精品解析湖南省永州市届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析湖南省永州市届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题解析版湖南省永州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9

2、.15.答案是C。1. What does Miss Jamison suggest Ted do?A. Drive faster. B. Leave earlier. C. Check the weather forecast.2. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 11 p.m.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The study plan. B. The vacation plan. C. The school pl

3、an.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the gym. B. At a movie theater. C. At school.5. How does the man feel?A. Impatient. B. Helpless. C. Exhausted.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

4、白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.7. How much will the woman pay per night?A. $100. B. $120. C. $150.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To a

5、 professors class.9. What will the man have to do this afternoon?A. Study history. B. Write a poem. C. Finish a paper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why doesnt Brad like online shopping?A. He doesnt like to plan.B. He doesnt like to wait.C. He doesnt want his packages stolen.11. What does Brad advise Sally to

6、 do?A. Go to the store.B. Clean the house.C. Keep track of her package.12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and employee. C. Brother and sister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What field is the man probably in?A. Finance. B. Engineering. C. Medicine.14.

7、 How does the woman travel to New York?A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.15. What does the woman think of New York?A. She dislikes it a little bit.B. She cant stand it.C. She feels relaxed there.16. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman admires the man.B. The womans mother is a banker

8、.C. The womans father is an engineer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to?A. All new students. B. Foreign students. C. Local students.18. What will the audience probably do next?A. Fill out application forms. B. Go to the cafeteria. C. Move into their rooms.19. What can we l

9、earn that the student dorms from the talk?A. Four students share a room.B. Students cannot cook there.C. Meals in the cafeteria are included in the price.20. Which type of housing has no more rooms available?A. The international houses. B. The student dorms. C. The Spanish house.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专

10、供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAs the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 min

11、utes, the compensation（补偿金）rises to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators（运营商）.If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full co

12、mpensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rer

13、outed home on a later flight.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airlines control. If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport ov

14、ernight, its the airlines duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passengers free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than

15、two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.1. What is your compensat

16、ion determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather?A. The operator.B. The price of the ticket.C. The length of delay time.D. The class of the service and the price of the ticket.2. How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?A. O

17、ne. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.3. How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operators?A. By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.B. At the earliest opportunity, or the passengers free time.C. By preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.D. By arguing

18、 reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文叙述的是，由于天气原因使你在火车和航班上受到了损失，遇到这种情况如何看待你的权利。1. C推理判断题。根据Cancelled trains中On a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes

19、, the compensation（补偿金）rises to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. 可知，当你的火车因恶劣天气而延误时，你的赔偿要依据拖延时间的长短。故选C。2. B学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.3. A细节理解题。根据最后一段中The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cos

20、t operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.可知，通过保留证据和视频来支付才能避免低成本运营商带来的资金麻烦。故选A。BA few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the

21、back seat of the car, the warm intonations（语调）of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their s

22、hare of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted（闪烁）at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all g

23、rown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment. “All t

24、hat work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send mone

25、y back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative（故事）of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I

26、m grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.4. What disap

27、pointed the driver?A. The authors attitude towards him.B. The school that the author is attending.C. The authors majors in history and literature.D. The authors interests can replace the in African American studies.5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph

28、4?A. wasting B. creatingC. valuing D. seizing6. Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyer?A. They are very smart in general.B. They have more opportunities.C. Their parents are high achieving as well.D. Their parents want them to move upward in society.7. How did the author feel about

29、the drivers questioning?A. Getting upset. B. Feeling satisfied.C. Defending herself. D. Appreciating his concern.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】作者打电话给优步，去波士顿机场，准备回家度假。本文叙述了一路上作者和司机的谈话。4. C细节理解题。根据第三段中And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pri

30、de in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment.可知，作者在历史和文学方面的专业使司机感到失望。故选C。5. A词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.和第三段最后两句I didnt even get to add “and

31、 African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment. “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”以及第四段第一句Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life.可知，作者的意思是浪费了她一生中最大的机会。由此推知划线词是“浪费”。故选A。6. D推理判断题。根据第四段中We are to become docto

32、rs (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative（故事）of upward mobility so your children can do the same. 可知，移民孩子要成为医生或律师是因为他们的父母希望他们在社会上向上发展。故选D。7. D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句