中医英语基础教程课后习题.docx
《中医英语基础教程课后习题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中医英语基础教程课后习题.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中医英语基础教程课后习题
EnglishTranslationofTCMMedicalTerms
Unit1AbriefintroductiontotraditionalChinesemedicine
1.traditionalChinesemedicine
2.syndromedifferentiationandtreatment
3.holism
4.correspondencebetweenmanandnature
5.returningtotheoriginalpurityandsimplicity/returningtonature
6.symptomsandsigns
7.syndrome
8.dialecticalmaterialismandhistoricalmaterialism
9.side-effect/adverse-effect
10.therapeuticeffect/efficacy/curativeeffect
11.diagnosisandtreatment
12.symptomatology
13.integrated/combinedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine
14.MiraculousPivot
15.PlainQuestions
16.Huangdi’sInternalClassic
17.TreatiseonCold-damageandMiscellaneousdiseases
18.CompendiumofMateriaMedica
19.A-BClassicofAcupunctureandMoxibustion
20.EssentialPrescriptionsforEmergencies
21SupplementtoEssentialPrescriptionsforEmergencies
22ClassiconDifficultIssuesofMedicineUnitTwoYin-yangTheory
Unit2Yin-yangTheory
1.theoppositionandunityofyinandyang
2.restrictionandtransformationofyinandyang
3.excess/predominanceofyinleadingto/causingdisorderofyangandexcess/predominanceofyangcausingdisorderofyin
4.interdependenceofyinandyang
5.Therewouldbeimpossiblesurvivalwithsolitaryyinandviceversa.
6.waningandwaxingofyinandyang
7.dynamicchange
8.quantitativechange
9.qualitativechange
10.yin-yangfigure/Taijifigure
11.Excessofyinleadingtodeficiencyofyang,orexcessofyangleadingtodeficiencyofyin.
12.yinwithinyang,andyangwithinyin
13.materialism
14.dynamicbalance
15.inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang/mutualtransformationofyinandyang
16.infinitedivisibilityofyinandyang
17.tissuesandstructure
18.physiologicalfunction
19.theoppositionandrestrictionofyinandyang
20.Severecoldwillgivebirthtoheat,andsevereheatwillgivebirthtocold.
Unit3Ying-yangTheoryinTCM
1.Thelunghasthefunctionofdominatingqiandcontrollingbreath.
2.thebalance/equilibriumbetweenyinandyang
3.Theharmonyofyinandyangensurestheharmoniouslifeactivitieswhilethedisassociationofyinandyangwillexhaustessence,andeventually,deathoccurs.
4.healthyqi
5.pathogenicqi/pathogen/pathogenicfactor
6.colddeficiencysyndrome/coldsyndromeofdeficiency
7.dry-heatsyndrome
8.mutualimpairmentofyinandyang/mutualdetrimenttoyinandyang
9.deficiencyofyinaffectingyangordeficiencyofyangaffectingyin
10.Yindeficiencyfailstocontrolyin.
11.differentiationaccordingtotheeightprinciples
Unit4FivePhaseTheory
1.fivephasetheory/fiveelementstheory
2.generating,generate/engendering
3.restraining,restrict,restriction
4.restrictionandtransformation
5.overwhelming/over-restriction/over-acting/subjugation
6.rebellion/counter-restriction/reverse-restriction
7.Fireischaracterizedbyflaming(up).
8.Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreely.
9.Waterischaracterizedbymoisteningandflowingdownward.
10.Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.
11.Metalischaracterizedbychange.
12.fiveflavors,fivecolors,fivegrowthanddevelopment,fiveseasonsandfivenotes
13.fivesenseorgans,fivebodyconstituents,fiveemotionsandfivevoices
14.generated/beinggeneratedgenerating/togenerate
15.restricted/beingrestrictedrestricting/torestrict
16.The“generating”elementisthoughtofasthe“mother”.
17.The“generated’elementisasthe“child”.
18.Thedisorderofmother-organaffecting/involvingthechild-organ;thedisorderofchild-organaffecting/involvingmother-organ
19.ecologicalequilibrium
20.mother-childrelationship
Unit5FivePhaseTheoryinTCM
1Thekidneystoresvitalessence.
2.Thekidneycontrolswatermetabolism.
3.Theheart-yanghaswarmingfunction.
4.Theliverhasthefunctionofsmoothingandregulatingflowofqiandblood.
25.YangHeelVesselYangHV
26.YinLinkVesselYinLV
27.YangLinkVesselYangLV
28.tertiarycollaterals
29.thesuperficialcollaterals
30.theconvergenceofyangmeridians
31.Chongmeridian/ThoroughfareVesselTV
32.Tohaveaninterior-exteriorrelationship
33.Transverselyandlongitudinally,themeridiansandcollateralscrosswitheachotherinboththeinteriorandexteriorofthebody.
34.transportingqiandbloodandregulatingyinandyang
35.thepassageforpathogentransmission
36.transmittingneedlingsensation
37.regulatingdeficiencyandexcessconditions
38.meridiantropismofherbs
Unit7VisceraManifestationsTheory
1.thetheoryofvisceramanifestations
2.thefivezang-organsthesixfu-organstheextraordinaryorgans
3.theheart,theliver,thespleen,thelung,thekidney
4.thestomach,smallintestine,largeintestine,gallbladder,urinarybladderandtripleenergizers
5.ClassiconDifficultIssuesofMedicine
6.thebrain,marrow,bones,bloodvessels,gallbladder,anduterus
7.thedysfunctionofviscera
8.themeridiansandcollaterals
9.theinterior-exteriorrelationship
10.totransportanddigestwaterandfood
11.Thekidneystoresvitalessence.
12.Theliverstoresblood.
13.thedeficiency/asthenicsyndrome
14..Excesssyndromeofthezang-organcanbetreatedbypurgingthecorrespondingfu-organ./Thestheniasyndromeofzang-organscanbetreatedbypurgingthecorrespondingfu-organs.
15.receiving
16.Deficiencysyndromeofthefu-organcanbetreatedbyreinforcingthecorrespondingzang-organ./Theastheniasyndromeoffu-organscanbetreatedbyreinforcingthecorrespondingzang-organs.
17.syndromedifferentiationandtreatment
18.Theinternalorgansareboundtogiveoutwardmanifestations.
19.Fu-organsfunctionwellwhenunobstructed.
20.Angerimpairstheliver;over-joyimpairstheheart;thoughtimpairsthespleen;sorrowimpairsthelung;fearimpairsthekidney.
Unit8TheFiveZangOrgansSection(A)
1.control/govern/dominate/beresponsiblefor/inchargeof
2.openinginto
3havingitsoutwardmanifestationon/flourishingon/someorgan’sconditionsaremanifested/reflectedon
4.Theheartcontrolsbloodandvessels.
5Thetongueisthemirroroftheheart.
6theinsufficiencyoftheheartblood
7.Thereisaninterior-exteriorrelationshipbetweentheheartandsmallintestine.Thespleencontrolsblood.
8.rosycomplexion
9.Liverqiisincommunicationwiththeeyes.
10.disharmonybetweentheliverandspleen
11.Theliverstoresblood.
12.theliver-qiinvadingthestomach
13.stagnationofliver-qi
14.innateessence
15.acquiredessence
16.Thekidneystoresessenceandcontrolshumanreproduction,growthanddevelopment.
17.Thekidneycontrolsthereceptionofqi.
18.Thedeficiencyofkidneyessence
19.metabolism
20.insomnia
Unit9TheFiveZangOrgansSection(B)
1.Thelunggovernsdiffusionanddepurativedownbearing.
2.Thelungisaconvergenceofallthevessels.
3.Theqiinautumnisincommunicationwiththelung.
4.Thelungdominatesqiofthewholebody.
5.thelungregulatingthewaterpassages
6.failureofthelungindispersinganddescending
7.Thelungopensatthenose.
8.Thelunghasanexteriorandinteriorrelationshipwiththelargeintestine.
9.theuppersourceofwater
10.externalpathogenicfactors
11.gettingridofthestaleandtakinginthefresh.
12.foodessence
13.governingtransportationandtransformation
14.Thespleencontrolsblood.
15.Thespleendominatesthemuscles.
16.thefourextremities
17.Thespleenopeningatthemouthandflourishingonthelips
18.sourceofqiandblood
19.haemorrhage
20.Thespleenhasanexteriorandinteriorrelationshipwiththestomach
Unit10TherelationshipsamongtheZangandFuorgans
1.Zanghasanexteriorandinteriorrelationshipwithfuorgans.
2.fireofexcesstypeintheheartmeridian
3.Excessheatinthesmallintestinemayascendviaitsmeridiantoburntheheart
4.Themeridiansofthelungandlargeintestineareconnectedtoformtheinterior-exteriorrelationship.
5.difficultyindefecation/indischargingfaces
6.asthmaticcough
7.Thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation
8.fullnessanddistentionintheepigastrium
9.Thekidneyisknownas“thewaterzangviscus”,thebladderisknownas“thewaterfuviscus”,10.Theurinarybladdergovernsstoringandexcretingurine.
11.Thenormal/properopeningandclosingofthebladder
12.Thebladderhasthepowertocontrolurination.
13.urinaryincontinence
14.frequenturinationstagnationofheat
15.alternatingbetweenstatesoffullnessandemptiness
16.thedysfunctionofthestomachindescentandthatofthespleenintransportationandtransformation
17.Purgativetherapyplaysareinforcingroleintreatmentofdysfunctionofthesixfu-organs.
18.consumptionofbodyfluid
19.causingoverflowofbileandjaundice
20.separatingtheclearfromtheturbid
Unit11Qi,BloodandBodyFluid
1.qi,blood,bodyfluidandvitality
2.primordialqi
3.pectoralqi
4.nutrient/nourishingqi
5.defensiveqi
6.qitransformation
7.functionalactivitiesofqi
8.innate/congenitalessence
9.congenitaldeficiency
10.consumptionofprimodialqiduetoaprolongedillness
11.Pectoralqiisknownaspromotingqi
12.defendingthebodyagainstexternalpathogenicfactors
13.Qidominateswarmth.
14.Qiproducesblood.
15.Qiactsasthecommanderofblood,andbloodasthemotherofqi
16.Qipromotesthebloodcirculation.
17.Blooddominatesnourishmentandmoisture.
18.Qicanconsolidatebodyfluid