学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元阶段性检测及答案解析精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元阶段性检测及答案解析精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元阶段性检测及答案解析精编试题

Book5unit1阶段检测

第Ⅰ卷　（共115分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Iworkinabankandhavelovelyrelationshipswithmanyofthecustomers.It'snotoneofthosebankswithlonglines—it'sthekindofbankwhenyouwalkin,everyonesayshi,weknowyournameandspeaklikefriends.

Oneofmycustomersinhis70sownsandrunsabarberschoolineastBaltimore.He'sconnectedwithseveralnonprofits（非营利组织）andIhavetwononprofitsofmyown.Oneday,hesaidtomethatIreallyhadtomeethisnieceinFlorida—Dee.ThenextdayDeecalledmeandwetalkedaboutherprojectsofgatheringblanketsforthehomelessandthecommunitywhereverthereisneed.Wespokeforoveranhourandfoundouthowmuchwehaveincommon!

Itturnsoutthatherblanketprogrammeisgrowinggreatlyandthereisamantravelingthecountrytodeliverblanketsandorganizebreaddonations（捐赠）fromaroundthecountry.Andonthatday,hewasonhiswaytoBaltimore.Thisman,HikerJoe,stayswhereverplaceisofferedanddidn'thaveanofferingforthatnight.Iquicklyseized（抓住）thechance!

Myhusbandtravelsalotforworkandhassome“points”fordifferenthotelchains,sowemadeafewcallsandwithinanhour,HolidayInnagreedtoallowustousewhatpointswehad.

HikerJoecalledandwasverythankfulfortheroom.HethencontinuedtogotoBaltimoreCitytogiveouttheblanketstothehomeless.HealsosetupaweeklypickupprogrammewithPaneraBreadinBaltimoreandnoweveryThursdayeveningPaneraBreadwillbegivingusthebreadandsweetstheyhaven'tsoldduringthedaytogiveouttothehomeless.

Howbeautifulcanlifebewheneachpersongoestheirlittlebittoseizethechanceofservice!

21．Whenworkinginthebank,theauthorfelt________.

A．hopeless　　　　　　　B.uninterested

C.comfortableD.worried

22．Whileworkinginthebank,theauthorwasdevotedto________.

A．helpingothers

B.makinggoodfriends

C.runningabarberschool

D.travelingaroundtheworld

23．Whydidthecustomerasktheauthortomeethisniece?

A．Theyalllikedcollectingblanketsforthepoor.

B．Hethoughttheyhadalotincommon.

C．Hisniece,Dee,wasakindwoman.

D．Theyallworkedinthebank.

24．Theunderlinedword“points”inParagraph3refersto________.

A．discountsforstayinginthehotels

B．thebreadandsweetsforthepoor

C．theblanketsthatHikerJoecollected

D．thehotelswheretheauthor'shusbandstayed

B

Once,thePaiterSuruitribe（部落）livedahappylifeintheheartoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.Butafterthetribe'sfirstmeetingwithWesternersseveraldecadesago,theywerenearlywipedout;diseasesbroughtbyoutsidersreducedtheSurui'snumbersfrom5,000toabout250.

Today,some1,300tribepeoplelivein23villagesacross600,000acres.ThoughtheyareaslikelytowearTshirtsandjeansasfeatheredheaddresses,theSuruiaredeterminedtopreserveandprotectthetribalcultureoftheirhomeland.Nowtheyareunderthreatagain,fromillegallogginganddeforestation（滥伐）,butthistimeit'sdifferent.TheSuruihaveputasidetheirbowsandarrowsandtakenupanewweapon:

theInternet.

ThetribepeoplelearnedtousetheWebfromtheirleader,ChiefAlmirNarayamoga.“Wedecidedtousecomputersandtechnologytobringattentiontooursituation，”saysNarayamoga,36.Thefirstinhistribetoattendcollege,ChiefNarayamogalearnedhowtousecomputersattheFederalUniversityofGoiásinGoiânia,acityof1.2million.In2007,hefledtheSuruihomelandafterhisfightagainstloggerswhoplaceda$100,000rewardonhishead.HetraveledtotheUnitedStatesandpaidavisittoGoogleheadquartersinCalifornia.Hecamearmedwithabigidea.

Narayamoga'svisittoGooglewasconsideredagreatsuccess.AndGooglesentteamstotheAmazontotraintheSuruiinusingcomputers,cameras,andsmartphonestophotographloggingsites,whichcouldbepinpointedusingGPStechnologyandthenuploadedtoGoogleEarth.TheSuruihavenowmappedtheentirereserveandrecordedthebiodiversityandtherainforestwithinit.

25．WhatcausedthepopulationoftheAmazontribetoreducegreatly?

A.Thechangeoftheirlifestyles.

B.Deforestation.

C.Diseases.

D.Fighting.

26．ChiefNarayamogafledhishomelandbecause________.

A．heowedalargedebt

B．theloggerswantedtokillhim

C．hewantedtolearncomputers

D．hefailedtofightagainstlogging

27．WhatkindofideadidChiefNarayamogahaveafterhereturnedtohishomeland?

A．HecouldasktheUSgovernmentforhelp.

B．Hecouldnegotiatewiththeloggers.

C．HecouldsavetheirlandwiththeInternet.

D．Hecouldmakeamapoftheirland.

28．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．DeforestationhasbeenstoppedinAmazon.

B．Narayamoga'seffortsarepayingoff.

C．TheInternetisstillsomethingnewtothetribepeople.

D．LogginghasbeenstoppedduetotheuseofGPStechnology.

C

Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep

WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5yearoldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.

Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.

Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.

Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（竞争）．Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.

Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）．Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.

29．Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger________.

A．toshowhismagicalpower

B．topayforthedelivery

C．tosatisfyhiscuriosity

D．topleasehismother

30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?

A．Hewantedtohaveteathere.

B．Hewasarespectableperson.

C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.

D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.

31．Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?

A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.

B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.

C．Itsserviceisgettingpoor.

D．Itisforbiddenbylaw.

32．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

A．Hemissedthegoodolddays.

B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.

C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles.

D．Heplantedflowersinit.

D

DearMichelle，

MyDadhatesmyMom.HetellsmethatsheisaliarandthatIshouldnottrusther.Ofcourse,theyaredivorcedbuttheyhave“jointcustody”（共同监护）.Whatajoke!

Iam15,mybrotherisnine,andwehavealifeofhell,frankly.

Weliveoneweekonandoneweekoff.Thiswasthebrilliantideaofbothofmyparents,whichwasfairtothembutruiningmylife.Icannotgetawayfromhisvoiceandhisputtingmymomdown.SometimesIthinkaboutrunningaway.

AHopelessAnt

DearHopelessAnt，

First,thankyoufortrustingmewithyourproblem.Ifallyousaidiscorrect,thenthereareseveralthingsthatyoucanandshoulddotohelpyourself,yourbrotherandyourparents.

Youneedafamilycounselor（指导老师）.Suchapersoncouldlistentoeachfamilymemberaloneandthenmeettogethertotalkaboutthesituation.

Ifrefused,youneedtotalktoacounselorinyourschool.Youneedtobeheard,andyouneedanadultwhowilllisten.Aschoolcounselorcanorganizeameetingwithyourparents.

Perhapsyouneedtowritetoyourmother.Writingthingsdownallowspeopletogooveritmorethanonetime.

Icannotimaginethatshewillstandpassivelybyanddonothingatalltohelponceshereadshowyoufeel.Yourfatherneedsaletteraswell.Hemaynotrealizethedestructiveeffectthatithasonhischildren.

Lastly,haveaplaninmindwhenallelsefailsthatisnotself-destructive.Lifepassesveryquickly,sweetheart,andyouwillgrowupandhaveyourownlife.

Untilthen,youneedtokeepyourselfsafe.Neverdoubtthatitwillgetbetter.Writebackandletmeknowhoweverythingisgoing.

Michelle

33．TheHopelessAntwrotetheletterto________.

A．expressdissatisfactionwithhisparents

B．askforadviceseriously

C．makehisfatherpunished

D．justmakeajoke

34．AccordingtoMichelle,whatwillMotherdoifHopelessAntcanwritealettertoher?

A．Shewillpretendtoknownothingatall.

B．Shewilldonothingtosolvetheproblem.

C．Shewilltrytohelphim.

D．Shewillbeangrywithhim.

35．Inwhichpartofamagazinewillthetextprobablyappear?

A．Entertainment.B．Advertisement.

C．Life.D．Education.

第二节：

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.__36__BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.

Mymotherhas