocialmediahasoneveryoneisequal.

D．Moretimeonsocialmediacontributestomorefriends.

14．AccordingtoKersting，howtopreventpeoplefeelingleftoutandlonely?

A．Learntoimproveone'swillpower.

B．Cutdownthetimespentonsocialactivities.

C．Shareone'sownperfectlifeinsteadofviewingothers'.

D．Concentrateonone'sownliferatherthananyoneelse's.

15．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．NoLookingatOthers'PerfectLife

B．SocialMediaMayNotbeSoSocial

C．Face-to-faceCommunicationComesFirst

D．OurLifeWillbeDestroyedbySocialMedia

二、七选五

TheOriginandDevelopmentofHats

Hatsareatypeofcoveringforthehead.16．A