诗歌翻译-translation-of-poetry.ppt

诗歌翻译-translation-of-poetry.ppt

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,TranslationofLiteraryWritingsPoetry,LanguageFeaturesofEnglishPoetry,Contents,1,TranslatabilityandUntranslatability,2,ReproductionofOriginalSoundinPoems,3,TranslationofPoeticImage,4,TheTranslationofAncientPoem,5,LanguageFeaturesofEnglishPoetry,01part,KindsofPoetryFootMetreTheRhyme,3）DramaticPoems（戏剧诗）,2）NarrativePoems（叙事诗）,1）LyricalPoems（抒情诗）,1.KindsofPoetry,

（1）Intermsofcontent,Songs（韵文）odes（颂诗）Elegy（挽诗）,Epics（史诗）（heroicpoems）ballads（民谣）e.g.DivineComedy神曲,Usuindialogue；inblankverse,

（2）Intermsofmetre（韵律）:

1）MetricalPoems（格律诗）,RegularRhyme;RegularRhythm;DefiniteNumberofLines,2）FreeVerse（自由诗）,IrregularRhymeandRhythm;IrregularNumberofLines,3）BlankVerse（无韵诗）,WithoutRhyme;WithRhythm,2.Foot（音步）,thenumberofintervals（间隔）withinaline,dimeter（双音步）,monometer（单音步）,tetrameter（四音步）,trimeter（三音步）,entameter（五音步）,heptameter（七音步）,hexameter（六音步）,octometer（八音步）,e.g.tetrameter（四音步）,ThesunisnotabedwhenIAtnightuponmypillowlie.,1,2,3,4,ThesunisnotabedwhenIAtnightuponmypillowlie.,3.Metre（格/韵律）,1）Iambus（抑扬格）/IambicFoot（抑扬音步）,抑/轻/非重读扬/重/重读,Thearrangementofunstressedandstressedsyllables（音节）,抑,扬,抑,扬,Anapaest（抑抑扬格）,Thestreamwillnotflow,andthehillwillnotrise,Andthecolourshaveallpassedawayfromhereyes,抑抑扬,3）Trochee（扬抑格）,扬抑,4）Dactyl（扬抑抑格）,扬抑抑,扬抑抑,4.TheRhyme（押韵）,Alliteration（头韵）,Assonance（腹韵）,Consonance（尾韵）,timeandlight,Atonceavoicearoseamongwnsvs,1）InternalRhyme（行内韵）,Pleasepickuptheprettypinkpillsforpalepeople.,Rhymeistherepetitionofthesameorsimilarsoundsoftenoccurringatsetintervals,repetitionwithinalines,2）EndRhyme（脚韵）,IfallbetruethatIdothink,Therearefivereasonsweshoulddrink.,Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay,Forthatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight,Thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.,e.g.,repetitionoftheendingwordsoflines,3）RhymingScheme（押韵格式）,c）aabb（连续韵）:

Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay,aForthatisthewaytobehappyandgay.aAllthatyoudo,dowithyourmight,bThingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.b,b）abab（交叉韵）:

Howdoyouliketogoupinaswing.aUpintheairsoblue?

bOh,IdothinkitthepleasantestthingaEverachildcando!

b,a）abba（首尾韵）,Iholdittrue,whateerbefall;aIfeelitwhenIsorrowmost;bTisbettertohavelovedandlostbThannevertohavelovedatall.a,TranslatabilityandUntranslatabilityofPoetry,02part,UntranslatabilityofpoetryTranslatabilityofpoetryPrinciplesofpoetrytranslationExample,1.Untranslatabilityofpoetry,Asweallknow,ChineseandEnglishbelongtodifferentlanguagefamilies.ChinesebelongstotheSino-Tibetan,EnglishbelongstotheIndo-European.DifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishareasfollows:

PhoneticsystemChineseistonallanguage,whileEnglishissyllabic（音节的）language.WritingstructureTheyhavedifferentgrammaticalstructures.Rhetoric（修辞手法）寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。

声声慢李清照,1.Untranslatabilityofpoetry,Besidesthedifferencesinlanguage,therearemanydifferencesincultures.biblestoryancientGreekmythology（神话）Buddhistculturegeographyculture,PoetryTranslation,InChineseculture,summermeanshot,passionate.WhiletheUnitedKingdomistypicaloceanicclimate,thusthesummerinShakespearespoetryislikeamoderateandbeautifulgirl.,Anexampleofgeographyculturaldifference:

ShallIcomparetheetoasummersday?

Thouaremorelovelyandmoretemperate.Shakespearessonnet（十四行诗）我想将你比作迷人的夏日，可是你却比她更加可爱迷人。

1.Untranslatabilityofpoetry,Therefore,lotsofscholars,suchasZhuGuangqian,ShelleyandRobertFrost,holdtheopinionthatpoetrycantbetranslated,i.e.theuntranslatabilityofpoetry.,PoetryTranslation,Ontheotherhand,manyscholarsbelievesthatitispossible,thoughquitedifficult,totranslatepoemssatisfactorilyandsuccessfully.Asamatteroffact,thereexistmanythingsincommonamongmen.thethinkingpowertoreasonlogicallythefeelingstoexpressjoyorsorrowliveinthesameworldregardlessofraceAsaconsequence,poetry,aproductofmind,isunderstandableandtranslatable.,2.Translatabilityofpoetry,PoetryTranslation,Poetrycallsforbeautyinform,soundandmeaning.Atranslatorshouldnotbesatisfiedwiththemereconveyingofconceptionandstyleintheoriginal,butmuststriveforthereproductionoftheoriginalbeauty.RetaintheoriginalmeaningandemotionMakethetranslationbearacertaindueform,rhythmandthyme,3.Principlesofpoetrytranslation,PoetryTranslation,4.Example,哎！

希腊啊！

希腊啊你本是和平时代的爱娇你本是战争时代的天骄撒芷波歌声高女诗人热情好更有那德罗士菲波士两神明荣光常照此地是艺术旧垒技术中潮即今在否？

除却太阳光线万般没了梁启超译,PoetryTranslation,BeautyinformBeautyinsenseBeautyinsound,TheislesofGreece,theislesofGreece!

WhereburningSappholovedandsung,Wheregrewtheartsofwarandpeace,WhereDelosrose,andPhoebussprung!

Eternalsummergildsthemyet,Butall,excepttheirsun,isset.byLordByron,ReproductionofOriginalSoundinPoems,03pa