浙江省湖州市高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假精炼5.docx

浙江省湖州市高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假精炼5.docx

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浙江省湖州市高考英语一轮阅读理解暑假精炼5

浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）精炼（5）含答案

阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ItwasaverydifferentschoolfromthoseinChina.You'renotmetbyimposingdoorsandconcretewalls,andthebuildingswereinviting.Onthefrontofthemainbuildingwasinscribed“LeeElementarySchool,1904.”Wow!

Iknewitwasanoldschool.Surroundingthemainbuildingwerefivetrailers（拖车式活动房屋）.Oneofthemwasmyclassroom,5T.The“T”stoodforMrs.Toalson,my5thgradeteacher.

MrsToalsonshowedmetomyseat.Agirlsittingatmytablegreetedme.HernamewasRegina,andshewasablondegirlfromUkraine.Hereyeswerelikediamonds,andwehadmetatapartytwodaysbefore.

Duringmyfirstmorning,wehadmathclass,PEandscience.Wedidn’tevenhaveabreak!

Iwonderedwhy?

MrsToalsonsaidtous:

“Guys,lineupforthebathroombreakplease!

”Allthekidsstoodupandwentoutside.

Ididn’tknowwhat“bathroombreak”meant.Wasitbreaktime?

Lunchtime?

Iwasconfused.Nevertheless,wefollowedMrs.Toalsontothemainbuilding.Wesatinthehallwayacrossfromthebathroom.InChinese,“bathroom”meanstheWC,anda“break”meanshavingarest!

Gosh,Ithoughtthatwasweirdandwhydidwehavetogotothebathroomtogether?

“MaryandRegina,youmaygo.”WhenweheardMrs.Toalson,wewentintothebathroom.Thebathroomwasclean,anditsmelledlikeperfume.IaskedReginawhatifsomeonewantedtogotothebathroomduringclasstime.Shetoldmethattherewasaspecialpasscalleda“bathroompass.”AllyouhadtodowasraiseyourhandwiththepasstoletMrs.Toalsonknowyouneedtogotothebathroom.Thenyouwouldbepermittedtogo.

At3:

30pm,schoolendedfortheday.Studentsputtheirtextbooksintheircabinetsandlinedupinfrontofthechangeroom,wheretheycollectedtheirbackpacksandcoats.Astheywalkedoutofthedoor,eachstudentsaid“Goodbye”andgaveMrs.Toalsonahighfive.

“Didyouhaveagooddaytoday?

”Mrs.Toalsonaskedmeasshehuggedmegoodbye.

“Sure!

”Inodded.

1Whichisthemaindifferencebetweentheauthor’snewschoolandtheschoolsinChina?

A.Therearenoimposingdoorsandconcretewallsinhernewschool.

B.Theauthor’soldclassroomisatrailer.

C.Theauthor’snewschoolisanoldonewithone-hundred–yearhistory.

D.Thebuildingsinhernewschoolareveryinviting.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“bathroombreak”probablymeans_______.

A.thetimefortakingshowerB.thetimeforgoingtoWCandhavingarest

C.theclassintervalforwashingD.theclassbreakforhavingabath

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefirstdayinhernewschool?

A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Admiring.D.Doubtful.

4.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwantedtoknowtheanswertothefollowingquestionsEXCEPT_______.

A.whatdid“bathroombreak”mean?

B.whydidn’twehaveabreakbetweenlessons?

C.whydidwehavetogothebathroomtogether?

D.whydidwehavelunchtogether?

5.Intheauthor’snewschool,ifastudentwantstogotoWCduringthelesson,whatdoesheorshehavetodo?

A.Toraisehis/herhandtolethis/herteacherknow.

B.Tostandupandaskforhis/herteacher’spermission.

C.Toraisehis/herhandwith“bathroompass”andaskhis/herteacher’spermission.

D.Towaituntiltheclassisover.

ABBDC

*********************************************************结束

阅读理解、专题训练（**）、如何做好推理判断题（3）

◆方法点拨

做推理判断题时注重从已知推出未知，但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断，掺杂自己的观点。

◆活学活用

根据所学技巧，完成下列读写任务

Theautomobilehasmanyadvantages.Aboveall，itofferspeoplefreedomtogowhereverandwhenevertheywanttogo.ThebasicpurposeofamotorvehicleistogetfrompointAtopointBascheaply，quickly，andsafelyaspossible.However，tomostpeople，carsarealsopersonalfantasymachinesthatserveassymbolsofpower，success，speed，excitement，andadventure.

Inaddition，muchoftheworld'seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorvehiclesandsupplyingroads，services，andrepairsforthosevehicles.Halfoftheworld'spaychecksareautorelated.IntheUnitedStates，oneofeverysixdollarsspentandoneofeverysixnonfarmjobsareconnectedtotheautomobileorrelatedindustries，suchasoil，steel，rubber，plastics，automobileservices，andhighwayconstruction.

Inspiteoftheiradvantages，motorvehicleshavemanyharmfuleffectsonhumanlivesandonair，water，land，andwildliferesources.Theautomobilemaybethemostdestructivemachineeverinvented.Thoughwetendtodenyit，ridingincarsisoneofthemostdangerousthingswedoinourdailylives.

Since1885，whenKarlBenzbuiltthefirstautomobile，almost18millionpeoplehavebeenkilledbymotorvehicles.Everyyear，carsandtrucksworldwidekillanaverageof250,000people－asmanyaswerekilledintheatomicbombattacksonHiroshimaandNagasaki－andinjureorpermanentlydisabletenmillionmore.Halfoftheworld'speoplewillbeinvolvedinanautoaccidentatsometimeduringtheirlives.

Sincetheautomobilewasintroduced，almostthreemillionAmericanshavebeenkilledonthehighways－abouttwicethenumberofAmericanskilledonthebattlefieldinallU．S.wars.Inadditiontothetragiclossoflife，theseaccidentscostAmericansocietyabout$60billionannuallyinlostincomeandininsurance（保险），administrative（行政的），andlegalexpenses.

Streetsthatusedtobeforpeoplearenowforcars.Pedestriansandpeopleridingbicyclesinthestreetsaresubjectedtonoise，pollution，stress，anddanger.

Motorvehiclesarethelargestsourceofairpollution，producingahazeofsmogovertheworld'scities.IntheUnitedStates，theyproduceatleast50%ofthecountry'sairpollution.

Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30～50词左右的摘要

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案

1．Carsrepresentpeople's________.

A．occupation　　　　　　　B．identity

C．lifestyleD．fame

2．Accordingtothepassage，theaveragenumberofpeoplekilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsaroundtheworldis__________________________________________________________________.

A．18million

B．250,000

C．halfoftheworld'spopulation

D．60million

3．Aseriousenvironmentalproblemresultingfromautomobilesis________.

A．tragiclossoflifeB．trafficjams

C．airpollutionD．mentalstress

4．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatautomobiles________________________________________________________.

A．areanimportantpartoftheworld'seconomy

B．arebecominglessdangerous

C．willproducelessairpollutioninthefuture

D．arekillingmorepeopleinrecentyearsthaninthepast

5．Thetitlethatsuitsthepassagebestis________.

A．AutomobileandEconomy

B．AutomobileandtheEnvironment

C．TheProblemswiththeAutomobile

D．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheAutomobile

参考答案

Ⅰ

Automobileshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theycangetpeopleanywhereandbringthemgoodfeelings，aswellasjobopportunities.Butinthemeantime，theykillandinjurepeople，costalotofmoneyandpollutetheearthweliveon.

Ⅱ

1～5：

BBCAD

***********************************************结束

B

Vans,Keds,Dollies—theysoundlikethenamesofrockbands,butifyouhaveteenagers,you’llknowthey’reactuallythelatestinteenagefootwear.

Butexpertsarenowwarningthatthecurrentshoefashionswillbecausingteenagersdiscomfortintheshorttermandstoringupyearsoffoot,kneeandbackpaininthefuture.

Here,theexpertsidentifytheproblemscausedbyteenagers’shoechoice.

KEDS/VANS

Slip-onshoeswithelastic（弹性的）sidesareparticularlypopularamongteenageboys-withKedsandVansthemostsought-afterbrands.

Themainproblemisthattheyarejusttooflat—soflatthattheheel,whichstrikesthegroundfirst,alsobecomesdamagedandpainful.

BALLETPUMPS

Theworstshoesofallaresuchlightandthindollyshoes.Theproblemispartlytheirflatness,aswithKedsandVans.Howeverballetpumps,whichhavenostringorheel,haveotherspecificproblems.

“Astheshoehasnofasteningdevice,itreliesonthetoestokeeptheshoeon,causinganawkwardgait（步法），thisleadstoshort-andlong-termproblemssuchascalluses（茧子），heelandkneepain.”

WEDGESANDSTILETTOS

Theseshoescanalsocauseproblemswithgait,Theymaylookgood,buttheheelsonthesearesohightheycanforcethewearer’sbodyweightforward,makingthemveryunstable.

Teenswhoweartheseshoesregularlyarealsoindangerofjoiningthosemillionsofwomenwithconstantbackpain.

SCHOOLSHOES

Sowhatdopodiatrists（足科医生）haveontheirwishlist,especiallyforeverydaywear?

Somethinginanatural,breathablefabric,withastringtoholditon,withasmallheelandadeeptoe-boxthatdoesnotpressthetoes,suchasClark’s,Marks&SpencerorRhino.

Ifyourteeninsistsonwearing‘bad’shoes,getthemsomesimplefootorthotics（矫形器）intheshoes.Thesesupportandcorrectthemovementofthefootand,properlyfittedbyapodiatrist,canoftentransformtheirwalkandhaltthedamage.

6.Ofalltheshoesmentionedinthepassage,whichcancausetheworstproblems?

A.Marks&Spencer.B.Wedges&Stilettos.

C.KedsandVans.D.BalletPumps.

7.Whichpairofshoesmaynotbefoundonthepodiatrists’wishlist?

A.B.C.D.

8.Theunderlinedword“halt”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

A.increaseB.worsenC.stopD.cure

9.Fromthispassagewecaninfer.

A.trendyshoesmayruinteenagers’health

B.fashionableshoesallhaveorthoticsinthem

C.expertsarestronglyagainstwearingpopularshoes

D.podiatristsareexpertatproducingbrandedshoes

10.InwhichcolumnofMailOnlinecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Sports.B.Science.C.Health.D.Shopping.

DBCAC

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