山西省高平市中考英语全真模拟试题含答案.docx

山西省高平市中考英语全真模拟试题含答案.docx

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山西省高平市中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?

—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.

A．putawayB．putupC．putonD．putout

2、apopfan,IamlookingforwardJayZhou’sconcert.

A．Of;inB．With;forC．For;atD．As;to

3、Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,butisfitforhimintheshopsnearby.

A．nooneB．nothingC．noneD．neither

4、Thereisnoneedtopushthekidstoohard,,youhatetoseethemstressedout.

A．AfterallB．OveragainC．InallD．Aboveall

5、—Tomorrowmydadabigdinnerformybirthdayparty.

—Soundsgreat!

Haveagoodtime.

A．cooksB．wascookingC．cookedD．willcook

6、Takethemedicineontime,________youmayfeelworse.

A．andB．orC．althoughD．but

7、Youcan’thave______tomorrowifyoudon’tstopthinkingaboutyesterday.

A．agoodB．abetterC．thebetterD．thegood

8、Lilydoesn’tknow________sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.

A．that;whoseB．how;whoC．what;whoD．what;whose

9、—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?

—________.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichere.

A．NevermindB．Itdoesn’tmatter

C．You’dbetternotD．Yes,please

10、---Couldyoutellme_______?

---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.

A．howcanIgettothemuseumB．whereisthemuseum

C．whichisthewaytothemuseumD．howfarthemuseumis

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

PeterandJackcametomyhouseoneafternooninJanuary,2018.Theyencouragedmetotrya200-kilometrebikeride.Itwasaneventto1moneyfordisabledchildren.Ithoughttheideaseemed2—tosupporttheunluckychildrenwhileridingforalongdistance.

ItbeganonaSundaymorning,andforthe3fewhours,Ifeltwonderful.Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelt4andboredandreallywantedtogiveup.EveryexcuseIcouldthinkofseemedtobegoodenoughformetogiveuptheride.

Ican'tcontinuetheride,andeveryoneelseisa5riderthanme."IthoughtandIwasalmostoutofbreath.IwassureI'dhaveto6.ThenInoticedthatariderinfrontofmelooked7insomeways.Buthewastoofarawayformeto8why.

AndsoIpushedmyselftocatchup.Therehewas,ridingaloneslowlybutsteadily,withadeterminedsmileonhis9.Hehadonlyoneleg!

Myfocuschangedatthatmoment.Forawholeday,Iwasdoubtingmybody,butnow,Ihadthewillthatwouldhelpme10myaim.

1．A．raiseB．spendC．waste

2．A．impossibleB．unluckyC．excellent

3．A．lastB．firstC．rest

4．A．tiredB．greatC．interested

5．A．weakerB．worseC．better

6．A．goonB．giveupC．giveoff

7．A．difficultB．differentC．foolish

8．A．tellB．speakC．talk

9．A．handB．faceC．leg

10．A．receiveB．arriveC．reac

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.

Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?

”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、Creativityisthekeytoabrighterfuture,sayeducationandbusinessexperts.Hereishowschoolsandparentscanencouragethisimportantskillinchildren.

IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohisbossin1925,wemightnothaveanimportantproduct:

anewtypeoftape.DrewworkedfortheMinnesotaMiningCompany.Atworkhedevelopedakindofmaterialstrongenoughtoholdthingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Finally,usinghisowntime,Drewimprovedthetape,whichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisoldcompanylearnedfromitsmistake.Nowitencouragespeopletospend15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkinganddevelopingnewideas.

Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith,norisitnecessarilyacharacterofhighintelligence（智慧）.Justbecauseapersonishighlyintelligentdoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively.Creativityisthematterofusingtheresourcesonehastoproducenewideasthataregoodforsomething.

Unluckily,schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducatorsgiveupcreativityforcorrectanswers.Theresultisthatchildrencangivebackinformationbutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnewsituations.Theymayknowtherulescorrectly,buttheyareunabletousethemtoworkoutpracticalproblems.

Itisimportanttogivechildrenchoices.Fromtheearliestage,childrenshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsandunderstandtheirresults.Evenifit’schoosingbetweentwokindsoffoodforlunch,decision-makinghelpsthinkingskills.Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney,butnothelpthemtoomuchiftheymakethewrongdecision.Thechildmayhaveahardtime,butthatisallright.Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrongdesire（欲望）tofindawayoutoftrouble.

1．WhatdidthecompanywhereDickDrewworklearnfromitsmistake?

A．Theyencouragedpeopletoworkalongertime.

B．Theydiscouraged（阻碍）peopletothinkfreely.

C．Theyaskedpeopletospendalltheirworktimedevelopingnewideas.

D．Theyencouragedpeopletospendsomeoftheirworktimethinkingandimprovingnewideas.

2．Whydon’tschoolstrytoencouragecreativity?

A．Theydon’tunderstandtheimportanceofeducation.

B．Theydon’twanttheirstudentstomakemistakes.

C．Theypaytoomuchattentiontoexaminationmarksandlanguageskills.

D．Theythinkitmoreimportanttoremembersomeinformation.

3．Whatshouldtheparentsdowhentheirchildrendecidehowtospendtheirmoney?

A．Trytohelpthemasmuchaspossible

B．Takenonoticeofwhatevertheydo

C．Helpthemiftheirdecisioniswrong,butnottoomuch

D．Leavethemastheyare

4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.

A．Theimportanceofcreativity

B．Whatiscreativity?

C．Thehistoryofcreativity

D．Howcanwedevelopcreativity?

B

14、Thereareover800boarding（寄宿）schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.

IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.

Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.

IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Forlunchandsupper,theycanchooseamealwithorwithoutmeat.Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsaladanddessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.

1．WhowereallowedtogototheearliestboardingschoolsintheUK?

A.Boysandgirlsagedfrom7to18.

B．Onlywhitegirlsfromrichfamilies.

C.Onlywhiteboysfromrichfamilies.

D．Everyone.

2．Howlongiseachtermintheboardingschools?

A.Foraboutthreemonths.B．Forthirty-nineweeks.

C．Forhalfayear.D．Foraboutayear.

3．Theunderlinedword“facilities”means_____________.

A．教师B．设施C．活动D．课程

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．IntheUK,therearemorethaneighthundredboardingschools.

B．Studentsinaboardingschoolarelookedafteronlyafterschoolhours.

C．Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.

D．Allthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.

5．Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A．TheComingSummerVacation.

B．SchoolRulesintheUK.

C．After-classactivitiesinboardingschools.

D．BoardingSchoolsintheUK.

C

15、RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies（欺辱）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.

Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadv