浙江省嘉兴市学年上学期九年级期中英语试题精选汇编阅读理解专题.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市学年上学期九年级期中英语试题精选汇编阅读理解专题
阅读理解专题
浙江省嘉兴市南湖区实验初级中学2020-2021学年九年级上学期期中考英语试卷
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选矿中选出最佳选项。
A
HISTORYofHotDog
The1600s
AGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe“dachshund”sausage.
“Dachshund”isaGermansmalllongthindog.
The1860s
Theveryfirsthotdog—the“dachshund”sausageinaroll—wassoldby
GermansinNewYorkItbecamepopularintheUSlater.
1871
CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.It
madehotdogsknowntomorepeople.
1893
ChrisVonDerAliestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsat
baseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.
1901
ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot“dachshund”sausages
soldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowto
spell“dachshund”,sohesimplywrote“HotDog”.Itiswidelybelievedhow
HotDoghaditsname.
1949
Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.
HOTDOGFUNFACTS
Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:
73intenminutes.
Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!
About150millionhotdogs
areeatenbyAmericanseach
July4th.
About21millionhotdogs
weresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.
NewYorkerseatmorehot
dogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.
31.Americahsstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin__________.
A.1871B.1893C.1901D.1949
32.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_________.
A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerD.JohaimGeorghehner
33.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?
A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.
B.eatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.
C.worldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.
D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.
【答案】31-32BAC
【解答】
31.细节理解题。
由文中“1893ChrisVonDerAliestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.”这部分可以看出。
32.细节理解题。
由“sohesimplywrote“HotDog”.可知。
33.细节理解题。
由“Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:
73intenminutes.”可知。
B
SmileTrainisacharity（慈善团体）thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect（缺陷）.Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth,Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.
Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.
ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceat1ife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted（收养）byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillwithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."
34.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________.
A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.broughtup
35.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?
A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.
36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.
A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbefore
B.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelp.childrenwiththefacialdefect
C.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirls
D.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations
【答案】34-36ABD
【解答】
34.词义猜测题。
根据第二段第二、三句“Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly，othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.”可知，尽管许多患儿被他们的家人所接受，可悲的是，有些患.儿却不被接受。
在一些国家,患有这种缺陷的儿童往往在出生时就被遗弃,因为他们的父母会因为他们的缺陷而感到羞耻,或者无法承担其手术费用。
由此可推知，abandon意为“放弃”,与A项意思相近。
故选A。
35.推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife."和“Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.”以及“Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."可推知,来自英国的这位医生认为他的志愿.工作是有价值的。
故选D。
36.推理判断题。
根据第三段中“Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors,"可推知，更多的医生被培训来帮助面部有缺陷的孩子们。
故选B。
C
MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.
HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FrancescaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive（积极的）effect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.
Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的）clothingmorepositively?
ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What'sthedifference?
He'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou'rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn'tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'abilitytopayattentiontodetails（细节），thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?
Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctors'coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors'coatsamustoffashion.
37.MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause__________.
A.hedoesnotlistentoothers'advice
B.hesetsupanetworkofvideogames
C.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttowork
D.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings
38.WhichofthefollowingisGino'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.
B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.
C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.
D.Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.
39.InParagraph3,thewriterproves（证明）his（her）opinionmainly.
A.bygivingreasonsB.byusingpicturesC.bycomparingfactsD.bylistingnumbers
40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Whatwewearmakesadifference.
B.Formalclothingmakesawiseman.
C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.
D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.
【答案】37-40CACC
【解答】
37.细节理解题。
他不被认为是个严肃的人，因为他穿着牛仔和t恤去上班,故选C。
38.细节理解题。
根据第二段内容可知，买昂贵的衣服是必要的，故选A。
39.推理判断题。
通过第三段中研究者所做的两个对比的事情可知.，故选C。
40.主旨大意题。
由最后一段和前面的描述研究可知，我们的价值观取决于我们的穿着，故选C。
浙江省嘉兴市南湖区嘉兴一中实验学校2020-2021学年九年级第一学期英语期中试卷
3、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nomatterhowdifficultlifemaybe,
there’salwaysareasontosmileandbehappy
Imaystruggletogetthrough
thechallengeoftoday.ButIknow,
aslongasIkeepgoing,
IwillbeOK.
Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallseed（种子）,
sonevergiveuponyour_____.
Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye,
butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforever.
31.Whenyoucannotgotoschoolbecauseofillness,youshouldkeep_____tothelife.
A.cryingB.regrettingC.worryingD.smiling
32.
Thebestwordfortheblank_____is_____.
A.dreamsB.jobsC.habitsD.memories
33.Thefourshortpoemsaboveare_____.
A.amazingB.relaxingC.encouragingD.exciting
【答案】
31-33DAC
【解答】
本文是一篇诗歌。
无论生活多艰难，都要保持微笑并开心对待。
生命很短暂，但是记忆是永恒的。
31.细节理解题。
根据There'salwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.可知，永远保持微笑和开心。
故选D。
32.推理判断题。
根据Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds,sonevergiveuponyour.可知，小种子慢慢长成大树，所以一切皆有可能,不要放弃自己的梦想，故选A。
33.文章大意题。
本诗歌阐述了生活再艰难,我们也不要放弃希望和梦想，回忆是永恒的，所以是振奋人心的，故选C。
B
Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?
Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?
Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（双赢）situation.
Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwowordstheSwedishword“plocka”,whichmeans“topickup”,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeans“torunslowly”.ASwedishmancalledEricstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonplog
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