上海民办平和学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

上海民办平和学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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上海民办平和学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

上海民办平和学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

   'USA?

Britain?

Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?

'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

   It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

   Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.    

   Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

   Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

   WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.

Title:

Studyingathomeorstudy________?

Phenomenon（现象）

Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.

Advantages

ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.

ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.

Itenables（使…能够）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

 ________

It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.

It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.

Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.

Purpose:

Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.

【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。

所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。

（1）标题判断题。

根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad. 可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。

（3）细节理解题。

根据It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves. 可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved 可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。

（5）细节理解题。

根据itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。

（6）细节理解题。

根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。

（7）细节理解题。

根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，学习外语要花费许多时间，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。

（8）细节理解题。

根据Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care 可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.  而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活，故答案是without。

（9）细节理解题。

根据 Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh. 可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。

（10）细节理解题。

根据  WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample. 可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．任务型阅读   Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmybestfriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwasconnectedwith（与…有关）Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonthslater,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.

________ofthecar

Victor

Timeofgettingthecar

________fromcollege.

Reasonfor________thecartosomeoneelse

Becauseofmoneyproblems.

Feelingsoflosingthecar

Likeafishoutof________.

Improvementfromtheexperience

Lifewon'talwaysgoourway.Weshouldbe________.

【答案】Name；Aftergraduating；selling；water；positive

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱车子，并且毕业后买了Victor，最后因为钱的问题把车子卖了，从而作者积极面对生活。

（1）根据IcalleditVictor.可知Victor是车的名字，注意name首字母大写，故填Name。

（2）根据Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,可知大学毕业后得到了Victor，故填Aftergraduating。

（3）根据Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.可知因为钱的问题把车子卖了，for是介词，所以sell用selling，故填selling。

（4）根据WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.可知失去了Victor，作者就像鱼离开了水一样，故填water。

（5）根据Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.可知生活不是按照我们的路进行，所以要选择积极面对，故填positive。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据文章内容填空。

3．任务型阅读（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）。

   Kevinlovestoreadmysterybooks.Helikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbeforehegetstotheend.Healsolikessolvingproblems.Kevincanusuallysolveanymysteryorproblem.

   OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.ThiswasaproblembecauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend'shouse.Itwasalsoamystery.Kevinreallywantedtosolveit.

   "Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses?

"heaskedhismom.

   "IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning,"shesaid.

   "Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?

"askedKevin.

   Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthelivingroom.

Sherememberedsittinginherfavoritechairandtakingoffherglasseswhenthenewsended.Shethoughtsheputherglassesonthetable,buttheyweren'tthere.

   Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringtheday.Shementionedwatchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.

   Afterhearingabouthismom'sday,Kevinbegantotakeaction.Helookedunderherfavoritechair,inthekitchen,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.Hedidn'tfindherglasses.

   Kevindoesn'tgiveupeasily,sohelookedineachplaceagainandhelookedevenharder.Itwasonhissecondgoaroundofthekitchenthathethoughttoopenthecabinets（储藏柜）.Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawer（抽屉）.

   "Thankyou,Kevin,"saidhismom."Iwouldn'tbeabletoseeanythingwithoutyou."

（1）WhatwasKevin'smomtryingtofind?

（2）WherewasKevin'smomwatchingthenews?

（3）WhatwasthelastthingKevin'smommentioneddoing?

（4）WheredidKevinfindthemissingobject,inthekitchenorinthegarden?

（5）DidKevinsolvethemysteryeasily?

【答案】

（1）Herglasses.

（2）Inthelivingroom.

（3）Gardening.

（4）Inthekitchen./Inthedrawerofthekitchen.

（5）No,hedidn't.

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢探索并解开了很多秘密和问题的事。

（1） 句意：

Kevin的妈妈正在尽力地寻找什么？

根据OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses.可知，他的妈妈正在寻找她的眼镜，故答案为Herglasses. 

（2）句意：

Kevin的妈妈正在哪里看新闻？

根据 Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthelivingroom.可知，他的妈妈正在客厅看新闻，故答案为Inthelivingroom. 

（3）句意：

Kevin的妈妈最后提的要做什么？

根据Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.可知，他在栽培花木后开始找眼镜，她忘了眼镜在哪里了，所以她最后提的事事栽培花木，故答案为Gardening. 

（4）句意：

Kevin在哪里发现丢失的物品，厨房还是花园？

根据 Itwasonhissecondgoaroundofthekitchenthathethoughttoopenthecabinets（储藏柜）.Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawer（抽屉）.可知，眼镜在厨房的抽屉里。

故答案为Inthekitchen./Inthedrawerofthekitchen. 

（5）句意：

最后Kevin轻松地解开秘密了吗？

根据 Kevindoesn'tgiveupeasily,sohelookedineachplaceagainandhelookedevenharder.Itwasonhissecondgoaroundofthekitchenthathethoughttoopenthecabinets（储藏柜）.Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawer（抽屉）.可知，他不断地寻找，找过了很多地方才找到眼镜，所以不是很轻易的找到眼镜的，故答案为No,hedidn't.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键在于看懂文章，然后根据题目要求进行做大，注意尽量用文中语言进行作答。

4．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余项。

A.PlacestoStay  

B.PlacestoVisit  

C.Weather

D.Shopping      

E.History         

F.Restaurants

SavannahCityGuide

   ________

   IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacetochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

   ________

   SavannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurantsManyrestaurantservelocal,seafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresonicofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

   ________

   Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!

You'llfindallkindofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?

You'llfinditinSavannah.

   ________

   TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!

   ________

   Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit（-1degreeCentigrade）and90degreesFahrenheit（33degreesCentigrade）.

【答案】A；F；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】A