《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案.docx
《《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案
《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.
TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith. Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay------noonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!
"
Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."
Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit."Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds,
Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
(1)WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?
A. Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B. Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.
C. Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D. Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.
(2)HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?
A. Heaskedaneighborforhelp B. HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.
C. HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.
D. HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.
(3)Theunderlinedphrases"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"___________"
A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave
(4)Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto_____________.
A. suggestkeepingpetsforfun.
B. remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.
C. encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.
D. advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicyponds.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. AMan'sPetDog
B. ADog'sBestFriend
C. TheDangerontheIcyLake D. SuggestionsforPets'Owners
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事,当狗遇到危险之后,人们会奋不顾身地救它,呼吁人们要爱护狗。
(1)细节理解题。
根据IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上,向中间的鸭子跑去,然后掉进水里,爬不出来,可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.最后,我拽到了杰克的脖子,把它拉了出来.可知是拽到了杰克的脖子,把它拉了出来。
故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据上下文Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-----hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."每个人都很紧张,但他泰然自若——他刚爬了出来,把狗牵上,然后回家了.可知每个人都很紧张,but但是,表示转折,结合选项,应说但他很从容,所以ascoolasacucumber意为放松,冷静,从容。
relaxed轻松的,冷静的,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据最后一段内容及其句子Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds,Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
但在未来,我要确保他在任何冰池附近,宠物是我们家的成员,你会为他们做同样的事吗?
可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。
故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。
这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。
可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
2.阅读理解
Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown(淹死).Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”
Counselwithouthelpisuseless.
(1)Tomisbadatswimming.
(2)Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.
(3)Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.
(4)It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.
(5)Theunderlinedsentencemeans“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
”
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好,游泳时差点被淹死,一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他,告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
(1)细节题。
根据Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好,故答案正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了,故答案错误。
(3)细节题。
根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩,故答案正确。
(4)细节题。
根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的,故答案正确。
(5)细节题。
根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”可知这个男的没有救Tom,而在那里指责Tom,无济于事,故答案正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解句意,从文中仔细寻找答案,选择正确答案。
3.阅读理解
ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers(祖先)hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies(世纪).
Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.
Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck(卡车)arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast(持续)long.
Itwasnoteasytonotice(觉察到)thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops(庄稼)werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects(虫)aroundlately.
Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.
Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing(增加)morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases(传播疾病).
Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
(1)FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers .
A. workedveryhardforcenturies
B. dreamedofhavingabetterlife
C. werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(满足的)
D. livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
(2)Whydidthevillagersagree(同意)tosellfrogs?
A. Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs. B. Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.
C. Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.
D. Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.
(3)Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“ ”inChinese.
A. 判决 B. 纠纷 C. 关心 D. 协定
(4)Whatmightbethecause(起因)ofthechildren'ssickness(生病)?
A. Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.
B. Thereweretoomanyinsects.
C. Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases. D. Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.
(5)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?
A. Happinesscomesfrompeaceful(平静的)lifeinthecountry.
B. Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.
C. Theharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnature(大自然)isimportant.
D. Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄,和城市里的一些人达成了协议,为他们提供青蛙,这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。
但是很多青蛙被抓走,导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏,孩子们也总是得病。
原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。
(1)C细节理解题。
根据文中前两句话,ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知,这个村子里的人虽然很穷,但是他们很快乐。
故选C
(2)A:
推理判断题。
根据文中第三段的内容可知,村子里有很多青蛙,他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱,因此他们同意这个协议。
故选A。
(3)D词义猜测题。
根据前后句可知,城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。
故选D。
(4)B细节理解题。
根据文中第五段的内容,因为没有了青蛙,昆虫的数量急剧增加,这些昆虫毁坏庄稼,传播疾病,因此很多孩子都生病。
故选B。
(5)C推理判断题。
这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。
因此选C。
4.阅读理解
Howmuchphysical(身体的)activitydoyoudo?
Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefields,etc.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon'tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswherevertheywanttogo.Butyourbodywasdesigned(被设计)forphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.
Climbstairsinsteadof(而不是)usinglifts.
Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don'taskyourmumordadtodriveyoutoschool).
Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.
Practiseskillslikerunning,catching,throwing,kicking,hitting,orbouncingaball.
Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.
Walkorrunwiththedog(Ifyouhaven'tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour).
Makeandflyakite.
Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith?
Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.
(1)WhodidmorephysicalactivityaccordingtoParagraph1?
A. Ourselves. B. Ourparents. C. Ourgrandparents. D. It'sdifficulttosay.
(2)Whydowedoexercise?
A. Torunfast.
B. Tokeepfit.