精品解析湖南省永州市届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析湖南省永州市届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题解析版
湖南省永州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatdoesMissJamisonsuggestTeddo?
A.Drivefaster.B.Leaveearlier.C.Checktheweatherforecast.
2.Whendoesthegirlhavetogotobed?
A.At8:
00p.m.B.At9:
00p.m.C.At11p.m.
3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thestudyplan.B.Thevacationplan.C.Theschoolplan.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthegym.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atschool.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Impatient.B.Helpless.C.Exhausted.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?
A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.
7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?
A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?
A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.
9.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?
A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesn’tBradlikeonlineshopping?
A.Hedoesn’tliketoplan.
B.Hedoesn’tliketowait.
C.Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen.
11.WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?
A.Gotothestore.
B.Cleanthehouse.
C.Keeptrackofherpackage.
12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Brotherandsister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?
A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Medicine.
14.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofNewYork?
A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.
B.Shecan’tstandit.
C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.
16.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanadmirestheman.
B.Thewoman’smotherisabanker.
C.Thewoman’sfatherisanengineer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?
A.Allnewstudents.B.Foreignstudents.C.Localstudents.
18.Whatwilltheaudienceprobablydonext?
A.Filloutapplicationforms.B.Gotothecafeteria.C.Moveintotheirrooms.
19.Whatcanwelearnthatthestudentdormsfromthetalk?
A.Fourstudentssharearoom.
B.Studentscannotcookthere.
C.Mealsinthecafeteriaareincludedintheprice.
20.Whichtypeofhousinghasnomoreroomsavailable?
A.Theinternationalhouses.B.Thestudentdorms.C.TheSpanishhouse.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.
Cancelledtrains
Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation（补偿金）risesto50%,andifit’soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperators（运营商）.
Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.
Flights
Ifyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttosfullcompensationoftheticket,ortobereroutedhomeonalaterflight.
ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnowisanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline’scontrol.Ifyoudon’ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,anditmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it’stheairline’sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.
Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger’sfreetime,youaresupposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats.
Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohavetoprovideassistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-costoperatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff.
1.Whatisyourcompensationdeterminedbywhenyourtrainsaredelayedduetobadweather?
A.Theoperator.
B.Thepriceoftheticket.
C.Thelengthofdelaytime.
D.Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.
2.HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon,andyourtrainiscancelled?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
3.Howcanyousavethetroubleingettinggmoneyoutofthelow-costoperators?
A.Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.
B.Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger’sfreetime.
C.Bypreventingtheairlinesfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.
D.Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.
【答案】1.C2.B3.A
【解析】本文叙述的是，由于天气原因使你在火车和航班上受到了损失，遇到这种情况如何看待你的权利。
1.C
推理判断题。
根据Cancelledtrains中Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation（补偿金）risesto50%,andifit’soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.可知，当你的火车因恶劣天气而延误时，你的赔偿要依据拖延时间的长短。
故选C。
2.B
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3.A
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-costoperatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff.可知，通过保留证据和视频来支付才能避免低成本运营商带来的资金麻烦。
故选A。
B
Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.
IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:
IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglinted（闪烁）atmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup–theproductofhissacrifice.
Andthencamethefatefulquestion:
“Whatdoyoustudy?
”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment.“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?
”
HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors（orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous）–tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:
Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.
Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’tgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!
”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.
4.Whatdisappointedthedriver?
A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.
B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.
C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.
D.Theauthor’sinterestscanreplacetheinAfricanAmericanstudies.
5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?
A.wastingB.creating
C.valuingD.seizing
6.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyer?
A.Theyareverysmartingeneral.
B.Theyhavemoreopportunities.
C.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.
D.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.
7.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthedriver’squestioning?
A.Gettingupset.B.Feelingsatisfied.
C.Defendingherself.D.Appreciatinghisconcern.
【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D
【解析】作者打电话给优步，去波士顿机场，准备回家度假。
本文叙述了一路上作者和司机的谈话。
4.C
细节理解题。
根据第三段中Andthencamethefatefulquestion:
“Whatdoyoustudy?
”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment.可知，作者在历史和文学方面的专业使司机感到失望。
故选C。
5.A
词义猜测题。
根据第二段最后一句Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup–theproductofhissacrifice.和第三段最后两句Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment.“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?
”以及第四段第一句HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.可知，作者的意思是浪费了她一生中最大的机会。
由此推知划线词是“浪费”。
故选A。
6.D
推理判断题。
根据第四段中Wearetobecomedoctors（orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous）–tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:
Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.可知，移民孩子要成为医生或律师是因为他们的父母希望他们在社会上向上发展。
故选D。
7.D
推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句
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