英国概况习题.docx

英国概况习题.docx

《英国概况习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英国概况习题.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英国概况习题

BritishSurveyTest

PartIGeography

D1.ThetotalareaoftheU.K.is_____.

A.211,440B.244,110C.241,410D.242,534

C2.Englandoccupiesthe_____portionoftheU.K.

A.northernB.easternC.southern

B3.ThemostimportantpartoftheU.K.inwealthis_____.

A.NorthernIrelandB.EnglandC.Scotland

A4._____isonthewesternprominencebetweentheBristolChannelandtheDeeestuary.

A.WalesB.ScotlandC.England

A5.WaleswaseffectivelyunitedwithEnglandinthe_____century.

A.14thB.15thC.16th

C6.BytheActofUnionof_____ScotlandandthekingdomofEnglandandWaleswereconstitutionallyjoinedastheKingdomofBritain.

A.1707B.1921C.1801

A7.PsysiographicallyBritainmaybedividedinto_____provinces.

A.13B.12C.14

A8.Mt.BenNevisstandsin_____.

A.theScottishHighlandsB.Wales

C.England

A9.ThemainriverspartinginBritainrunsfrom_____.

A.northtosouthB.southtonorthC.easttowest

B10.Cheviothillsliealongtheborderbetween_____andEngland.

A.ScotlandB.WalesC.ValeofEden

A11.ThelongestriverinBritainis_____.

A.SevernB.ClydeC.Bann

B12.LondonissituatedontheRiverof_____.

A.ParretB.ThamesC.Spey

B13.Edinburghisthecapitalof_____.

A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.Wales

B14.Theriversflowingintothe_____aremainlyshort.

A.NorthSeaB.EnglishChannelC.Deeestuary

B15.Mt.Snowdonstandsin_____.

A.ScotlandB.WalesC.England

A16.ThesourceoftheimportantRiverThamesisinthe_____.

A.CotswoldsB.OxfordClayC.Pennines

B17.About_____ofthewaterrequirementsareobtainedfromundergroundsources.

A.50%B.38%C.42%

A18.Gaelicismainlyspokenin_____.

A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.NorthernIreland

B19.TheBankofEnglandwasnationalizedin_____.

A.1964B.1946C.1694

D20.Britainisbasicallyanimporterof_____.

A.foodB.rawmaterials

C.manufacturesD.bothAandB

A21.Britishfarmersproduceenoughfoodtosupply_____oftheneedsofthepopulation.

A.2/3B.4/5C.1/2

C22.Britain’smaincerealcropis_____.

A.oatsB.cornC.barleyD.rye

A23.ThecenteroftheBritainfinancialsystemis_____.

A.BankofEnglandB.BankofBritainC.BankofU.K.

C24.ThethreeGermanictribesthatinvadedBritainincludethefollowingexcept_____.

A.theAnglesB.theSaxonsC.thePictsD.theJutes

B25.“BlackCountry”refersto_____.

A.countrysideinEnglandB.anareaaroundBirmingham

C.acountryinAfrica

C26.ThesecondlargestportinBritainis_____.

A.LondonB.BelfastC.Liverpool

B27.ThecapitalcityofNorthernIrelandis_____.

A.CardiffB.BelfastC.Leith

B28.CeltictribesbegantosettleinBritainfromabout_____B.C.

A.410B.750C.300

C29.TheU.K.isrichinthefollowingexcept_____.

A.coalB.ironC.goldD.tin

D30.ThedecreaseofBritishpopulationiscausedbythefollowingexcept_____.

A.limitationofimmigrationB.fallofthebirthrate

C.fallofdeathrateD.unemployment

B31.TheproportionoftheEnglishinthewholepopulationis_____.

A.60%B.80%C.70%

A32.TheQueen’sUniversityisinthecityof_____.

A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.Manchester

D33.ThecontributionmadebytheNormanstoBritainisthefollowingexcept_____.

A.finalunificationofEnglandB.foundationofaristocracy

C.greatadministrativeprogressD.somepeculiaritiesofdialect

A34.About_____percentofthepopulationliveincitiesortowns.

A.80B.85C.90

A35.ThelandavailableforfarminginEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelanddoesnotexceed_____millionacres.

A.30B.25C.40

C36.ThehighestmountaininEnglandis_____.

A.Mt.MourneB.Mt.SnowdonC.Mt.Seafell

B37.ThesecondlargestcityinEnglandis_____.

A.GlasgowB.BirminghamC.Manchester

A38.ThemodernScotsandIrisharethedescendantsof_____.

A.GaelsB.BritonsC.Anglo-Saxons

B39.Scotlandoccupiesthe_____portionofGreatBritain.

A.southernB.northernC.western

A40.BytheActofUnionin_____,thenameUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandwasadopted.

C41._____hasitsownnationalchurchanditsownsystemoflaw.

A.WalesB.NorthernIrelandC.Scotland

B42.The_____EndincludesWestminster,St.James’Palace

A.EastB.WestC.North

D43._____includesLondon,thecentreofgovernmentforthewholenation.

A.ScotlandB.NorthernIrelandC.WalesD.England

1.TheU.K.issituatedin_____Europe.

2.ThefulltitleoftheU.K.istheUnitedKingdomof__________and__________.

3.TheU.K.consistsofEngland,_____,_____andNorthernIreland.

4.ThelargestpartofU.K.is_____.

5.ThecapitalofEnglandandofGreatBritainis_____.

6.__________iscomposedofsixIrishcountiesthatelectedtoremainintheunionwithGreatBritain.

7.ThenameUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandwasreplacedbythepresentnameafterthe26countiesofIrelandobtainedautonomyin_____.

8.ThehighestmountaininBritainis__________.

9.The“BackboneofEngland”referstothe_____.

10.NaturalgaswasdiscoveredinBritaininthe__________.

11.ThemostimportantriveristheRiverof_____.

12.ThepoliticalcentreoftheCommonwealthis_____.

13.BelfastLoughandLoughNeaghliein__________.

14.TheclimateofBritainismoderatedbythe_______________andismuchmilderthanthatofmanyplacesinthesamelatitude.

15.Britain’sIndustrialRevolutiontookplacebetween_____and_____.

16.TheBankofEnglandwasfoundedin_____.

17.ThepopulationoftheU.K.ismorethan_____million.

18.Britainisbasicallyanexporterof_____.

19.ThepopulationoftheU.K.consistsoftheEnglish,theWelsh,theScottishandthe_____.

20.InWalesmanypeoplespeak_____.

21.Peoplesingthenationalanthemin_____.

22.Theearliestinvasionisthatbythe_____-hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians.

23.Themodern_____and_____arethedescendantsoftheGaelsoftheCeltictribes.

24.TheBritonsoftheCeltictribesweretheforefathersofthemodern_____.

25.GreaterLondonismadeupof12_____Londonboroughsand_____OuterLondonboroughs.

26.TheInternationalfestivalofmusicandtheartsisheldeveryyearinthecityof_____.

27.TheBritishnationalanthemis____________________.

28.TheU.K.liestothe_____ofFrance.

29.Westminster,theareaofcentralgovernmentadministrationissituatedinthe_____End.

30.River_____flowsthroughGlasgow.

31.Mt.Seafellstandsin_____.

32.ThesourceoftheRiver_____isintheCotswolds.

33.ThecapitalcityofWalesis_____.

34.TheUnitedKingdomisrichin_____,iron,tin,copper,leadandsilver.

35.DefinetheFollowingTerms

36.“BackboneofEngland”

37.GreaterLondon

38.Celts

39.The“IrishQuestion”

I.AnswertheFollowingQuestions

1.WhatarethemajorfactorsinfluencingtheBritishweathercharacterizedbyamoderatetemperatureandplentyofrainfall?

2.WhyisUnitedKingdomsaidtobeatradingnation?

3.WhatarethegeneralcharacteristicsoftheBritisheconomy?

英美概况一答案

PartI

I.

DCBAACAAABABBBBABABDACACBCBBCDBADAACBABACBD

II.

1、Northwestern2、GreatBritain,NorthernIreland3、Scottish,Welsh4、England5.London6.NorthernIreland7.19218.BenNevis9.Pennines10.NorthSea11.Thames12.London13.NorthernIreland14.AtlanticGulfStream15.1750,185016.169417.5718.manufacture19.Irish20.Welsh21.English22.dark23.Scots,Irish24.Welsh25.Inner,2026.Edinburgh27.GodSavetheQueenNorth28.West29.Clyde30.England31.Thames32.Cardiff33.coal

History

B1.JuliusCaesarinvadedBritain_____.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes

B2.KingArthurwasthekingof_____.

A.PictsB.CeltsC.ScotsD.Jutes

B3.Thefirst“KingoftheEnglish”was_____.

A.AlfredB.EgbertC.BedeD.Ethelred

C4.ChristianitywasintroducedintoEnglandinthelate_____century.

A.14thB.8thC.6th

A5.In1653_____wasmadeLordProtectorforlife.

A.OliverCromwellB.CharlesIC.WilliamII

A6.ThethreegreatGermanictribes:

theAnglos,the_____andtheJuteswhichinvadedBritainformthebasisofthemodernBritishpeople.

A.SaxonsB.ScotsC.WelshD.Wessex

D7.TheheadofthechurchinAnglo-Saxontimeswas_____.

A.theKingofDenmarkandNorwayB.thekingofEngland

C.JuliusCaesarD.theArchbishopofCanterbury

B8.The_____invadedEnglandintheearliesttime.

A.DanesB.IberiansC.RomansD.Celts

D9.TheVikingswhoinvadedEnglandattheturnofthe8thcenturycamefrom_____.

A.NorwayB.Denmark

C.FranceD.bothAandB

A10.Edwardwasknownasthe“_____”becauseofhisreputationforsaintliness.]

A.ConfessorB.ConquerorC.Protector

B11.NormanConquestbeganin_____.

A.1016B.1066C.1035

A12.Inhistory_____wasnicknamed“KingofLackland”.

A.JohnB.HenryIC.HenryII

B13.In1181HenryIIissuedthe_____whichmadeitcompulsoryforeveryfreemaninEnglandtobeprovidedwitharms.

A.InquestofSheriffsB.AssizeofArmsC.DoomsdayBook

B14.HenryPlantagenet,in1154,establishedtheHouseofAngevinas_____.

A.HenryIB.HenryIIC.HenryIII

A15.HenryIIappointedin1162_____ArchbishopofCanterbury.

A.ThomasBecketB.StephenLangtonC.SimondeMortfort

A16.CharlesIwasbeheadedin_____.

A.1649B.1648C.1653

A17.Itwas_____whosummonedModelParliamentin1295.

A.EdwardIB.HenryIVC.SimondeMontfort

C18.TheGreatChartercontained_____setsofprovisions.

A.twoB.fourC.three

B19.ThePeasantsUprisingin1381wasledby_____.

A.HenryTurnerB.WattTylerC.Richard

A20.TheEnglishChurchwasstrictly_____.

A.nationalB.internationalC.regional

A21.TheGloriousRevolutionin1688wasinnaturea_____.

A.coupd’etatB.racialslaughterC.peasantrising

A22.TheIndustr