江西省九江市第一中学届高三英语下学期适应性考试试题一.docx
《江西省九江市第一中学届高三英语下学期适应性考试试题一.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江西省九江市第一中学届高三英语下学期适应性考试试题一.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
江西省九江市第一中学届高三英语下学期适应性考试试题一
九江一中高三第一次适应性考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(略)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Asecretary.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sherarelyfailstheexams.
B.Sheispreparingforthecomingexams.
C.Sheisafrequentvisitortothelibrary.
3.Whoisalanguagegeniusaccordingtothespeakers’languageteacher?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Jack.
4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Atapolicestation.B.Atacellphoneshop.C.Atacarrepairshop.
5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebook?
A.30do
llars.B.28.5dollars.C.25dollars.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分)
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试
卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whendidthewomangetthirtyyuanamonth?
A.Attheageof13.B.Attheageof15.C.Attheageof17.
7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodotogetmorepocketmoney?
A.Studyharder.B.Helptodosomehousework.C.Getapart-timejob.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthesecondquestionthewomanasks?
A.Whethershecangetatableat8.30.
B.WhetherItaliandishesareserved.
C.HowmanyItaliandishesareonthemenu.
9.Whatisthewoman’snumber?
A.5530-0318.B.5513-0380.C.5513-0318.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanapologize?
A.Theman’sflighthasbeencancelled.
B.Theman’sflighthasbeenputoff.
C.Theman’sflighthastakenoff.
11.Howmanytimesatleastwastheannouncementmadeaccordingtothewoman?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
12.HowwillthemangettoWashington?
A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycab.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Readingastory.B.Writingabook.C.Havingacoffee.
14.WhereisMariaoriginallyfrom?
A.Singapore.B.Britain.C.America.
15.WhatdidMariadoin1996?
A.ShewenttoNewYorkforabreak.
B.Shewenttocoffeebarsquiteoften.
C.Sheopenedtenmorecoffeebars.
16.HowmanycoffeebarsdoesMariahaveatthemoment?
A.80.B.85.C.86.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthespeakerputherhouseupforsale?
A.Whenshegotajobinacompany.
B.Whenherhusbandbecamethegeneralmanager.
C.Whenshebecameahousewife.
18.Whendidthespeaker’sagentbringacoupletovisitherhouse?
A.Atmidnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.
19.Wheredidthespeakerhearthemansaysomethingtohiswife?
A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.
20.Whatdidthebuyersthinkofthehouse?
A.Itwasverytidy.B.Itwasbigenough.C.Itwaslikeherownhome.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40
分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FranklinChang-DiazwasborninCostaRicain1950.HisfamilymovedtoVenezuelasoonafter,wherehehadanexperiencethatchangedhislifeforever.WhenFranklinwas6yearsold,helearnedthatRussiahadlaunchedthefirstsatellite,Sputnik1.Theideaofspacetravelmadetheboyexcited.Franklinclimbedintoatreeandwatchedtheskyuntilthenextmorning,dreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketoflyamongthestars.
Afterthatnight,Franklinputhiswholeheartintoonegoal:
becominganastronaut.HewrotetorocketscientistWernerwonBraunandaskedhimforadvice.ThescientistwrotebacksuggestingthatFranklinstudymathandscienceintheUnitedStates.
EventhoughstudyingintheUnitedStatesseemedlikeanimpossibledream,Franklinhaddecidedhewoulddowhateverittooktotravelintospace.AftergraduatingfromhighschoolinCostaRica,FranklinworkedhardtosavemoneysothathecouldgototheUnitedStatestorealizehisdream.Withonly$50inhispocket,FranklinmovedtoConnecticut.EventhoughhedidnotspeakEnglishandhehadalreadygraduatedfromhighschool,heenteredhighschoolinConnecticut.Bytheendoftheschoolyear,hehadearnedprizemoneysetforstudentstohelpfinishcollegeeducationtotheUniversityofConnecticut.Hiseducationhadonlyjustbegun.Eightyearslater,FranklinChang-Diazearnedhisph.D.inphysics.
Chang-Diazbeganrealizinghisdreamofspacetravelin1981.TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)had19astronautjobstooffer.Thousandsofscientistsappliedforthejobs,andChang-Diazwasoneofthefewchosen.After5yearsoftraining,herocketedintospaceaboardthespaceshuttleColumbia,fromwhichhestudiedHalley’scometandmadeseveralscientificexperiments.
Chang-Diazdreamsaboutthedaywhenpeoplewillbeabletotravellongdistancestootherplanetsandstars.AndChang-Diazdoesn’tstopthere.Heresearchestheconnectionbetweentherainforestandspace.What’sthenextforthisfearlessexplorer?
Thesky’slimit!
21.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFranklinChang-Diaz?
A.Determined.B.Proud.C.Clever.D.Warm-hearted.
22.Whatisthe4thparagraphmainlyabout?
A.HowFranklinChang-Diazsucceedapplyingforthejobasanastronaut.
B.HowFranklinChang-Diazrealizedhisdreamofspacetravel
.
C.HowFranklinChang-DiazstudiedHalley’scomet.
D.HowFranklinChang-Diaztrainedforspacetravel.
23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.FranklinChang-DiazspokegoodEnglishbeforemovingtotheUSA.
B.FranklinChang-DiazfinishedhighschoolinVenezuela.
C.FranklinChang-DiazstudiestheconnectionbetweenHalley’scometandspace.
D.FranklinChang-Diazgothishighschooleducationtwice.
B
Dogsandotherhair
ymammalsshakeatjusttherightfrequenciestogetridofwatermostquicklyfromtheirbodies–anddirectlyontoanyunluckyhumansnearby.Micedoit.Sodotigersandpandas.Theseanimalsreallyknowhowtoshake.Frequencyisthenumberofcycles–movementsbackandforth–persecond.
ResearchersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlantarecentlyrecordedvideosof40differentanimals,standingfor15differentspecies.Thescientistswantedtoseehowwet,hairymammalsshakeoffwateraftertheygetwet.Thescientistssaytheanimalsshakeatjusttherightfrequenciestolosewaterdropsasquicklyaspossible.“Ithinkit’sprettyamazingthattheycandothat,”DavidHu,oneofthescientists,said.
ThisstudywasledbyAndrewDickerson,agraduatestudentinHu’slab.Histeamcallsthisget-dryshake“nature’sanalogy(类似)tothespincycleofawashingmachine”.Boththewashingmachineandshakinganimalscangetridofwaterquickly–butanimalsaremuchfasterthanwashingmachines.Foranimals,thisprocesshelpsthemcontrolheatintheirbodies.
“Ifadogcouldn’tdryitself,itwouldhavetouse25percentofitsdailycaloriestoheatitsbodytogetridofthewater,”Husaid.“Everytimetheygotwettheywouldgethypothermiaanddie.”
Thebiggertheanimal,thesloweritshakes,accordingtoDickersonandhisteam.Amousemovesitsbodybackandforth27timespersecond,butabearshakesonlyfourtimesper
second.
Animals’skinalsohelpsthemgetridofwater.Thescientistsarecontinuingtolookathowanimalsinteractwithwaterinthenaturalworld.Inparticular,thescientistswanttoknowhowwaterinteractswithhair–whichmeansstudyinganimalsthathavegotusedtolifeinthewater,likebeaversandotters.
24.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisnotlikelytobestudiedintheexperiments?
A.Apanda.B.Atiger.C.Acat.D.Asnake.
25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ProfessorDavidHuledthestudy.
B.Adogshakesoffwateratahigherspeedthanawashingmachine.
C.Animal
sshakeoffwatertokeepthemselvescool.
D.Adogshakesoffwaterfasterthanamouse.
26.HowdidDavidHufeelaboutthevideo?
A.Surprised.B.Encouraged.C.Excited.D.Amused.
27.Whichofthefollowingdoeshypothermiaprobablyreferto?
A.adiseasecausedbyhungerB.adiseasecausedbygettingtoohot.
C.adiseasecausedbygettingtoocold.D.adiseasecausedbyshakingtoofast.
C
Afternoonteabecamep
opularabout150yearsago,whenrichladiesinvitedtheirfriendstotheirhousesforanafternooncupoftea.Usuallytakeninthelateafternoon,itisalsocalled“lowtea”asitisservedatalowtable.Sincethisisn’tameal,butratherlikealateafternoonsnack,fingerfoodssuchassandwiches,sconesandpastriesarecommon.Peoplearenotmerelytakingteatogetnutritionorsatisfyhunger,buttotaketimetorelax,chatandenjoythecompanyofdearfriends.InEngland,thetraditionaltimeforteaisfourorfiveo’clockintheafternoon
andnoonestaysafterseveno’clock.
ThisveryBritishtraditionissaidtohavebeenstartedaround1840byDuchessAnnaMaria,wifeofthe7thDukeofBedford,England.Duringthelongtimebetweenanearlybreakfastandverylatedinner,sheexperiencedwhatshecalled“asinkingfeeling”atabout4or5intheafternoon.Sosheaskedhermaidtobringherapotoftea,alittlebreadandbutterandcakeinherroom.Shefoundthisarrangementsopleasingthatshebeganaskingherfriendstojoinher.
Hightea,atermoftenmixedwithafternoontea,usuallytakestheplaceofsupper.InthepasttheBritishworkingpopulationdidnothaveafternoontea.Theyhadmealsaboutnoonandafterworkbetweenfiveandseveno’clock.Thetablewouldbesetwithdinnerfoodslikemeat,bread,butter,potatoes,cheeseandofcoursetea.Itwascalled“hightea”becauseitwaseatenatahighdiningtableratherthanalowteatable.
Howmuchdopeopleenjoytheafternoonteamoment?
Asafamouswritername