高考英语听力必备词汇doc.docx
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高考英语听力必备词汇doc
高考英语听力必备词汇
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高考英语听力必备词汇篇1
1、星期
Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday
2、月份
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December
3、普通人名/姓
Mary,John,Tom,George,Susan,David,James,Jack,Jane
Smith,Brown,Taylor,Johnson,White,Williams,Black
4、常见国家/人民/语言
America-American-AmericanCanada-Canadian-Canadian
Australia-Australian-AustralianAustria-Austrian-Austrian(奥地利)
Brazil-Brazilian-BrazilianDenmark-Danish-Dane
Egypt-Egyptian-EgyptianFrance-Frenchman/Frenchwoman-FrenchGermany-German(s)-GermanBritain-British-British
Greece-Greek-GreekHolland-Dutchman-Dutch
India-Indian-IndianIndonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian
Iran-Iranian-IranianIraq-Iraqi-Iraqi
Ireland-Irish-IrishItaly-Italian-Italian
Korea-Korean-KoreanMexico-Mexican-Mexican
Singapore-Singaporean-SingaporeanSpain-Spaniard-Spanish
Poland-Pole-PolishRussia-Russian-Russian
5、常见城市
London,NewYork,Athens(雅典),Boston,Chicago,HongKong,Macao,Seattle,Tokyo,Soul(首尔),Toronto,Washington,Ottawa(渥太华),Vancouver(温哥华),Paris,Berlin(柏林),Moscow(莫斯科),Sydney(悉尼)
6、七大洲/四大洋
Asian,Europe,Africa,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctica(南极洲),Oceania(大洋洲)Pacific,Atlantic(大西洋),IndianOcean,theArcticOcean
7、科目名称
Physics(物理),Chemistry(化学),Biology(生物),Politics(政治),History(历史),Geography(地理)
Maths(数学)
8、天气情况常用词
weatherreport,wet,warm,cloudy,grey(阴天),sunny,snowy,dark,rainy,icy,foggy,storm;windy,fine,sunshine,snow,heavyrain,strongwind,cold,cool,hot,spring,summer,autumn/fall,
winter;
9、旅馆、餐厅常用词
bookabed,goDutch(各付各的帐),tip,soup,menu,paythebill,food,beef,fish,egg,soup,dumpling,softdrink,steak,maindish(主菜),waiter,waitress,wine,softdrink,salad,order,fastfoodshop,receptiondesk;restaurant,asingle/doubleroom,checkin(登记),checkout(退房);
10、商场、超市常用词
dosomeshopping,salesman,saleswoman,shoppingcart(购物手推车),pricetag(价格标签),fashion,menssuit,departmentstore,supermarket,onsale(减价出售),check-outcounter(付帐台),size,color,T-shirt,shirt,sweater,shoes,trousers,jacket,shopassistant;tryon,style(款式),
11、银行、邮局常用词
bank,money,bankofficer,check,interest(利息),creditcard(信用卡),mail,postage(邮资),envelop,stamp,cash,postoffice,airmail,package,letter,savingsaccount(储蓄存款帐户)
12、学校、家庭常用词:
homework,exam,test,mid-term/finalexamination,marks,textbook,playground,department,Bachelorsdegree,Mastersdegree,Doctorsdegree,Campus,lecture,dormitory,semester,term,dining-hall,swimming-pool,courses,foreignlanguage,gym,
housewife,housework,bed-room,kitchen,waiting-room,dinning-room,sofa,chair,table,dressing-table,cupboard(厨柜),furniture;
13、机场、车站等交通常用词:
luggage,baggage,airline,airport,passport,check,railway/trainstation,expresstrain(快车),platform,sleepingcar,seatbelt,takeoff,land,boardingcard(登机卡),Gate1,flightnumber(班机号码),nonstopflight(直达航班),arrivaltime,conductor,ticketoffice,plane,passenger;warninglight,roadsign,motorway,one-way(单程的),round-trip(双程的);
14、图书馆、阅览室常用词:
library,reading-room,renew(续借),book-shelf,novel,story-book,picture-book,fine(v.罚款),newspaper,magazine,referencebook;
15、办公室常用词:
computer,typewriter,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,secretary,manager
16、人与人关系的常用词:
father,mother,son,daughter,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,nephew(侄子,外甥),cousin,niece,children,grandchildren,grandson,uncle,aunt,teacher,student,friend,enemy,husband,wife,neighbor,girlfriend,boyfriend,classmate,workmate,boss;
17、职业常用词:
student,teacher,worker,engineer,doctor,nurse,professor,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,player,film-maker,director,tailor(裁缝),cleaner,writer,singer,dancer,conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员,salesman,saleswoman,sailor,dentist(牙医)
18、医院常用词:
pain,cough,fever,aheadache,stomachache,temperature,heart,lung,blood-pressure,takemedicine,pills,toothache,
高考英语听力必备词汇篇2
(1)餐馆场景:
order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!
不用找零钱了!
tip小费treat请客(Thisismytreat!
我请客!
)goDutchAA制(Letsgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐
(2)邮局场景:
stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户
(3)图书馆场景:
librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
(4)医院及健康场景:
aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段takeonestemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:
pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感:
have/catchacold;
pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛cough;fever。
Whatsup?
(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?
Howareyou?
回答:
Imfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldntbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。
Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。
(注意听语气:
身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
)
(5)电话场景:
operator接线员Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。
Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。
longdistancecall长途电话collectcall对方付费的电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!
Thisisspeaking.Whosspeaking?
/whoisthis?
call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringIllcallbacklater/again.Illringhim/herupagain.Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
(6)酒店场景:
makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结帐singleroom单间suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?
Haveyougotanyvacantroom?
(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?
)有空房间吗?
Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。
CanIhaveasuiteplease?
Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?
Smokingornosmoking?
Mealsincluded.包括饮食。
CanIshowyouyourroom?
/CanIcarryyourluggage?
(7)超速场景:
speedingMayIseeyourlicense,please?
Youwillbefinedby$20.
(8)购物场景:
store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息:
size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?
商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低high,lowbargain便宜货popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行,时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货
(9)天气场景:
cloudy阴天overcast多云thunder打雷strong/highwind大风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴blizzard暴风雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨shower阵雨clearup天空放晴putawayclothes下雨收衣服weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)
(10)机场场景:
flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor飞往方向去的checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点takeoff起飞land降落
高考英语听力必备词汇篇3
bill
(1)账单,买单。
Iwillpaythebillthistimebecauselasttimeyoudidit.
这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
Weallpassedthebillonyesterdaysboardmeeting.
在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Heresa10-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonightsshowplease.
这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
applyfor(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letterofapplication(求职信),只要你足够confidentaboutyourself,就有可能获得jobinterview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够giveagoodimpression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人的造化了。
有些工作岗位会requiremuchtraveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望findawayout(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
aswell
Iftheweatheristhishottomorrow,wemayaswellgiveuptheideaofplayingtennisoutside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
assoonas
IwilldothatforyouassoonasIhavefixedthemachine.
一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
awfully
非常地,相当地。
在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。
awfullynervous相当紧张;awfullycold相当冷;awfullysorry十分抱歉
Tomlooksawfullynervous.
汤姆看上去相当紧张。
Iamawfullysorry.Ididntmeantohurtyou.
十分抱歉。
我不想伤害你的。
beboundto
肯定,注定
Themoviestartsin5minutesandtheresboundtobealongline.
电影还有5分钟就开始了现在那里肯定排着长队。
betiredof
厌烦。
当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易loseonestemper(生气)的时候。
Imtiredofmoviesaboutromanticstories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
bewornout
(1)筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。
Imusuallywornoutattheendoftheday.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
(2)破旧不堪。
Mysoleswerewornoutafteralongtimetrip.
经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
better
Idbetter最好是
Idbetterreadoneofthearticlesfortheclass.
我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
Ithinkyoudbetterfindanotherpartner.
我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
(2)makeitbetter让更好
Idrewritethelasttwoparagraphstomakeitbetter.
我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
(3)bebetter更好些
Itoldyouitwouldbebetterforyouifyoutookfewercoursesduringthefirstsemester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
book
(1)书。
本意,简单名词。
(2)预定,订购。
bebookedup被预定空了;bookingoffice售票处
Allthemorningflightshavebeenbookedup.
所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
briefing
(1)简介。
会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做Giveabriefing.
Mrs.Lungsbriefingseemstogoonforever.
Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
(2)news/pressbriefing新闻发布会
change
(1)改变,更改。
这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。
Idlovetoseeadifferenttypeofmovieforachange.
我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。
Illhavetogetmyticketchanged.
我必须得更改我的票。
(2)零钱。
这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Twoticketsandheresadollarfortycentschange.
这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane,doyouhavesomechange?
Ihavetomakeacallonthepayphone.
Jane,你有零钱吗?
我想在公用电话亭打个电话。