深圳市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx
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深圳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案
深圳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习（及答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。
________ ⑴MusicFestival
________ ⑵ScienceFestival
________ ⑶SportsFestival
________ ⑷EnglishFestival
________ ⑸ReadingFestival
PersonalInformationofTeachers
A.JaneBirchisfromAmerica.Shespeaks5languagesandhasbeento14counties.Sheisverypopularwithstudentsandhasmanymethodsoflearningforeignlanguage.
B.JerrySmithisahumorousteacher.Heoftenturnshismathsclassesintogametime.Mathsismorethannumbersandshapesinhisclass.Itcanbeusedtosolvereallifeproblems.
C.DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitfortenyears.Amazingly,shelearnsitallbyherself.Manystudentsareherfans.
D.RodWhiteisacreativeteacherandinventor.Hebelievesthatinventionisforeveryoneandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.
E.EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories. Studentslovereadingherbooks.Shealwaysrecommendsgoodbookstoherstudents.Sheplanstowriteabooktosharehowreadingchangesherlife.
F.LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.Hetakespartinthewinterswimmingcompetitioneveryyear.Hethinksthatswimmingincoldwaterbuildsupnotonlyhisbodybutalsohiswill.
【答案】C；D；F；A；E
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。
⑴MusicFestival音乐节
⑵ScienceFestival科技节
⑶SportsFestival运动节
⑷EnglishFestival英语节
⑸ReadingFestival阅读节
（1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。
（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。
（3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。
（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。
（5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。
2．阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。
每空限填一词。
Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.
Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周围的事物）.
Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom（自由）inheart.
Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.
Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:
Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.
Justdoit.
Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.
Traveling--A________ ofLife
Travellingcangiveus________.
Weshouldthrowourselvesina________ andenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.
Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshould________ us.
Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea________.
【答案】teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。
（1）根据Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。
（2）根据Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable）lessons。
（3）根据travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。
（4）根据Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus，可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。
（5）根据Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
3．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths
AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!
Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?
Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.
Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?
AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（转录）themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.
Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?
X-rayvision（影像）ifIcancontrolit.
Whatisyourfavouritefood?
FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!
Whatisyourfavouritebook?
AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.
Doyouwriteforadultstoo?
OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.
Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?
"
AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."
（1）WhatisAndy'sjob?
（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?
（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?
Whyorwhynot?
【答案】
（1）Awriterofchildren'sbooks.
（2）Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies
（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.
No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.
4．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。
Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立卧撑）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.
Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:
A.
B.
C.
D.
________Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.
________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.
________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.
________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.
Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.
A.difficultandboring
B.usefulbutdifficult
C.simpleandinexpensive
D.simplebutexpensive
【答案】B；A；D；C；C
5．根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.
LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.
WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.
LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.
Students
Their________suggestions
LillianLi
________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.
WeiMing
________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.
WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.
LiuChang
JoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.
【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve
【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。
⑴根据第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。
故填specific 具体的。
⑵根据第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。
故填Reading。
⑶根据第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。
⑷根据第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。
⑸根据最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
6．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
DearKnow,
Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!
Ihavejustmovedtoanewcity.Iam13.Idon'tknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.What'sthebestway?
WherecanImeetpeople?
Yours,
Tony
DearTony,
Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighbourhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcanalsotrymakingfriendsatchurches（教堂）ifyougotochurchesonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience.Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!
Yours,
Know
Tony'sproblem:
Hedoesn'tknowhowtomake________.
Know'sadvice
Placestomeetotherkids
Neighbourhood,the________andchurches.
Activities
Joinanartclassorasports________.
Waystobehave
Tryto
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