版高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅳ课后演练提能 北师大版选修8.docx

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版高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅳ课后演练提能 北师大版选修8.docx

版高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅣ课后演练提能北师大版选修8

Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅣ

课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.They____________(采用)anewtechnologytorecyclethewaste.

答案:

adopted

2.Theoldladyisvery____________(体贴的)totheorphan.

答案:

considerate

3.Allthethingswillbe____________(分配)accordingtopeople'scontribution.

答案:

allocated

4.Theflowervaselooksbeautiful,butitisalso____________(易碎的).

答案:

fragile

5.Anne____________(削尖)herpencilandcontinuedherhomework.

答案:

sharpened

6.Itisroughly____________(计算)thatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofAIDS.

答案:

calculated

7.They____________(刻)theirnamesonatreetrunk.

答案:

carved

8.Shehad____________(有充分理由的)reasonsfornotsupportingtheproposals.

答案:

valid

9.____________(成熟的)plantsgrowmoreslowlythanyoungones.

答案:

Mature

10.Unlesswecangetmoref__________,we'llhavetoclosethestore.

答案:

finance

Ⅱ.选词填空

asamatteroffact,breakawayfrom,wrapup,sumup,allthebest

1.GiveyourwifemyregardsandIwishyou____________ofeverything.

答案:

allthebest

2.Heisthegeneralmanager,but____________,thecompanyiscontrolledbyhiswife.

答案:

asamatteroffact

3.LincolnsaiditwaswrongfortheSouthto____________theUnion.

答案:

breakawayfrom

4.Agoodstudentusuallyknowshowto____________knowledgeingoodtime.

答案:

sumup

5.Butit'stimeto____________today'sprogram.

答案:

wrapup

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.____________,halfthelandontheEarth'ssurface____________forest.

曾经,地球表面上一半的陆地被森林所覆盖。

答案:

Atonetime;wascoveredby

2.Rivers,lakesandwetlandsaresourcesoffreshwater,____________forhumans,____________forwildlife____________.

河流、湖泊和湿地都是淡水的来源,它不仅是给人类的,而且也是给野生动物的。

答案:

notonly;but;aswell

3.It'snoteasyto________inastrangecountry.

在一个陌生的国度谋生不容易。

答案:

earnaliving

4.Onecan't____________theteam.

一个人不能脱离集体。

答案:

breakawayfrom

5.Yourflowersdied.You____________itsomuchwater.

你的花死了。

你本不该给它浇那么多水。

答案:

shouldn'thavegiven

Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey________(come)toourhelp.

答案:

wouldhavecome'句意:

我们在做调查的那几个月,他们在国外,否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。

考查虚拟语气。

由句意可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设。

2.Unlesssomeextramoney____________(find),thetheatrewillclose.

答案:

isfound 根据“主将从现”原则,可知从句应用一般现在时,money与find为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。

3.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,____________isquiteunexpceted.

答案:

which 考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:

直到现在,我们已为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑,这相当出人意料。

which指代前面整件事。

4.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Withsomuchwork____________(fill)mymind,I'llalmostbreak____________.

答案:

filling;down “有如此多的工作充满我的头脑,我几乎崩溃了”,work与fill为主动关系,故第一空用filling;由句意可知第二空应填down,breakdown“崩溃,坏掉”。

5.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,________(stare)atthenightsky.

答案:

staring'句意:

没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

lyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为staring。

6.Ihavethesameopinion____________youatthemeeting.

答案:

as thesame...as和……一样。

7.____________(consider)hisage,hediditquitewell,sodon'tblamehimanymore.

答案:

Considering 句意:

考虑到他的年龄,他做得不错了,因此不要再责备他了。

considering此处为介词,意为“鉴于,考虑到”。

8.Eachofushasbeen____________(allocate)aredcaptowearwhenwearereadytogo.

答案:

allocated 此句为现在完成时的被动语态。

9.Thefirstthingshedidafterthecompetitionwas____________(walk)toherteachertohugher.

答案:

walk 句意:

赛后她做的第一件事就是走向老师拥抱她。

考查be动词前有实义动词do时,其后作表语的不定式to可以省略。

10.Thenewsystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccess____________thedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

答案:

to giveaccessto是固定词组,表示“能进入,能得到”。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ.完形填空

Mr.Westintendedto

buyhiswifeaChristmaspresent,buthewasalwaysverybusy,sohewasnever___1___tofindtimetogototheshops.Atlast,whenitwastheweek___2___Christmas,andtheshopswereverycrowded

,he___3___thathecouldnotwaitanylonger.Heworkedinanoffice,and___4___hadlunchinarestaurant,butonedayheboughtsomesandwiches,ate___5___quicklyandwentouttoabigshopnearhisofficeduringhislunch___6___.Theshopwasfullofwomen,whowerealsobuyingpresentsduringtheirlunchhour.

Mr.Weststoodpolitelyatthe___7___ofacrowdofwomenwhowere___8___forwardtotrytogettothepeoplewhowere___9___necklacesandearrings.Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturn

withtheothers,butmoreandmorewomenwere___10___intotheshopthewholetimeandpushingselfishly

___11___him.

Afterhalfanhour,hewas___12___asfarfromthepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklacesashehadbeen___13___hecamein,andhislunchhourwascomingtoanend

,sohedecidedtochangehis___14___ofdoingthings:

heputhisheaddown,___15___asuddenloudshoutandstartedtopushhiswaytowardsthe___16___ofthecrowdashardashecould

.Thewomenaroundhimbecamevery___17___whentheysawwhathewasdoing,andbeganto___18___him.“Whycan'tyoubehave

likeagentleman?

”theyshouted.“Ladies,”he___19___them,“Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour,andithasdonemeno___20___,sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady!

本篇文章讲述了一个幽默小故事。

1.A.sure        B.certain

C.ableD.possible

答案:

C 根据上文hewasalwaysverybusy推断出他不能找出时间。

2.A.beforeB.after

C.tillD.within

答案:

A 由常识可知,应是圣诞节前给妻子买礼物。

3.A.promisedB.decided

C.agreedD.insisted

答案:

B 圣诞节快到了,他决定不能再等了。

decide决定。

4.A.neverB.sometimes

C.seldomD.usually

答案:

D 他通常在一家餐厅吃午饭。

5.A.itB.them

C.thatD.those

答案:

B 此空承接前文boughtsomesandwiches,故此空应是代替sandwiches,故用them。

6.A.hourB.moment

C.minuteD.second

答案:

A 后文的duringtheirlunchhour是本题的提示。

7.A.topB.middle

C.edgeD.stage

答案:

C 由后文缓慢的向前进,可知他站在了边上。

8.A.pullingB.pushing

C.gatheringD.managing

答案:

B 根据上下文得知那群妇女拥挤着向前买东西。

9.A.sellingB.buying

C.choosingD.seizing

答案:

A whowere____9____necklacesandearrings修饰前面的thepeople,应是卖项链和耳环的人。

10.A.goingB.entering

C.fetchingD.coming

答案:

D 根据上下文可知越来越多的妇女进店。

11.A.beyondB.past

C.overD.through

答案:

B 由空前的selfishly一词及前后文可知,这些新进来的妇女自私的插队到他前面,故用past。

12.A.justB.even

C.everD.already

答案:

A 半小时后,他和卖项链人的距离仅仅和他刚进来时一样远。

just“仅仅;只是”,符合语境。

13.A.whereB.until

C.whenD.evenif

答案:

C 半小时后,他还在他刚刚进来时的地方。

14.A.habitB.way

C.actD.sign

答案:

B 他改变了做事的方法。

15.A.caughtB.attempted

C.blewD.gave

答案:

D 发出突然的大叫声。

16.A.centerB.end

C.frontD.back

答案:

C 他想给妻子买礼物,肯定是向前挤向柜台。

17.A.patientB.angry

C.curiousD.nervous

答案:

B 看到他这样粗鲁的行为,其他人看到一定很生气。

18.A.pityB.protect

C.refuseD.scold

答案:

D 他的粗鲁行为,引起别人对他的责备。

19.A.hatedB.waved

C.explainedD.answered

答案:

D 面对别人的质问,他肯定是回答。

20.A.treasureB.good

C.respectD.present

答案:

B dosb.nogood固定短语,意为“对某人没有好处”。

1.crowdedadj.拥挤的

2.selfishlyadv.自私地

3.behavev.行为,表现

1.intendtodo打算做

2.takeone'sturn轮到某人

3.cometoanend结束

4.as...asonecould/can尽可能……

原文:

Theshopwasfullofwomen,whowerealsobuyingpresentsduringtheirlunchhour.

译文:

商店满是女人,她们也是在午饭期间买礼物的。

剖析:

who引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是women,在从句中作主语。

Ⅵ.阅读理解

Babygirlsmaketheirway

directly

fordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,astudyhasshown

.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences

.

PsychologistsDr.BrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedout

anexperimentinvolving

90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Someweretypically

boys'toys:

acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls'toys:

apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked

.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.

Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantly

longerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwoandthreeyearolds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoresuitable

forboysorgirls,andthechildren'schoice.

Dr.BrendaToddsaid:

“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedto

muchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewith

theformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts(本能),whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”

一项研究表明婴儿的偏好基于生理基础。

1.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause________.

A.babyboysaremuchmoreactive

B.babygirlslikebrightcolorsmore

C.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem

D.theirparentstreatthemdifferently

答案:

C 细节理解题。

文中第一段最后一句话,表明C项正确。

2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Ninemontholdbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall.

B.Twoyearoldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.

C.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys.

D.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.

答案:

D 推理判断题。

第三段用数字列举对比法,表明越大的婴儿,偏好就越明显。

3.Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith________accordingtothestudy.

A.ateddyB.acar

C.adollD.aball

答案:

A 细节理解题。

第二段实验中给男婴和女婴的玩具中都有teddy,可见,男婴和女婴都喜欢玩泰迪熊。

4.Wemayreadthisarticleina____________sectionofanewspaper.

A.

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