高一下学期期中考试英语.docx
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高一下学期期中考试英语
2019-2020年高一下学期期中考试(英语)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将1-50小题答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
满分120分。
考试时间为100分钟。
听力考试(30分)另外安排时间进行。
第一卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe_______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.
A.courageB.wisdomC.patienceD.freedom
2.Ifyourfatherknowsthatyoucheatedintheexam,hewillbe________alittleangry.
A.lessthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.ratherthan
3.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis________.
A.twiceaslargeanislandasthatB.twiceaslargerasthatisland
C.astwicelargeasthatoneD.twiceasalargeislandasthat
4.Itwasquiteajobforherto________severalchildrenallbyherselfduringthewar.
A.dressupB.bringupC.breakupD.addup
5.—Mom,Dadissmokingagain!
—Well,lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.
A.offB.downC.upD.out
6.Ifweexpect________muchcleanerworld,weshouldattract________world'sattentiontoprotectit.
A.a;aB.a;不填C.a;theD.the;不填
7.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?
—Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.them
8.Thisfactoryisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe________.
A.laidoff B.laidoutC.laiddownD.laidaside
9.—I'llmissyou,dear.
—It________longbeforewemeetagain,Mom.It'sonlyonemonthawayfromChristmas.
A.willbeB.won'tbeC.isD.isn't
10.Heboughtwhatevercaughthiseyeinthestore_______heoftenwent.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
11.—SomeChinesestudentsfindithardtogetusedtothelifeinLondon.
—Exactly,______they’velearntalotaboutthecitybefore.
A.ifB.nowthatC.asthoughD.eventhough
12.Allpossiblemeans______.However,nothingcan_____hiswifedyingoflungcancer.
A.hastried;stopB.havetried;keep
C.havebeentried;preventD.hasbeentried;stop
13.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?
—Alittle.Notuntil_____thehotmovieAvatar______someaboutit.
A.didIsee;didIbegintolearnB.Isaw;Ibegantolearn
C.Isaw;didIbegintolearnD.didIsee;Ibegantolearn
14.Theotherday,myfatherdrovehiscarat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
15.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isit?
—Notatall.Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear.
A.aworsedayB.anicerday
C.suchbadadayD.sofineaday
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中,选出
佳选项。
Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Inthehousewithalarge 16 acrosstheroadlivedataxidriver,asingleparentwithtwoschool-agechildren.Attheendoftheday,hewould 17 histaxiontheroad.I18 whyhedidnotparkitinthegarage.
Then,onedayIlearntthathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewouldehome 19 work,leavehistaxiandgooutforhis 20 affairsinhisothercar,notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwas 21 .
IwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI 22 tobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweeks 23 ,whenthegaragedoorwas 24 andhedroveoutinhis“own”car:
aRolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)!
Itshookmepletely 25 Irealizedwhatthatmeant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.But 26 inside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:
aRolls-Royceowneranda(n) 27 .HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiand 28 himataxidriver.Butforhim,ataxiwasjustsomethinghedroveforaliving.Rolls-Roycewassomethinghedrovefora(n) 29 .
Wegotobedeverynightand 30 everymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,CEOsorprofessors.Wegofora 31 asclosefriendsorgoforavacationasa 32 .Welovelifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessandsuccessonhowhighwe 33 thesocialladder(阶梯)—howmuchbiggerandbettera 34 wehave.Andweignore(忽视)ourRolls-Royce,bykeepingitdustyinourgarage.Weshouldfocusmoreon 35 wearethanwhatwedo!
16.A.window B.garage C.door D.yard
17.A.park B.stop C.check D.repair
18.A.knew B.understood C.asked D.wondered
19.A.for B.outof C.without D.from
20.A.business B.national C.personal D.public
21.A.wasteful B.meaningful C.wonderful D.plentiful
22.A.appeared B.intended C.expected D.happened
23.A.later B.more C.ago D.before
24.A.broken B.fine C.shut D.open
25.A.once B.before C.when D.until
26.A.far B.deep C.long D.little
27.A.driver B.engineer C.father D.son
28.A.called B.made C.elected D.turned
29.A.experienceB.earning C.life D.position
30.A.stayup B.wakeup C.stayhome D.gohome
31.A.petitionB.performance C.debate D.party
32.A.family B.pany C.team D.whole
33.A.build B.climb C.stand D.lay
34.A.house B.garage C.car D.taxi
35.A.who B.what C.which D.where
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Everyday,aboutone-quarterofAmericanadultseatatfast-foodrestaurants.Cheap,tasty,andconvenient,fastfoodisrichinfatandcalories,andit’slowinfiberandnutrients.Thanksinlargeparttofastfood,halfofAmerica’sadultsandone-quarterofitschildrenarefat,doubletherateofagenerationago.Inthepasttwodecades,eatinghabitshavechangedaspeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.However,manyAmericanscontinuetoeatredmeat(beefinparticular)aswellaspork,chickenandotherfoods.Althoughbeerandwinearepopularinmostareas,manyAmericansabstainfromalcohol,becausetheythinktheywillbeehealthierwithoutdrinkingit.Variouskindsofmineralwateraremonlyavailable.
Eatingstylesandhabitsvarybetweenpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds,butAmericansgenerallyeatwiththeforkinthehandwithwhichtheywrite.Aknifeisusedforcuttingandspreading;otherwise,itislaidontheplateortable.Fastfoods,suchaschips,friedchicken,hamburgers,andpizza,tendtobeeatenwiththefingers.Thereisanobviousdifferencebetweenwhatpeoplemaydoathomeorinafast-foodrestaurant,andhowtheyactinamoreformalrestaurant.Becausebothparentsoftenworkoutsidethehome,someAmericansarelesslikelytositdownasafamilytoeatoncethechildrenareolderandabletopreparetheirownfoodorservethemselves.
36.Howmanyadultsbecamefataftereatingfastfoodsagenerationago?
A.12.5%ofthemB.25%ofthem
C.50%ofthemD.75%ofthem
37.Americanhavechangedtheireatinghabitsinthepasttwentyyearsbecause______.
A.theywanttokeephealthyB.economydevelopsfaster
A.theyhavedifferentbackgroundsD.theyhavetoworkoutside
38.Theunderlinedphrase“abstainfrom”inPara.1probablymeans______.
A.feellikeB.getclosetoC.sufferfromD.getridof
39.Wecaninferfromthepassage______.
A.somefastfoodsaren’teatenwithtoolsinAmerica
B.Americansalwayseatfriedchickenwithaknife
C.Americansprefertoeatoutsidethanathome
D.Americansalwaysgohomehavingmealsasafamily
40.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.FastfoodsintheUS.B.VariousculturesoftheUS.
C.DietandeatinginAmerica.D.ChangesaboutAmericanseating.
B
Peoplecelebratebirthdaysinalmosteverycountryonearth.Andtheycelebratetheminmanydifferentways.
InChinaandinJapan,forexample,thearrivalofNewYearismoreimportantthanaperson’sbirthday.SoeveryoneaddsayeartocelebratetheiragesonNewYear’sDay,insteadofontheirbirthdays,
InBrazil,thespecialbirthdayfoodisn’tcake,butspecialcandles.InChina,it’slongnoodles—forlonglife.InIceland,peoplehavepancakeswithcandiesrolledinsidethemonbirthdays.
InBritain,abirthdayisanall-daycelebration.Atschool,thebirthdaychildisliftedupand“bumped”byhisclassmates.Thismeansthechildisliftedbythefeetandarmsandbumpedtotheground,onceforeachyearonceforgoodgrowth.InIsrael,thesamecustomisfollowed,exceptthebirthdaypersonisliftedandloweredwhilesittinginachair.
InHolland,childrennotonlygetpresents,butalsogivethingsout.Theygivecakes,cookiesandcandlestotheirclassmatesandteachersontheirbirthdays.
InMexico,it’sgoodlucktogivebirthdaygreetingsasearlyinthedayaspossible.Soit’susualforthebirthdaychildtobewokenupatmidnightbyfiendssingingbirthdaysongs.
InIndia,birthdaycelebrationsalsobeginbeforedawn.Prayersandblessingsmustbesaidbeforemorninges.
InThailand,twotallcandlesarelightedthenightbeforethebirthday.Oneisastallasthebirthdayperson.Ifitgoesoutearly,it’sbadluck.AnothercustomsofThailandisthattheybuylivefishandbirdsforthebirthdaypersonandthenthebirthdaypersonfreestheanimals,anditbringsgoodluck.
InNigeria,peopleinacertainagegroupcelebratetheirbirthdaystogether,onacertainday.
Inmanycountriesbirthdaycustomsarechanging.Old