学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元阶段性检测及答案解析精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元阶段性检测及答案解析精编试题
Book5unit1阶段检测
第Ⅰ卷 (共115分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Iworkinabankandhavelovelyrelationshipswithmanyofthecustomers.It'snotoneofthosebankswithlonglines—it'sthekindofbankwhenyouwalkin,everyonesayshi,weknowyournameandspeaklikefriends.
Oneofmycustomersinhis70sownsandrunsabarberschoolineastBaltimore.He'sconnectedwithseveralnonprofits(非营利组织)andIhavetwononprofitsofmyown.Oneday,hesaidtomethatIreallyhadtomeethisnieceinFlorida—Dee.ThenextdayDeecalledmeandwetalkedaboutherprojectsofgatheringblanketsforthehomelessandthecommunitywhereverthereisneed.Wespokeforoveranhourandfoundouthowmuchwehaveincommon!
Itturnsoutthatherblanketprogrammeisgrowinggreatlyandthereisamantravelingthecountrytodeliverblanketsandorganizebreaddonations(捐赠)fromaroundthecountry.Andonthatday,hewasonhiswaytoBaltimore.Thisman,HikerJoe,stayswhereverplaceisofferedanddidn'thaveanofferingforthatnight.Iquicklyseized(抓住)thechance!
Myhusbandtravelsalotforworkandhassome“points”fordifferenthotelchains,sowemadeafewcallsandwithinanhour,HolidayInnagreedtoallowustousewhatpointswehad.
HikerJoecalledandwasverythankfulfortheroom.HethencontinuedtogotoBaltimoreCitytogiveouttheblanketstothehomeless.HealsosetupaweeklypickupprogrammewithPaneraBreadinBaltimoreandnoweveryThursdayeveningPaneraBreadwillbegivingusthebreadandsweetstheyhaven'tsoldduringthedaytogiveouttothehomeless.
Howbeautifulcanlifebewheneachpersongoestheirlittlebittoseizethechanceofservice!
21.Whenworkinginthebank,theauthorfelt________.
A.hopeless B.uninterested
C.comfortableD.worried
22.Whileworkinginthebank,theauthorwasdevotedto________.
A.helpingothers
B.makinggoodfriends
C.runningabarberschool
D.travelingaroundtheworld
23.Whydidthecustomerasktheauthortomeethisniece?
A.Theyalllikedcollectingblanketsforthepoor.
B.Hethoughttheyhadalotincommon.
C.Hisniece,Dee,wasakindwoman.
D.Theyallworkedinthebank.
24.Theunderlinedword“points”inParagraph3refersto________.
A.discountsforstayinginthehotels
B.thebreadandsweetsforthepoor
C.theblanketsthatHikerJoecollected
D.thehotelswheretheauthor'shusbandstayed
B
Once,thePaiterSuruitribe(部落)livedahappylifeintheheartoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.Butafterthetribe'sfirstmeetingwithWesternersseveraldecadesago,theywerenearlywipedout;diseasesbroughtbyoutsidersreducedtheSurui'snumbersfrom5,000toabout250.
Today,some1,300tribepeoplelivein23villagesacross600,000acres.ThoughtheyareaslikelytowearTshirtsandjeansasfeatheredheaddresses,theSuruiaredeterminedtopreserveandprotectthetribalcultureoftheirhomeland.Nowtheyareunderthreatagain,fromillegallogginganddeforestation(滥伐),butthistimeit'sdifferent.TheSuruihaveputasidetheirbowsandarrowsandtakenupanewweapon:
theInternet.
ThetribepeoplelearnedtousetheWebfromtheirleader,ChiefAlmirNarayamoga.“Wedecidedtousecomputersandtechnologytobringattentiontooursituation,”saysNarayamoga,36.Thefirstinhistribetoattendcollege,ChiefNarayamogalearnedhowtousecomputersattheFederalUniversityofGoiásinGoiânia,acityof1.2million.In2007,hefledtheSuruihomelandafterhisfightagainstloggerswhoplaceda$100,000rewardonhishead.HetraveledtotheUnitedStatesandpaidavisittoGoogleheadquartersinCalifornia.Hecamearmedwithabigidea.
Narayamoga'svisittoGooglewasconsideredagreatsuccess.AndGooglesentteamstotheAmazontotraintheSuruiinusingcomputers,cameras,andsmartphonestophotographloggingsites,whichcouldbepinpointedusingGPStechnologyandthenuploadedtoGoogleEarth.TheSuruihavenowmappedtheentirereserveandrecordedthebiodiversityandtherainforestwithinit.
25.WhatcausedthepopulationoftheAmazontribetoreducegreatly?
A.Thechangeoftheirlifestyles.
B.Deforestation.
C.Diseases.
D.Fighting.
26.ChiefNarayamogafledhishomelandbecause________.
A.heowedalargedebt
B.theloggerswantedtokillhim
C.hewantedtolearncomputers
D.hefailedtofightagainstlogging
27.WhatkindofideadidChiefNarayamogahaveafterhereturnedtohishomeland?
A.HecouldasktheUSgovernmentforhelp.
B.Hecouldnegotiatewiththeloggers.
C.HecouldsavetheirlandwiththeInternet.
D.Hecouldmakeamapoftheirland.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.DeforestationhasbeenstoppedinAmazon.
B.Narayamoga'seffortsarepayingoff.
C.TheInternetisstillsomethingnewtothetribepeople.
D.LogginghasbeenstoppedduetotheuseofGPStechnology.
C
Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep
WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5yearoldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.
Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.
Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.
Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.
Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.
29.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger________.
A.toshowhismagicalpower
B.topayforthedelivery
C.tosatisfyhiscuriosity
D.topleasehismother
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?
A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.
B.Hewasarespectableperson.
C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.
D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.
31.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?
A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.
B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.
C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.
D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.
32.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?
A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.
B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.
C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.
D.Heplantedflowersinit.
D
DearMichelle,
MyDadhatesmyMom.HetellsmethatsheisaliarandthatIshouldnottrusther.Ofcourse,theyaredivorcedbuttheyhave“jointcustody”(共同监护).Whatajoke!
Iam15,mybrotherisnine,andwehavealifeofhell,frankly.
Weliveoneweekonandoneweekoff.Thiswasthebrilliantideaofbothofmyparents,whichwasfairtothembutruiningmylife.Icannotgetawayfromhisvoiceandhisputtingmymomdown.SometimesIthinkaboutrunningaway.
AHopelessAnt
DearHopelessAnt,
First,thankyoufortrustingmewithyourproblem.Ifallyousaidiscorrect,thenthereareseveralthingsthatyoucanandshoulddotohelpyourself,yourbrotherandyourparents.
Youneedafamilycounselor(指导老师).Suchapersoncouldlistentoeachfamilymemberaloneandthenmeettogethertotalkaboutthesituation.
Ifrefused,youneedtotalktoacounselorinyourschool.Youneedtobeheard,andyouneedanadultwhowilllisten.Aschoolcounselorcanorganizeameetingwithyourparents.
Perhapsyouneedtowritetoyourmother.Writingthingsdownallowspeopletogooveritmorethanonetime.
Icannotimaginethatshewillstandpassivelybyanddonothingatalltohelponceshereadshowyoufeel.Yourfatherneedsaletteraswell.Hemaynotrealizethedestructiveeffectthatithasonhischildren.
Lastly,haveaplaninmindwhenallelsefailsthatisnotself-destructive.Lifepassesveryquickly,sweetheart,andyouwillgrowupandhaveyourownlife.
Untilthen,youneedtokeepyourselfsafe.Neverdoubtthatitwillgetbetter.Writebackandletmeknowhoweverythingisgoing.
Michelle
33.TheHopelessAntwrotetheletterto________.
A.expressdissatisfactionwithhisparents
B.askforadviceseriously
C.makehisfatherpunished
D.justmakeajoke
34.AccordingtoMichelle,whatwillMotherdoifHopelessAntcanwritealettertoher?
A.Shewillpretendtoknownothingatall.
B.Shewilldonothingtosolvetheproblem.
C.Shewilltrytohelphim.
D.Shewillbeangrywithhim.
35.Inwhichpartofamagazinewillthetextprobablyappear?
A.Entertainment.B.Advertisement.
C.Life.D.Education.
第二节:
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.__36__BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.
Mymotherhas