届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit 2Growing pains单元学案15页word解析版.docx

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2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit2Growingpains单元学案

单元基础回扣练

(一)单句语法填空

1.Afterarestlessnightinthetent,Icouldn'twaitto_get(get)outsideintotheearlymorninglight. 

2.Withtheclimatechanging,youshouldprepareenoughclothes.

3.Muchtomysurprise,shebehavedasifnothinghad_happened(happen).

4.Thelibraryalongwithbookstoresprovides(provide)readingmaterials.

5.Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviors(behave)inpublicplaces.

(二)单句改错

1.Idon'tknowhowtheywilldowiththeproblem.how→what_

2.ItissillyofmetobeannoyingwithJimbecauseheisonlyafiveyearoldchild.annoying→annoyed

3.Physicallyactivityishealthbehaviorwithimportantconsequencesfordailywellbeing.Physically→Physical

4.Worryingaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Worrying→Worried

5.Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidreturnillegalcookingoiltodinnertables.return→returning

(三)完成句子

1.With_time_going_by,_Igottounderstandmyfather.

随着时间的流逝,我逐渐理解了我的父亲。

2.Every_time_I_blew_out_the_birthday_candles,_IfeltIwasthehappiestchildintheworld.

每次吹灭生日蜡烛时,我都觉得自己是世界上最幸福的孩子。

3.Shedoesn'tliketowashclothes,soshealwayshave_her_clothes_washed.

她不喜欢洗衣服,所以她总是让别人给她洗衣服。

4.Everythinginmychildhoodpouredintomymindas_if_they_had_just_happened.

童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海,仿佛刚刚发生似的。

5.Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)_have_strict_rules_and_regulations.

校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。

(四)单项填空

1.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.thereforeB.although

C.sinceD.unless

答案B[考查状语从句。

句意:

尽管我必须说你的确看起来面熟,但我认为我们没见过面。

此处为让步状语从句,故用although引导。

]

2.Afterfivehoursonyourfeet,you________abreak.

A.conserveB.deserve

C.observeD.reserve

答案 B [conserve保存;deserve值得;应该;observe观察;遵守;reserve

保留。

由句意“站了五个小时后,你应该休息一下。

”可知,B项正确。

]

3.Thereason________hetoldme________hewaslateisanexcuse.

A.why;thatB.that;why

C.which;thatD.that;which

答案B[解析:

句意:

他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是个借口。

本句的主干是:

thereasonisanexcuse。

其中的hetoldme是定语从句,省略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词which或that;其中的hewaslate也是定语从句,也修饰先行词thereason。

引导词可以用that,forwhich,why或者不填,在定语从句中作原因状语。

]

4.—IhaveheardthatJohnwrotealonglettertothepresident.

—Hisuncleinsistedthathe________it.

A.didB.haddone

C.doD.woulddo

答案 C [句中的insist意为“坚持要求”之意,因此宾语从句应用虚拟语气

形式,故C为正确答案。

]

5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________are

beyondourcontrol.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

答案 B [句意:

植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我

们控制不了的。

which引导非限制性定语从句,且作介词of的宾语。

]

6.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthem

C.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

答案 D [此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句;两者之

间用neither表示否定。

]

7.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asifB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.sothat

答案 C [句意:

他们中的许多人不听他的建议,尽管他们知道那很有价值。

本题考查连词的用法。

asif好像;nowthat既然;eventhough尽管;sothat

结果是。

故选C。

]

8.Heintroducedhimselfandhisdogatthesametime.SoI________theirnamesand

calledthedog'snameinsteadofhis.

A.showedupB.addedup

C.madeupD.mixedup

答案 D [showup出现,到场;addup加起来;makeup编造,弥补,化妆,构成;mixup混合,搞糊涂,分不清,故选D。

]

9.—Ifeellike________forawalk.Willyougowithme?

—IfMarygoes,________.

A.togo;IalsoB.togo;sodoI

C.going;sowillID.going;sodoI

答案C[第一空表示“想要去散步”,用feellikedoingsth.;第二空表示“如果Mary去,那么我也去”,表示与前一情况相同,且为肯定句时,用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(代词的主格),而且条件从句用现在时,主句多用一般将来时。

]

10.Hewas________tobeamusician,buthebecamealawyer.

A.thoughtB.saidC.consideredD.supposed

答案 D [句意:

他应该成为一名音乐家,但是他成了一名律师。

besupposed

to应该……。

]

11.Idon'tknowwhyyou'resoconcerned;itisn'tyourproblems________.

A.afterallB.afterwards

C.worsestillD.aboveall

答案 A [句意:

我不知道你为什么这么担心,这毕竟不是你的问题。

after

all毕竟,符合句意。

]

12.Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththe

moviestar.

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

答案 C [句意:

我们许诺,任何参加这个聚会的人都会有与那个电影明星

合影的机会。

本句中promisesbsth表“答应某人某事”,whoever引导一个宾

语从句,作promise的间接宾语,且whoever在宾语从句中作主语,故选C。

]

13.Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman's

________,butinvain.

A.mistakeB.guiltC.faultD.shortcoming

答案 C [句意:

交警一直在寻找证据以证明被告有责任,但未能找到。

mistake是统称词,表示一般概念;guilt罪责,内疚,尤指道德方面的过失;fault过失,(承担错误的)责任,缺点;shortcoming缺点。

]

14.Ihopethegovernmentwilltakeeffectivemeasurestobringdownthehousingprice.________,mostofthepeoplenowarenotveryrich.

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Firstofall

答案A[afterall毕竟,到底;aboveall首先,最重要的是;inall总共;firstofall首先。

由句意可知选A。

句意:

我希望政府能采取有效措施降低房价。

毕竟,现在大部分人还不富有。

]

15.—Soyoumissedthemeeting.

—________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.

A.NotatallB.Notexactly

C.NotespeciallyD.Notreally

答案 B [本题是对情景交际用语的考查。

“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已。

]

单元知识综合运用

阅读理解

A

Ayoungemperorpenguinwon'tbegettingafreerideallthewaybacktoitsAntarctichome,butthebird'shumanfriendsinNewZealandwillhelpittogetalittlecloser.

ThepenguinisrecoveringwellatWellingtonZoo,whereithadamedicalprocedureonMondaytowashoutmuchofthebeachsandithadswallowedapparentlymistakingitforsnow.

Itmayneedafewmonthstorecover,butwildlifeofficialshavebeentryingtofigureouthowthe3foottallbirdwillgethome.TransportingittoAntarcticaisnearimpossibleinthesouthernwinter,andtherearefearsthatthepenguinmayhaveacquiredinfectionsinthewarmerNewZealandenvironmentthatcouldspreadtootherpenguins.

OnWednesday,agroupheadedbytheDepartmentofConservationdecidedofficialswillhelpthepenguingetpartofthewayhomebyreleasingitintotheSouthernOcean,southeastofNewZealand—andlettingitswimtherestoftheway.

“ThereasonfornotreturningthepenguindirectlytoAntarcticaisthatemperorpenguinsofthisageareusuallyfoundnorthofAntarcticaonpackiceandintheopenocean,”thedepartment'sspokesmanPeterSimpsonsaid.

Thebirdisestimatedtobeabouttwoandahalfyearsold,ajuvenile(幼雏)inaspeciesthatreachesbreedingageataroundfourorfive.Itwillbereleasedonthenorthernedgeoftheregionwhereyoungemperorpenguinsareknowntolive.Simpsonsaidhewasunsurehowfarthepenguinwouldhavetoswimbeforereachingitsfinaldestination.

Thelogisticsforthetriphaven'tbeensetandthepenguinwon'tbereleaseduntilithasrecovered,whichcouldbemonths.Untilthen,itwillremainatthezoo.

ThepenguindrewintenseinterestafterbeingspottedonNorthIsland'sPekaPekaBeach,about2,000miles(3,200kilometers)fromtheAntarcticcoast.ItwasthefirstemperorpenguinspottedinthewildinNewZealandin44years.

“Thebirdisisolatedinanairconditionedroomfilledwithlargeblocksofice,”saidzoospokeswomanKateBaker.

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。

在新西兰的惠灵顿发现了一只年幼的帝企鹅,新西兰人决定等它身体康复了就把它放回南部的海域,然后让它自己游回南极洲。

16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AnemperorpenguinfoundinNewZealand.

B.Transportinganemperorpenguindirectlyhome.

C.ThewarmenvironmentofNewZealand.

D.Thegroupthatsavedanemperorpenguin.

答案 A [主旨大意题。

本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是一只帝企鹅在新

西兰被发现后,人们对这只帝企鹅的救助并且打算帮它回到南极洲,因此A

项适合。

]

17.Accordingtothepassage,PeterSimpson________.

A.isanofficialworkingatWellingtonZoo

B.isheadoftheDepartmentofConservation

C.isthespokesmanoftheDepartmentofConservation

D.knowsexactlythedistancethepenguinhastoswimhome

答案 C [事实细节题。

由第五段中...thedepartment'sspokesmanPeter

Simpsonsaid.可知他是这个部门的发言人。

]

18.Theunderlinedword“logistics”inthepassagemeans________.

A.practicalarrangements

B.designedsymbols

C.skilledexperts

D.strongdisagreements

答案 A [猜测词义题。

由文章中倒数第三段中...forthetriphaven't

been...releaseduntilithasrecovered,whichcouldbemonths.可知把这只帝企鹅

送回去的具体安排还没有确定,直到它身体完全康复了,它才会被送走,因

此A项正确。

]

19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thepenguinisstayingatthezoowithotherbirds.

B.Thepenguinwillnotbereleasedbecauseitisveryyoung.

C.ThepeopleofNewZealandareconcernedaboutanimalsandbirds.

D.ThepeopleofNewZealandhaven'tseenthiskindofpenguinbefore.

答案 C [推理判断题。

由全文可知,新西兰人和政府很关心这只企鹅,他

们为这只企鹅做体检,想方设法保护这只企鹅,并且采取了很多人性化的措

施。

因此C项正确。

]

B

TheEuropeanunionannouncedplansonTuesdaytotemporarilybantheuseofanimalscloningforfooderoduction.whileallowingimportsoffoodderivedfromtheoffspring(后代)ofclonesfromtheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.

ThereportfromtheEuropeanCommissionfollowedacallbyEUlawmakersinJulyforatotalbanonfoodderivedfromclonedanimalsandtheirtraditionallybredoffspring,citingethicalconcernsovertheindustrialproductionofclonedmeat.

TheCommissionsaidatemporaryfiveyearEUbanoncloningforfoodproductionwasjustifiedonanimalwelfaregrounds,butsaidbanningimportsoffoodfromtheoffspringofcloneswasunnecessaryandwoulddisruptglobaltrade.

“Foodfromclonedanimalsissafe.Infact,thescientificopinionisthatitcannotbedifferentiatedinanywayfromfoodfromnormallybredanimals.Theissueisanimalwelfare”,EUHealthandConsumerCommissionerJohnDallitoldreporters.

Foodderivedfromtheoffspringofclonespresentsnosuchanimalwelfareissues,andbanningitssaleandimportwouldbeimpossiblebecausetheoriginisuntraceable,Dallisaid.

“Suchaprohibitionwouldleadtoabanofimportsofanyfoodofanimalorigin(meat,milkandprocessedproducts)fromthirdcountriesallowingthecloningtechnique,”thereportsaid.

“We'renotgoingtoregulatefortheworld,”Dalliadded.

Butanimalwelfaregroupscriticiz

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