河北省唐县一中学年高一下学期第一次考试试题奥赛实验部英语.docx
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河北省唐县一中学年高一下学期第一次考试试题奥赛实验部英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共80分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdayisittoday？
A.Sunday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
2.WhatcolordoesTomprobablylike？
A.Blue.B.Red.C.White.
3.WhounderstandsChinese？
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Mary.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？
A.Thedifficultyofthedrivingexam.
B.Wheretotakethedrivingexam.
C.Howlongtheywillwaitfortheexam.
5.Howmanyeggsdoesthemanneedforthesmallcake？
A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemanaskingfor？
A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Adryer.
7.Whatwillthemandolater？
A.Haveameeting.B.Haveajobinterview.C.Checktheroominthehotel.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whereisthemangoing？
A.Miami.B.Dallas.C.Thailand.
9.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanprovide？
A.GoingtoDallasalone.B.Cancelingtheflight.C.Packingupasmallerluggage.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakersprobably？
A.Attheoffice.B.Attherestaurant.C.Athome.
11.Howlongwillthewomankeeponadiet？
A.1week.B.6months.C.1year.
12.Whatisthemostimportantthingforthewoman？
A.Eatingsaladonly.B.Drinkingtea.C.Eatingthingswithouttoomuchsugar.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whereisthemangoing？
A.NewYork.B.London.C.Seattle.
14.Whattimeisitnow？
A.3:
35pm.B.3:
30pm.C.3:
25pm.
15.Howmuchcanacupofcoffeecostonthetrain？
A.＄30.B.＄20.C.＄15.
16.Whydoesn’tthemantakethetrainat3:
30pm？
A.Hethinksthefoodonthetrainissoexpensive.
B.Heislateforthetrain.
C.Hedoesn’twanttogotoNewYorkfinally.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcanbethetopicwhileeatinginAmerica？
A.Schoollife.B.Religiousbelief.C.Politicalnews.
18.WhatisimpoliteifyouvisitanAmericanfamily？
A.Bringfoodasrequired.B.Arrive3minuteslater.C.Arriveearly.
19.WhatispoliteifyouvisitanAmericanfamily？
A.Wearformalclothes.B.Keepsilentwhenyouareeating.C.Bringgiftswhenyouareinvited.
20.Whatcanprobablyhappenifyouareinvitedtoameal？
A.Informthehostessthatyouwillbelate.
B.Helpthehostessgetthemealready.
C.Takeoffyourshoes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover（辛苦做得）,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway？
”
Quickly,Iflashedback（回想）tothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.Itseemedsimple：
goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington,whosenameIhadneverheardofbefore.AsIsearchedthename,itbecameevident（明显的）thatthereweretwopeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!
Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice：
flip（掷）acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails（反面）—thepeanutsguy.Ah!
Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.
Weekslater,standingbeforemyclassmates,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!
HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington？
Obviously,mygradewasterrible.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted：
Nore-dos;nonewgrade.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,Ismiledwhentheheadmasterinformedmeofmychoicetoskip（跳过）thesixthgrade.Justice（公平）issweet!
21. Why was the author confused about the task？
A. He was unfamiliar with American history.
B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin.
C. He forgot his teacher’s instruction.
D. He didn’t know why the teacher gave such a task.
22. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______.
A. excited B. ashamed C. ready D. eager
23. In the end, the author turned things around _______.
A. by redoing his task B. through his own efforts
C. with the help of his grandfather D. under the guidance of his headmaster
B
Howwouldyouliketolearnmorewithouthavingtostudymore？
Here’show:
1.Gettobedandgotosleep.Yourperformance,attention,andtheabilitytoconcentratearedamagedbylackofsleep.Teenagersneednineto10hoursofsleepanightforbestperformance.
2.Feedyouhead.Thebrainrunsbadlyifitdoesn’tgetenoughfuel.Thatmeansprotein（蛋白质）andcomplexcarbs（复合碳水化合物）—eggsandwheatbreadforbreakfast,say,ratherthansugarycereal（含糖的麦片粥）andorangejuice.Thebiggestmistaketeensmakeisnottohavebreakfastortogoforsugar,whichraisesbloodsugarlevels.
3.Bodyexerciseisbrainexercise.Bodyexercisereallyimprovesbrainperformance,perhapsbecauseitincreasesbloodflow,orperhapsbecauseitreducesstressandanxiety.Twentyminutesofactivityadaythatraisesyourheartratewilldogreatgood.
4.Learnnowwhatyouwanttorememberfortherestofyourlife.Teenagebrainsaremuchbetteratrememberingthingsthanthebrainsofyoungchildrenoradults.Scientistsaren’tsurewhy.Whateverthereason,theteenageyearsarethetimetolearnnewlanguagesandmasterotherlifelongskills.
5.Learnthepowerofrisk-taking.Adultsarealwaysworriedaboutthedownsideofteenagerisk-taking,andit’struethatteenagersaremorelikelythanadultstogetthemselvesintroublebydrinkinganddriving.Butthefactthatthepartsofthebrainthatdrivepeopletotrynew,risky,andexcitingthingsappeartobemoredevelopedinteenagerscanbeahugeadvantage.Pickcertainchallengers—difficultsports,ahardjob.Masteringaperformanceart,travelingoverseas–andtheteenagebrainisabletodealwiththem.Theyhavethispowerthey’regiventogooutanddoitwithoutfear.
6.Learnwhatyoulove.Becauseemotional（情感的）systemsdevelopfastinteenagerbrains,teenagerslearnthingsthey’reinterestedinquicklyandwell.Theirbrainsgivethemtoolslikeattentionontheproject.
24.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersshouldhave__________forbreakfast.
A.sugarandbreadB.sugarandorangejuice
C.wheatbreadandeggsD.wheatbreadandorangejuice
25.BodyexerciseplaysapartinallthefollowingEXCEPT_________________.
A.reducingbloodpressureB.raisingheartrate
C.makingpeoplelessanxiousD.reducingstress
26.Theunderlinedword“downside”inthepassageprobablymeans_________.
A.excitementB.powerC.benefitD.disadvantage
27.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________________.
A.teenagersneedlesssleepthanadults
B.teenagersshouldbeforbiddentodrive
C.scientistsknowwhyteenagershaveagoodmemory
D.teenagerslearnquicklywhentheyarefondofsomething
C
YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.ThespellingofEnglishhasalwaysbeenaproblembutitwasmoreofaprobleminthedaysbeforeadictionary.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentwayswhichyoumightfindinteresting.ButitmadereadingEnglishmuchmoredifficult.Sodictionarieswereinventedtoencourageeverybodytospellthesame.Infact,anEnglishdictionarylikethekindyouusetodaywasn’tmadeuntilthetimeofthelateQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportantearlyworkondictionaries：
SamuelJohnson,NoahWebster,andJamesMurray.Thesemenspentnearlyalloftheirlivestryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasn’tonlyajob;itwasawonderfuljourneyofdiscovery.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOEDforshort.TheideaforthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.
Murrayhadneverbeentocollege.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.Laterhebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadaplacebuiltinthegardenbehindhishousetodohiswork.Partofitwasonemetreunderground.Inwinteritfeltlikeabarn,hehadtowearaheavycoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo’clockandworkedseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkbycandlelightintotheevening.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewasstilladdingwordsfortheletterA!
ThenotherswenttoworkwithMurray,includinghistwodaughters.Heworkedonthedictionaryuntilhewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedit.Itincludedmorethan15,000wordsintwelvebooks.AndyouthoughtyourEnglishdictionarywasbig!
28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereading？
A.Peopledidn’tknowhowtospellwordsinthedaysbeforeadictionary.
B.SamuelJohnson,NoahWebster,andJamesMurrayd
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