福建省福安市第六中学届高三下学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

福建省福安市第六中学届高三下学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

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福建省福安市第六中学届高三下学期第二次月考英语试题

福安市第六中学2018-2019高三下学期第二次月考试卷

英语试卷

（满分：

150分时间：

120分钟）

注意：

所有答案必须答在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分答20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Eatout.B.Seeadoctor.C.Goshopping.

2.HowdoesHenryfeelnow?

A.Proud.B.Tired.C.Grateful.

3.WhatdidFreddo?

A.HetravelledtoItaly.

B.HeofferedKatearide.

C.Heboughtanewcar.

4.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.She’sasalesperson.B.She’salibrarian.C.She’sabankclerk.

5.WhatdidPatrickdolastFriday?

A.Hemovedtoanotherplace.

B.Hesoldhisoldapartment.

C.Hewentoutwithafriend.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.

7.WhyisSaraworried?

A.Shehasproblempreparingforaspeech.

B.SheknowsnothingaboutBritishhistory.

C.Shefailstofinishherhomeworkontime.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Students.B.Secretaries.C.Teachers.

9.WhenwillMs.Kellyprobablygivethelecture?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Goonatrip.

B.TalktoDr.Lee.

C.Startaresearchproject.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingfordirections.

B.Touringthecitycentre.

C.Talkingtoafriend.

12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

A.Keepwalking.B.Getataxi.C.Waitforthebus.

13.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?

A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。

14.Whatis“PeopleYouMeet”?

A.Anofficeparty.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Aradioprogram.

15.HowmanypeopledoesMark’sofficereceiveeveryyear?

A.100,000.B.200,000.C.500,000.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?

A.Heisateamleader.

B.HewasborninLondon.

C.Hespeaksthirteenlanguages.

17.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelppeople?

A.Showthemaround.

B.Plantoursforthem.

C.TeachthemEnglish.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18.Howlongdidthespeakerandhisfamilyliveinthedowntownapartment?

A.8years.B.10years.C.30years.

19.Whatwasthereasonforthespeaker’sunpleasantchildhood?

A.Strictfamilyrules.

B.Littlechancetoplayoutside.

C.Toomuchschoolwork.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofoutdooractivities?

A.Colorless.B.Dangerous.C.Enjoyable.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Philadelphia,PennsylvaniaisAmerica’sfifthlargestcity.OnceamajorAmericancolonialcity,itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.OnNovember6,2015,Philadelphiajoinedmorethan260othercitiesthathavebeenrecognizedfortheirinfluenceontheworld.ThesecitiesincludeParis,France,Florence,Italy,andCairo,Egypt.

“TodaymarksthestartofanewandexcitingchapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia,”remarkedPhiladelphiaMayorMichaelNutterwhentheannouncementwasmade.“AsaWorldHeritageCity,Philadelphiaisbeingofficiallyrecognizedontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.

TobenamedaWorldHeritageCity,acitymustbehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thesiteisIndependenceHall.

IndependenceHalliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocumentsinUShistory—theDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUSConstitution—wereadopted.TheDeclarationofIndependence,approvedonJuly4,1776,unitedthe13formerBritishcoloniesanddeclaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.TheUSConstitution,signedin1787,establishedtheAmericandemocraticsystemofgovernment.Ademocracyisasystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeopleelecttheirleaders.TheConstitutionlaterspelledoutthebasicfreedomsAmericancitizenshave.

PhiladelphiaDeputyMayorAlanGreenbergersaysthecity’sselectionasaWorldHeritageCityalsoreflectsitseducational,cultural,andeconomicachievements.Thecityishometodozensofcollegesanduniversities,andmanymuseums,suchasthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.

21.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatPhiladelphia________.

A.hascontributedalottotheglobaleconomy

B.hasbeenfamousasaWorldHeritageCity

C.hasthebestAmericanhospital

D.isknownformanyAmerica’sfirsts

22.InParagraph2,MichaelNutteristalkingabout_________.

A.theWorldHeritageCityB.thehistoryofPhiladelphia

C.thesignificanceofthecity’sselectionD.thecontributionsofthecity

23.WhatopiniondoesAlanGreenbergerhold?

A.Thecityreallydeservesthehonor.

B.Thehonorwillbringthecityabetterfuture.

C.Itwon’tbelongbeforethecitytakesoff.

D.It’seasyforthecitytowinthehonor.

24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PhiladelphiaMakesaDifferenceB.PhiladelphiaMakesHistory

C.PhiladelphiaDevelopsaLotD.PhiladelphiaWinsGlobalRespect

B

ThomasHardy,probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofourtime,wasbornonJune2,1840,inDorsetshire,England.HediedonJanuary11,1928.Inhisyouth,Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet,buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect,winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.

Forfiveyearsheworkedhardtopractisewritingpoetry,butwhenhewastwenty-seven,Hardyturnedtofiction.Hisfirststorywasacceptedtwoyearslater,butupontheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit.Hisfirstnovel,DesperateRemedies,appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwenty-fiveyearshepublishedfourteennovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.

UndertheGreenwoodTree（1872）heneversurpassed（超越）inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel,ApairofBlueEyes（1873）,begintoshowdeepirony（讽刺）whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy’swritings.

FarfromthemaddingCrowd（1874）washisfirstpopularsuccess.InitisshownHardy’samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters,anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,TessofD’Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfifty-eightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished,andhewassixty-fourwhenthefirstpartofTheDymats,surprisedtheliteraryworld.

25.WhatisThomasHardy’sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.

C.Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.D.Hisfirstpopularsuccess.

26.Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?

A.DesperateRemedies.B.ApairofBlueEyes.

C.TessofD’UrbervillesD.TheDymats.

27.What typeofwritingisthistext?

A.A biography. B.Abookreview.C.Anovel.D.Anewsreport.

C

Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.

Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins（脑内啡）—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso-called“runner’shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.

AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids（内源性大麻素）mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.

Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.

Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise,alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.

Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockwithadifferentdrug,theirrunner’shighsymptomsseemedtofade.

“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner'shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifchacker.

Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit’salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.

TheUK'sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes（开药方）exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.

“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,andit'sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate（中等的）depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.

Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon’tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.

28.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?

A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.

B.Therunner'shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.

C.E