考研究生英语形近词辨析.docx
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考研究生英语形近词辨析
1.adeptadoptadapt
adept
adj.(与at,in连用)熟练的;精通的
Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.
n.内行;老手
adopt
vt.收养;采取;采用
Theyadoptedourmethods.
正式通过;采纳
Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavorto10againstit.
adapt
vt.使适应;使适合
Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.
WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.
2.adoptedadoptive
adopted
adj.被收养的,被采纳的
anadoptedchild
anadoptedadvice
adoptive
adj.收养(孩子)的
anadoptivemother
3.averseadverse
averse
adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的
Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.
Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.
adverse
adj.不利的;相反的
anadversedecision
Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.
4.affectionaffectation
affection
n.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向
affectation
n.假装,虚饰,做作
5.altitudelatitudelongitudemultitudeattitudeaptitude
altitude
n.(海拔)高度
AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.
高处
Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.
latitude
n.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的自由(范围)
longitude
n.经度,经线
multitude
n.多数,群众
attitude
n.姿势;态度
People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.
看法;意见
WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?
aptitude
n.能力;才能;天资
6.angleangel
angle
n.角;角度
arightangle
角落;墙角;棱角
观点;看法;看问题的角度
toconsiderallanglesofthequestion
Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.
vt.转动一个角度
toangleacamera
带成见地描述(某事)
Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.
用钩和钓钓鱼
Heiskeenonangling.
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取
angel
n.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人
7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounce
announce
vt.通告;发表;宣布,宣告
Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.
denounce
vt.揭发;告发;斥责
renounce
vt.正式放弃
Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.
宣布断绝关系
Herenouncedhisreligion.
pronounce
vt.&vi.发音;发出…音
Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?
宣称;宣告;断言
Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.
Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.
(常与on,for,against,infavorof连用)
〈法〉宣判
Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.
8.annualannulannual
adj.每年的;一年一次的
anannualevent
annul
vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)
9.appositeopposite
apposite
adj.适当的
opposite
adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的;对应的
n.相反的事物
10.appraiseapprisepraise
appraise
vt.评估,评价,鉴定
apprise
vt.通知;告知
Shewasapprisedofourarrival.
Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeensuccessfullycompleted.
praise
vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂
Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.
11.apprehensivecomprehensive
apprehensive
adj.忧虑的;担心的
apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety
comprehensive
adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的
Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.
12argumentaugment
argument
n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,~(for,against),意见
augment
vt.&vi.增大;增加
13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribe
inscribeproscribe
ascribe
vt.归因于,归咎于
describe
vt.描写,记述,形容,形容
v.描述
prescribe
vt.&vi.开药方;处方;命令;规定
Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.
Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?
Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.
subscribe
vt.&vi.(常与to,for连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等)
(常与to连用)同意,赞同
inscribe
vt.(常与in,on,with连用)题写;铭刻
Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.
(常与to连用)题名
ThisbookIinscribetomyoldcomrades-in-arms.
proscribe
vt.禁止
14.assentascent
assent
vi.(常与to连用)同意
ascent
n.上升,(地位,声望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路
15.dissentdescentdecent
dissent
vi.(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致
HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosing
asuitablecandidate.
descent
n.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传
HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNormanfamily.
decent
adj体面的,合适的
16.assumeresumeconsumepresume
assume
vt.假定;假设
Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.
采用;承担
toassumenewduties
resume
n.摘要,概略,<美>履历
vt.再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复
consume
vt.&vi.吃,喝;消耗;消费;花费
Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.
毁灭;烧毁
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwooden
buildingsintheneighborhood.
presume
vt.&vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为
Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouarea
foreigner.
Youmustpresumenosuchthing.
当作;姑且认为
Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.
(常与to+inf连用)放肆;擅作主张
Aservantoughtnottopresume.
(与on,upon连用)指望;寄希望于…
Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.
17.avocationvocationvacation
avocation
n.(个人)副业,业余爱好
vocation
n.职业;行业;天职;使命
vacation
n.假期
Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurant
duringthecoll