年外研版高一英语必修1综合测试题及答案解析.docx
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年外研版高一英语必修1综合测试题及答案解析
本册综合检测题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whichsportdoesthewomanlike?
A.Boating.
B.Skating.
C.Swimming.
2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Noneofthestudentshereplaytabletennis.
B.Somestudentsplaytabletennis.
C.Allthestudentsplaytabletennis.
3．HowmanyyardswillthewomanhavetowalktotheCastle?
A.40.
B.400.C.4000.
4．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Tothestation.
B.Tothesupermarket.
C.Toatallbuilding.
5．Howoftendotheman'sfamilygoout?
A.Twiceamonth.
B.Onceaweek.
C.Onceamonth.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Atwhattimewillthemanhavebreakfast?
A.Sixo'clock.
B.Seveno'clock.
C.Oneo'clock.
7．Whatdoesn'tthemandointheafternoon?
A.WatchTV.
B.Havesports.
C.Sweepfloors.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Hobby.
B.Camera.
C.Stamps.
9．Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?
A.Takingpictures.
B.Collectingstamps.
C.Swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．WhatistherelationshipbetweenMrsBlackandtheman?
A.Hostessandguest.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Motherandson.
11．Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheyhadthepicnic?
A.Terrible.
B.Rainy.
C.Lovely.
12．Wheredidtheyhavethepicnic?
A.Justoutsidetheirhouse.
B.Onanisland.
C.Inthemountain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatkindofroomdidthemanwant?
A.Asingleroomwithabath.
B.Aninsideroomwithoutabath.
C.Anoutsideroomwithoutabath.
14．Whichroomwascheaper?
A.Aninsideroomwithabath.
B.Anoutsideroomwithabath.
C.Anoutsideroomwithoutabath.
15．Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheroom?
A.80dollars.
B.70dollars.
C.17dollars.
16．Howlongdidthemanplantostay?
A.Onenight.
B.Twonights.
C.Threenights.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．HowdidMrBlackgotoworkeveryday?
A.Bytrain.
B.Bybus.
C.Onfoot.
18．Wherewasthepoorman?
A.Intheman'soffice.
B.Nearabridge.
C.Atthestation.
19．WhatdidMrBlackalwaysdowhenhepassedthepoorman?
A.Heboughtsomematchesfromhim.
B.Hegavehimsomemoney.
C.Hegaveasadlookathim.
20．Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.MrBlackwasnotreallykind.
B.Thepoormanwasreallyblind.
C.Thepoorman'sdogwasblind.
答案：
1－5CABAC 6－10BCACA 11－15CBACB
16－20AABBC
听力原文
Text1
M：
Boatingandskatingaremyfavoritesports.
W:
Ilikeswimming.
Text2
M：
Iguessallofyoulikeplayingtabletennis.
W：
Well,allstudentsheredonotplaytabletennis.
Text3
W：
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheSleepingBeautyCastle?
M：
Yes.Gostraightaheadtillyouseetheentrance.It'saboutfourhundredyardsdownthisstreet.
Text4
M：
Whichdirectionisthestation,please?
W：
Godownthefirstturningontheleftuntilyoucometoatallbuilding.
Text5
W：
Doyouoftengoout?
M：
Yes,myfamilygooutforapicniconceamonth.
Text6
W：
Whendoyouusuallygetup?
M：
At6：
00.
W：
Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast?
M：
Atseveno'clock.
W：
Howmuchtimedoyouhaveforarestatnoon?
M：
One－hourbreak.
W：
Whatdoyoudointheafternoon?
M：
IoftenwatchTV,dohomeworkorhavesports.
Text7
M：
What'syourhobby?
W：
Myhobby'scollectingstamps.Andyou?
M：
Myhobbyistakingpictures.
W：
What'sthebrandofyourcamera?
M：
Kodak.Anddoyouhaveanotherhobby?
W：
Yes.Swimming.
M：
Ilikeittoo.
Text8
W：
Whatdidyoudotoday?
M：
FirstwehadaswimandthenwewenttoMrsBlack'shomeandhelpedhercooksomefoodforapicnic.
W：
IsMrsBlackagoodcook?
M：
Yes,sheisagoodcookandsheisalsoveryfriendly.Wedidn'tfeellikeguests.Wefeltlikemembersofthefamily.
W：
Wheredidyouhaveyourpicnic?
M：
Oh,that'sfun.Wewentoutinaboattoanisland.
W：
Oh,youhadyourpicniconanisland,didn'tyou?
M：
That'sright.Itwasgreat.Thesunwashotandthewaterwaswarm.Whataday!
W：
Itsoundslikeagoodday.Dideveryoneenjoyit,too?
M：
Oh：
yes,weallenjoyeditverymuch.
Text9
M：
I'dlikeasingleroomfortonight.
W：
Yes,sir.Haveyoubookedaroom?
M：
I'msorryIhaven't.
W：
Letmesee.Withorwithoutabath?
M：
I'dpreferaroomwithabath.
W：
Wehaveaninsideroomwithabathonthe5thfloor.Ifyoupreferanoutsideroom,it'sonthe7thfloor,butwithoutabath.
M：
Howmucharethey?
W：
Theroomwithabathisseventydollarsandtheonewithoutisfiftydollars.Therateischeaperbytheweek.
M：
Thanks,butI'mplanningtostayonlyovernight.I'lltaketheroomwithabath.WhattimedoIhavetocheckout?
W：
Eleveno'clock,sir.Willyoupleasewritedownyournamehere?
Thebellboywilltakeyourbagsandshowyouyourroom,whichis509.Hereisthekey.
M：
Thanksalot.
Text10
MrBlackworkedinanofficeinLondon,buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice,andMrBlackalwayswentonfoot,andhealwayswentalongthesamestreet.Everyeveninghepassedapoormannearabridge.Themansatatthesideoftheroadandsoldmatches,andtherewasalwaysanolddognearhim.Apieceofwoodwasaroundthedog'sneck,andthewords“I'mblind.”wereonthepieceofwood.MrBlackwasakindman.Hegavehimalittlemoney,buthedidnottakeanyofhismatches.ThenyesterdayMrBlackhadalotofworkinhisofficeandwasverylate.Hesaid,“Mytrainalwaysleavesatfiveminutespastsix,anditistenminutestosixnow.I'mnotgoingtothepoormantoday,andI'mnotgoingtogivehimanything.I'vegivenhimalotofmoney,andI'venevertakenanyofhismatches.”Hecametothemanandhisdog,buthedidnotstop.Hewalkedquicklytowardstherailwaystation.Butthepoormanstoodupquickly,ranafterhimandsaid,“Youhaven'tgivenmeanythingtoday.You'realwaysverykindtome.Givemealittlemoneytoday,too.I'mapoorman.”MrBlackstoppedandlookedattheman.Thenhesaid,“Youareablindman.Howdidyoufollowme？
”Thepoormansaid,“No,I'mnotblind.Myolddogis.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit－card（信用卡）fraud.Yourcardinformationcanevenbeonsaleonanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircredit－cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheyhadbought.
Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.
Credit－cardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.Master－cardisworkingonplansforwebonlycredit－cards,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcanbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.
Askaboutyourcredit－cardfirm'sonlinerules:
underBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirst$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites,sendyourcredit－cardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuritysystem.
Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright－handcornerofyourscreen.Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostartwithhttps：
//—theextra“s”standsforsecurity.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit－cardinformationoverthetelephone.
Keepyourpasswordsafe:
mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordwithcare.
文章大意：
本文主要介绍了信用卡使用中的信息安全问题。
21．Theunderlinedword“fraud”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.
A．cheating B．sale
C．paymentD．use
答案：
A 词义猜测题。
根据后面的“Yourcardinformationcanevenbeonsaleonanillegalwebsite.”你的卡片信息甚至可能在非法网站被出售，可知fraud与cheating同义。
22．AccordingtothispassagemostpeopleworryaboutshoppingontheInternetbecause________.
A．agreatnumberofstolencredit－cardsaresoldontheInterneteveryday
B．fraudontheInternethappensveryoften
C．manyWebsitesbreakdowneveryday
D．therearetoomanyillegalWebsitesontheInternet
答案：
B 推理判断题。
文章一开始就说了“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit－cardfraud.”
23．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetous?
A．Four.B．Three.
C．FiveD．Six.
答案：
A 推理判断题。
文章最后三个自然段都是建议。
24．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．HowtoBeatOnlineCredit－cardThieves
B．HowtoShopontheInternet
C．NeverUseCredit－cardWithoutanAdvancedComputer
D．WhyThievesStealCredit－cardInformation
答案：
A 主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了在信用卡使用中的信息安全问题，故选A合适。
B
TheInternetandtheWorldWeb（网）aregreatplacesnow.Weusetheword“place”becausesomanyofthethingsyoucandoonlinearesimilartothethingsyoucandowhereverpeoplegathertogether—inhomes,schools,libraries,shoppingcenters,oratfamilyreunionsortownmeetings.TheNetallowspeopletolearnshop,findimportantinformation,andcommunicate,whetherthey'relocal,globalorsimplyvirtual（虚的）．
TheWebisuseful.Youcanfindoldfriendsonline.Youcanresearchandbookflights,checktheweather,findbreakingnews,andfindoutinformationaboutschoolsandcolleges.Youcanevenplaceanorderforbooks,CDs,computersandcars.
TheInternetisalsofun.Youcanwritetooldfriendsorcheckouttheirwebpages.Enjoyweb－basedsoapoperas.Laughatonlinejokes.JoininaliveNetEvent.ChatwithotherInternetsurfers（漫游者）.ChecktoseeifyournameappearsanywhereontheWeb.MillionsofuserslogontheNeteveryday,andit'snotjusttodorese
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