届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit 2Growing pains单元学案15页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit2Growingpains单元学案15页word解析版
2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit2Growingpains单元学案
单元基础回扣练
(一)单句语法填空
1.Afterarestlessnightinthetent,Icouldn'twaitto_get(get)outsideintotheearlymorninglight.
2.Withtheclimatechanging,youshouldprepareenoughclothes.
3.Muchtomysurprise,shebehavedasifnothinghad_happened(happen).
4.Thelibraryalongwithbookstoresprovides(provide)readingmaterials.
5.Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviors(behave)inpublicplaces.
(二)单句改错
1.Idon'tknowhowtheywilldowiththeproblem.how→what_
2.ItissillyofmetobeannoyingwithJimbecauseheisonlyafiveyearoldchild.annoying→annoyed
3.Physicallyactivityishealthbehaviorwithimportantconsequencesfordailywellbeing.Physically→Physical
4.Worryingaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Worrying→Worried
5.Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidreturnillegalcookingoiltodinnertables.return→returning
(三)完成句子
1.With_time_going_by,_Igottounderstandmyfather.
随着时间的流逝,我逐渐理解了我的父亲。
2.Every_time_I_blew_out_the_birthday_candles,_IfeltIwasthehappiestchildintheworld.
每次吹灭生日蜡烛时,我都觉得自己是世界上最幸福的孩子。
3.Shedoesn'tliketowashclothes,soshealwayshave_her_clothes_washed.
她不喜欢洗衣服,所以她总是让别人给她洗衣服。
4.Everythinginmychildhoodpouredintomymindas_if_they_had_just_happened.
童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海,仿佛刚刚发生似的。
5.Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)_have_strict_rules_and_regulations.
校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。
(四)单项填空
1.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
A.thereforeB.although
C.sinceD.unless
答案B[考查状语从句。
句意:
尽管我必须说你的确看起来面熟,但我认为我们没见过面。
此处为让步状语从句,故用although引导。
]
2.Afterfivehoursonyourfeet,you________abreak.
A.conserveB.deserve
C.observeD.reserve
答案 B [conserve保存;deserve值得;应该;observe观察;遵守;reserve
保留。
由句意“站了五个小时后,你应该休息一下。
”可知,B项正确。
]
3.Thereason________hetoldme________hewaslateisanexcuse.
A.why;thatB.that;why
C.which;thatD.that;which
答案B[解析:
句意:
他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是个借口。
本句的主干是:
thereasonisanexcuse。
其中的hetoldme是定语从句,省略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词which或that;其中的hewaslate也是定语从句,也修饰先行词thereason。
引导词可以用that,forwhich,why或者不填,在定语从句中作原因状语。
]
4.—IhaveheardthatJohnwrotealonglettertothepresident.
—Hisuncleinsistedthathe________it.
A.didB.haddone
C.doD.woulddo
答案 C [句中的insist意为“坚持要求”之意,因此宾语从句应用虚拟语气
形式,故C为正确答案。
]
5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________are
beyondourcontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhich
C.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
答案 B [句意:
植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我
们控制不了的。
which引导非限制性定语从句,且作介词of的宾语。
]
6.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.
A.noneofthemB.bothofthem
C.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom
答案 D [此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句;两者之
间用neither表示否定。
]
7.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.
A.asifB.nowthat
C.eventhoughD.sothat
答案 C [句意:
他们中的许多人不听他的建议,尽管他们知道那很有价值。
本题考查连词的用法。
asif好像;nowthat既然;eventhough尽管;sothat
结果是。
故选C。
]
8.Heintroducedhimselfandhisdogatthesametime.SoI________theirnamesand
calledthedog'snameinsteadofhis.
A.showedupB.addedup
C.madeupD.mixedup
答案 D [showup出现,到场;addup加起来;makeup编造,弥补,化妆,构成;mixup混合,搞糊涂,分不清,故选D。
]
9.—Ifeellike________forawalk.Willyougowithme?
—IfMarygoes,________.
A.togo;IalsoB.togo;sodoI
C.going;sowillID.going;sodoI
答案C[第一空表示“想要去散步”,用feellikedoingsth.;第二空表示“如果Mary去,那么我也去”,表示与前一情况相同,且为肯定句时,用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(代词的主格),而且条件从句用现在时,主句多用一般将来时。
]
10.Hewas________tobeamusician,buthebecamealawyer.
A.thoughtB.saidC.consideredD.supposed
答案 D [句意:
他应该成为一名音乐家,但是他成了一名律师。
besupposed
to应该……。
]
11.Idon'tknowwhyyou'resoconcerned;itisn'tyourproblems________.
A.afterallB.afterwards
C.worsestillD.aboveall
答案 A [句意:
我不知道你为什么这么担心,这毕竟不是你的问题。
after
all毕竟,符合句意。
]
12.Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththe
moviestar.
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
答案 C [句意:
我们许诺,任何参加这个聚会的人都会有与那个电影明星
合影的机会。
本句中promisesbsth表“答应某人某事”,whoever引导一个宾
语从句,作promise的间接宾语,且whoever在宾语从句中作主语,故选C。
]
13.Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman's
________,butinvain.
A.mistakeB.guiltC.faultD.shortcoming
答案 C [句意:
交警一直在寻找证据以证明被告有责任,但未能找到。
mistake是统称词,表示一般概念;guilt罪责,内疚,尤指道德方面的过失;fault过失,(承担错误的)责任,缺点;shortcoming缺点。
]
14.Ihopethegovernmentwilltakeeffectivemeasurestobringdownthehousingprice.________,mostofthepeoplenowarenotveryrich.
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Firstofall
答案A[afterall毕竟,到底;aboveall首先,最重要的是;inall总共;firstofall首先。
由句意可知选A。
句意:
我希望政府能采取有效措施降低房价。
毕竟,现在大部分人还不富有。
]
15.—Soyoumissedthemeeting.
—________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.
A.NotatallB.Notexactly
C.NotespeciallyD.Notreally
答案 B [本题是对情景交际用语的考查。
“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已。
]
单元知识综合运用
阅读理解
A
Ayoungemperorpenguinwon'tbegettingafreerideallthewaybacktoitsAntarctichome,butthebird'shumanfriendsinNewZealandwillhelpittogetalittlecloser.
ThepenguinisrecoveringwellatWellingtonZoo,whereithadamedicalprocedureonMondaytowashoutmuchofthebeachsandithadswallowedapparentlymistakingitforsnow.
Itmayneedafewmonthstorecover,butwildlifeofficialshavebeentryingtofigureouthowthe3foottallbirdwillgethome.TransportingittoAntarcticaisnearimpossibleinthesouthernwinter,andtherearefearsthatthepenguinmayhaveacquiredinfectionsinthewarmerNewZealandenvironmentthatcouldspreadtootherpenguins.
OnWednesday,agroupheadedbytheDepartmentofConservationdecidedofficialswillhelpthepenguingetpartofthewayhomebyreleasingitintotheSouthernOcean,southeastofNewZealand—andlettingitswimtherestoftheway.
“ThereasonfornotreturningthepenguindirectlytoAntarcticaisthatemperorpenguinsofthisageareusuallyfoundnorthofAntarcticaonpackiceandintheopenocean,”thedepartment'sspokesmanPeterSimpsonsaid.
Thebirdisestimatedtobeabouttwoandahalfyearsold,ajuvenile(幼雏)inaspeciesthatreachesbreedingageataroundfourorfive.Itwillbereleasedonthenorthernedgeoftheregionwhereyoungemperorpenguinsareknowntolive.Simpsonsaidhewasunsurehowfarthepenguinwouldhavetoswimbeforereachingitsfinaldestination.
Thelogisticsforthetriphaven'tbeensetandthepenguinwon'tbereleaseduntilithasrecovered,whichcouldbemonths.Untilthen,itwillremainatthezoo.
ThepenguindrewintenseinterestafterbeingspottedonNorthIsland'sPekaPekaBeach,about2,000miles(3,200kilometers)fromtheAntarcticcoast.ItwasthefirstemperorpenguinspottedinthewildinNewZealandin44years.
“Thebirdisisolatedinanairconditionedroomfilledwithlargeblocksofice,”saidzoospokeswomanKateBaker.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。
在新西兰的惠灵顿发现了一只年幼的帝企鹅,新西兰人决定等它身体康复了就把它放回南部的海域,然后让它自己游回南极洲。
16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AnemperorpenguinfoundinNewZealand.
B.Transportinganemperorpenguindirectlyhome.
C.ThewarmenvironmentofNewZealand.
D.Thegroupthatsavedanemperorpenguin.
答案 A [主旨大意题。
本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是一只帝企鹅在新
西兰被发现后,人们对这只帝企鹅的救助并且打算帮它回到南极洲,因此A
项适合。
]
17.Accordingtothepassage,PeterSimpson________.
A.isanofficialworkingatWellingtonZoo
B.isheadoftheDepartmentofConservation
C.isthespokesmanoftheDepartmentofConservation
D.knowsexactlythedistancethepenguinhastoswimhome
答案 C [事实细节题。
由第五段中...thedepartment'sspokesmanPeter
Simpsonsaid.可知他是这个部门的发言人。
]
18.Theunderlinedword“logistics”inthepassagemeans________.
A.practicalarrangements
B.designedsymbols
C.skilledexperts
D.strongdisagreements
答案 A [猜测词义题。
由文章中倒数第三段中...forthetriphaven't
been...releaseduntilithasrecovered,whichcouldbemonths.可知把这只帝企鹅
送回去的具体安排还没有确定,直到它身体完全康复了,它才会被送走,因
此A项正确。
]
19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thepenguinisstayingatthezoowithotherbirds.
B.Thepenguinwillnotbereleasedbecauseitisveryyoung.
C.ThepeopleofNewZealandareconcernedaboutanimalsandbirds.
D.ThepeopleofNewZealandhaven'tseenthiskindofpenguinbefore.
答案 C [推理判断题。
由全文可知,新西兰人和政府很关心这只企鹅,他
们为这只企鹅做体检,想方设法保护这只企鹅,并且采取了很多人性化的措
施。
因此C项正确。
]
B
TheEuropeanunionannouncedplansonTuesdaytotemporarilybantheuseofanimalscloningforfooderoduction.whileallowingimportsoffoodderivedfromtheoffspring(后代)ofclonesfromtheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.
ThereportfromtheEuropeanCommissionfollowedacallbyEUlawmakersinJulyforatotalbanonfoodderivedfromclonedanimalsandtheirtraditionallybredoffspring,citingethicalconcernsovertheindustrialproductionofclonedmeat.
TheCommissionsaidatemporaryfiveyearEUbanoncloningforfoodproductionwasjustifiedonanimalwelfaregrounds,butsaidbanningimportsoffoodfromtheoffspringofcloneswasunnecessaryandwoulddisruptglobaltrade.
“Foodfromclonedanimalsissafe.Infact,thescientificopinionisthatitcannotbedifferentiatedinanywayfromfoodfromnormallybredanimals.Theissueisanimalwelfare”,EUHealthandConsumerCommissionerJohnDallitoldreporters.
Foodderivedfromtheoffspringofclonespresentsnosuchanimalwelfareissues,andbanningitssaleandimportwouldbeimpossiblebecausetheoriginisuntraceable,Dallisaid.
“Suchaprohibitionwouldleadtoabanofimportsofanyfoodofanimalorigin(meat,milkandprocessedproducts)fromthirdcountriesallowingthecloningtechnique,”thereportsaid.
“We'renotgoingtoregulatefortheworld,”Dalliadded.
Butanimalwelfaregroupscriticiz