高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题6120.docx

高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题6120.docx

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高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题6120

高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题2019.10

1,WhatI’mwritingisareportonthepriceofriceisstillrisingintheworldmarket.

A．whetherB．whyC．howD．when

2,Inthepastfiveyears,thesaleofthesoftwarehasaprofitofnearly20milliondollars.

A．pickedupB．takeninC．drawnonD．broughtin

3,---Wow!

Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!

---You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnowtheground.

A．coveredB．coverC．tocoverD．covering

4,Hissuddenofviolentangerputanunpleasantendtothemeeting.

A．breakB．burstC．attackD．express

5,---Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.

---Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.

A．howeverB．nomatterC．althoughD．whatever

6,Lotsoffamiliesoncesufferingpovertyarenowlivingincomfortandsomeofthemareevenverywealthynow.

A．competitiveB．conservativeC．comparativeD．comprehensive

7,---Whichhoteldidyoustayinlastweek?

---Well,justtheoneIthinkyouoncemetGeYouandhisfamily.

A．thatB．whichC．asD．where

8,Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.,thesealevelshaverisenalittle.

A．AsaconsequenceB．OnthecontraryC．InanutshellD．Inotherwords

9,Smokinghasbeeninmoreandmorepublicplaces,whichwasoncejustinplaceslikegasstations.

A．preservedB．prohibitedC．ignoredD．tolerated

10,---Thesingertogetherwithherbandinvitedtotheconcert?

Didyouenjoythatpart?

---No,nosoonerthantheysangtheirtophitOhMyBaby.

A．was;IhadleftB．were;Ihavegone

C．was;hadIleftD．were;didIleave

11,---Igotupsetyesterdayjustbecauseyoudidn’thandinyourarticleontime.

---Forgiveme,please.Tenmoreminutes,Iittoyou.

A．musthavetakenB．shouldtake

C．wouldhavetakenD．hadtaken

12,WedrovetotheairporttomeetanexpertfromGermany,about50yearsold,hishair.

A．wascompletelygreyB．becompletelygrey

C．tobecompletelygreyD．completelygrey

13,AgirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewasrunningtothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedonsomeiceandfell1therearwheelsofthebus.She2theaccident,butwasparalyzedfromthewaist3.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-oldmindthinkingshewouldn’tlive4fromthenon.

Overtheyears,Imovedanddidn’tthink5aboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwas6byacarwhileridinghisbike,7aterriblebraininjury.8Iwaslookingafterhim,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital’ssocialworkercalled.Itwasaparticularly9day.Iburstintotearsforno10andhungup.

Ashorttimelater,abeautifulwoman,ina11,rolledintomyson’sroomwithaboxoftissues.After16years,IstillrecognizedHelen.Itoldher12Iwas,andafterweboth13theshockofthat,shebegantotellmeaboutherlife.Shehadmarried,hadchildrenandgottenherdegreesothatshecould14thepathforthoseless15thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe16.

Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt17.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadfeltsincethen.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno18oflife.Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously19andwemovedbacknorth,butIoweHelena20thatIcanneverrepay.

1．A．intoB．overC．underD．onto

2．A．escapedB．resistedC．sacrificedD．survived

3．A．downB．upC．inD．out

4．A．normallyB．comfortablyC．seriouslyD．optimistically

5．A．manyB．muchC．lessD．little

6．A．collapsedB．drivenC．drawnD．hit

7．A．makingB．causingC．resultingD．leading

8．A．BeforeB．WhileC．AfterD．Since

9．A．unforgettableB．tiringC．tryingD．unconscious

10．A．reasonB．excuseC．matterD．account

11．A．smileB．suitC．wheelchairD．hurry

12．A．howB．whereC．whatD．who

13．A．gotacrossB．gotoffC．gotoutD．gotthrough

14．A．buildB．smoothC．takeD．follow

15．A．fortunateB．healthyC．powerfulD．wealthy

16．A．hopeB．dreamC．fancyD．ideal

17．A．confidentB．selfishC．smallD．depressed

18．A．abilityB．wayC．qualityD．standard

19．A．worsenedB．recoveredC．disappearedD．overcame

20．A．lifeB．billC．successD．debt

14,Exercisemayholdthekeytoyouth,accordingtoastudy

publishedrecentlywhichshowedpeoplewhokeepfitareup

tonineyearsbiologicallyyoungerthanthosewhodonot.

Thefindingsarethefirsttoshowinhumanshowkeeping

fitaffectstheageingprocess.

Thestudyof2,401twinsfoundthatasedentary（惯于

久坐的）lifestyleraisestheriskofarangeofproblemsfrom

heartdiseasetocancerandappearstoplayakeyroleintheageingprocess.

Itallappearstoboildowntothelengthofstructurescalledtelomeres－whichprotecttheDNAonthechromosomes（染色体）,theresearchersfromKing'sCollegeLondonwroteintheArchivesofInternalMedicine.

Manystudieshaveshowntelomeresgetshorterovertime,suggestingthecellsareageingordying.Thestudy,whichextractedaDNAsamplefromtheirvolunteers,foundpeoplewhoexercisedmoreeachweekhadlongertelomeres.

Exerciselowerstheriskofarangeofproblemssuchasheartdisease,diabetes（糖尿病）andcancer,theresearcherssaid.

“Itisnotjustwalkingaroundtheblock.Itisreallyworkingupasweat,”saidTimSpector,ageneticepidemiologist（流行病学家）wholedthestudy,inatelephoneinterview.

Thestudyfoundpeoplewhoexercisedvigorously3hourseachweekhadlongertelomeresandtheywere9yearsbiologicallyyoungerthanpeoplewhodidunder15minutes.

Spector’steam,whoalsoadjustedforbodyweight,smoking,economicstatusandphysicalactivityatwork,alsosaidmoderateexercisefor1-1/2hourseachweekprovidedafour-yearadvantage.

Thereasonwhyexercisehasthiseffectisnotclearbutwebelievephysicalactivitysomehowdefendsagainstthenaturalprocess.

1．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Lifestyleaffectspeople’shealth

B．Physicalactivitypreventsdiseases

C．Exercisekeepsyouyounger

D．Sittinglongsuffersfromcancer

2．Accordingtothestudy,peoplesittinglong.

A．aretendingtobemorehealthyB．aremorelikelytolivelonger

C．areinclinedtobetakenillD．aregettingoldmoreslowly

3．Theunderlinedphrase“boildownto”mostprobablymeans.

A．lieinB．leadtoC．aimatD．showup

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTtrue?

A．Telomeresgetshorterastimegoeson.

B．Slightwalkingpreventspeoplegettingill.

C．Exerciseenergeticallyreducesthechanceofdiseases.

D．Bodyweight,smokingandeconomicstatusaffectpeople’shealth.

5．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A．people’shealthisdecidedbytheirbodyweightandeconomicstatus

B．scientistshaveknownwhyexerciseaffectstheageingprocess

C．themoreviolentlyoneexercises,thehealthieronegets

D．thelongertelomeresonehas,themoreslowlyonegetsold

15,Teachershavelongsaidthatsuccessisitsownreward.

Butthesedays,somestudentsarefindingthatgoodgrades

canbringthemcashandluxurygifts.

Inatleastadozenstatesthisschoolyear,studentswho

bringhometopmarkscanexpectmorethanjustthankfulness.

ThemostambitiousexperimentbeganinSeptember,when

sevenstates-Arkansas,Alabama,Connecticut,Kentucky,

Massachusetts,VirginiaandWashington－wonspotsinan

Mobil-fundedprogramthat,inmostcases,paysstudents$100foreachpassinggradeonadvancedplacement（AP）college-prepexams.

It’sanefforttogetlow－incomeandminoritystudentsinterestedinthecourses,saysTommieSueAnthony,presidentoftheArkansasAdvancedInitiativeforMathandScience.“Westillhavestudentswhoarenotsureofthevalue,whoarenotwillingtotakethecourses,”shesays.“Probablythemotivationwillmakeadifferencewiththosestudents.”

GreggFleisheroftheNationalMathandScienceInitiative,whichrunstheseven-stateprogram,saystheeffortismodeledonaprogramadoptedbyDallasinthe1995-96schoolyearthatsawAPcourse-takingjumpobviously.Thatprogramisnowstatewide.

Whilemanyeducatorswouldbeagainstofferingkidscashforgoodgrades,Fleisherandotherssaytheideaissimple:

“It’sanencouragementtogetthemtobasicallymaketherightdecisionandchooseamorestrictclass,”hesays.“Thisteachesthemthatiftheyworkatsomethingveryhardandhavealotofsupport,theycandosomethingtheydidn'tthinktheycoulddo.”

AnanalysisoftheTexasprogramlastmonthbyCornelleconomistC.KiraboJacksonfoundthatitlinkedtoa30%riseinthenumberofstudentswithhighSATandACTscoresandan8%riseincollege-goingstudents.

（Notes:

1.SAT:

美国学术能力评估考试；2.ACT:

美国大学入学考试。

）

1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Successisitsownreward.B．Successmakesadifference.

C．Goodgradesdeservesgratitude.D．Anewmotivationforstudents.

2．What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?

A．Togetrelativelypoorstudentsinterestedintheirstudies.

B．Tohelppoorstudentstokeeponwitheducation.

C．Toofferpoorstudentsluxurygiftsontheirbirthdays.

D．Tomakeanefforttoraisethevalueofmoney.

3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Studentswhotopatcollege-prepexamsget$100.

B．TheprogramwasprobablyfirstadoptedbyDallas.

C．Theprogramhasbeengoingonhalfadozenstatesthisyear.

D．Theprogramdidn’thaveanyeffectonstudent’sachievements.

4．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardofferingkidscashforgoodgrades?

A．Favorable.B．Worried.C．Opposed.D．Confident.

5．Accordingtothepassage,theprogram.

A．makeseverythingpossible

B．encouragesstudentstostudyharder

C．helpsstudentschooserightclasses

D．teachesstudentstospendmoney

16,TeenagersatoneGermanschoolarelearninghowto

achievehappinessalongsideothertraditionalsubjectssuchas

mathandlanguages.

Theclasssitinacirclewiththeireyesshutandtheycount

fromonetoten:

someonestarts,thenextvoiceco