学年河北石家庄一中高一下期末考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

学年河北石家庄一中高一下期末考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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学年河北石家庄一中高一下期末考试英语卷含答案及解析

2019学年河北石家庄一中高一下期末考试英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

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一、阅读理解

1.Asaboy,Sanderswasmuchinfluencedbybooksaboutthesea,butbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Sohewasoftenwiththedoctorsandgotalongverywellwiththem.Whenhewasfourteen,hewasalreadyhangingaroundthehospitalwherehewassupposedtobehelpingtocleanthemedicinebottles,butwasactuallytryingtolistentothedoctors’conversationswithpatientsinthenextroom.

DuringthewarSandersservedinthearmyasasurgeon（外科医生）.“Thatwasthehappiesttimeofmylife.Iwasdealingwithrealsufferersandonthewholemakingasuccessofmyjob.”InRhodeshetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine.Hesawhimselfasalife-saver.Hehadprovedhisskilltohimselfandhadafirmbeliefthathecouldservethosewholivedsimply,andweredependentuponhim.Thus,whileinapositiontotellthemwhattodohecouldfeelhewasservingthem.

Afterthewar,hemarriedandsetupapracticedeepinthecountryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhohatedthesightofblood.Thisgavetheyoungermanplentyofopportunitiestogoonworkingasalife-saver.

1.Whenhewasasmallboy,Sanderwasinfluencedbybooksabout________.

A.thehospitalB.thewarC.theseaD.thecountryside

2.Attheageof14,Sanders________.

A.workedasadoctorinthehospital

B.gotalongwellwiththepatients

C.wasinterestedintalkingwithdoctorsandpatients

D.helpedtocleanthemedicinebottlesinthehospital

3.Whenthewarwasover,he________.

A.hadthehappiesttimeofhislife

B.startedtohatethesightofbloodwhileworking

C.servedthecountrymenunderanolddoctor

D.hadfewchancestobea“life-saver”becausehewasyounger

2.TheLondonUnderground（TheTube）

ThemainsourceofpublictransportinLondonrevolvesaroundtheUnderground（ortheTubeasitisknowntoLondoners）.Thisnetworkof12linescangetyoutomostplacesinthecenterofthecityquickly.

It’smostnecessarytogetanOysterCardoraTravelcard.Singleticketsarepricedstartingattheintentionallyabsurd（荒谬的）priceof£4.80（Zone1-3）,ifyoupaycash.UsinganOystercard,asinglefareis£2.30ifyouaretravelingwithinthecentralZone1.

OnhotdaysitisalsoadvisabletotakeabottleofwaterwithyouasUndergroundtrainsarenotair-conditioned.

LasttrainsleavecentralLondonataround00:

30weekdays,23:

30Sundays.Firsttrainsleavethesuburbsataround5:

00.

TheBusSystem

OutsidethecenterofLondon,Tubestationsarefartherapart,sobuseshelpfillthegaps.Also,thebusoffersacheaperalternative,evenifitisaslowerjourney.

CashfaresforLondonbuseshavebeenabolished—youcannotpaycash.Abusfarecosts£1.50ifusingonlybuses,thefareiscappedat£4.40perdayforOysterorcontactlessusers.

RiverServices

ThereareanumberofdifferentroutesalongtheRiverThames.ThefastercommuterservicesoperatealldayfromGreenwichPiertoEmbankmentandfromPutneyandChelseaharbourtoBlackfriarsduringPeakHoursonly.TheserouteswillpassanumberofplacesofinterestincludingtheHousesofParliamentandLondonBridge.AreturnfarefromPutneytoBlackfriarswillcostabout12pounds.

NationalRail

OnceyouleaveCentralLondonorifyouaretravelingSouthoftheRiverThames,thebestpublictransportoptionwilloftenbeNationalRail.TherearenumerousconnectionstotheRailSystemfromtheTube.TravelcardscanbeusedfortravelontheNationalRail（butnottheHeathrowExpress）.OystercardscanbeuseduptoZone6exceptcertainservicesincludingHeathrowExpress,HeathrowConnectandHSI.

1.WhentakingtheLondonUnderground,________.

A.youshouldbuyticketswithcash

B.youcansavemoremoneywithasingleticket

C.youcangotoanyplaceinLondonquickly

D.youareadvisedtotakeabottleofwateralongonhotdays

2.IfyouuseriverservicesalongtheRiverThames,youwillpass________.

A.LondonBridgeB.Stratford

C.CanaryWharfD.TowerHill

3.TotravelSouthoftheRiverThames,itisrecommendedthatyouuse________.

A.TheLondonUndergroundB.TheBusSystem

C.TheDLRandtheTramD.NationalRail

3.Amanstepsonwhatseemslikesolidgroundbutdiscoverswithhorrorthatthegroundisgivingwaybeneathhisfeet.Themanstrugglesdesperately,butheistrapped.Hecannotescape.Slowlyhesinksdeeperanddeeperuntilatlastheisgone,buriedinthetreacherousearth.Thesolidgroundwassolidonlyinappearance.Itwasactuallyquicksand,whichisadeepmassoffinesandmixedwithwater.

Howisquicksandformed?

Waterpushesupfrombelowth