商务英语学习总结.docx
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商务英语学习总结
商务英语学习总结
【篇一:
商务英语概念总结】
unit10
1.marketing:
marketingisatotalsystemofbusinessactivitiesdesignedtoplan,price,promotionanddistributewant-satisfyingproductstotargetmarketstoachieveorganizationalobjectives.
2.marketopportunity:
profitablepossibilitiesoffillingunsatisfiedneedsorcreatingnewonesinareasinwhichthecompanyislikelytoenjoyadifferentialadvantage,duetoitsdistinctivecompetencies.
3.marketresearch:
collectandanalyzeinformationaboutthesizeofapotentialmarket,aboutconsumer’sreactiontoparticularproductorservicefeatures,andsoon.
4.marketingmix:
allthevariouselementsofamarketingprogramme,theirintegration,andtheamountofeffortthatacompanycanexpendontheminordertoinfluencethetargetmarket.
5.fourps’ofmarketingmix:
product(includequality,features,style,brandname,size,packaging,servicesandguarantee.)
place(includessuchfactorsasdistributionchannels,locationsofpointsofsale,transport,inventorysize)
promotion(itgroupstogetheradvertising,publicity,sales
promotion,andpersonalselling)
price(includesthebasiclistprice,discounts,thelengthofthepaymentperiod,possiblecreditterms,andsoon)
6.producer/industrial/businessmarket:
consistingofalltheindividualsandorganizationsthatacquiregoodsandservicesthatareusedintheproductionofothergoods,orinthesupplyofservicesothers.
7.targetmarket:
referstoagroupsofpeopleororganizationsatwhichafirmdirectsamarketingprogram.
8.selling:
assumesthatresistingconsumershavetobepersuadedbyvigoroushard-sellingtechniquestobuynon-essentialgoodsorservices.
9.marketing:
assumesthattheproducer’staskistofindwantsandfillthem.
unit11
1.word-ofmouthadvertising(口头广告)whichoccurswhenpeopletelltheirfriendsaboutthebenefitsofproductsorservicesthattheyhavepurchased.
2.institutional/prestigeadvertising(机构/信誉广告)whichisdesignedtobuilduptheirreputationratherthantosellparticular
products.
3.abrief:
astatementoftheobjectivesoftheadvertisingcampaign.
4.overalladvertisingstrategy:
itconcerningthemessagetobecommunicatedtothetargetcustomers.
5.amediaplan:
specifyingwhichmediawillbeusedandinwhichproportions.
unit12
1.developproductorbrandawareness:
informpotentialcustomers(anddistributors,dealersandretailers)abouttheproduct’sexistence,itsfeature,itsadvantages,andsoon.
2.promotiontools:
advertising,publicrelations,salespromotion,orpersonalselling
3.publicrelations(pr):
isconcernedwithmaintaining,improvingorprotectingtheimageofacompanyorproduct.
4.publicity(themostimportantelementofpr):
whichisanymentionofacompany’sproductsthatisnotpaidfor,inanymediumread,viewedorheardbyacompany’scustomersor
potentialcustomers,aimedatassistingsales.
5.salespromotionssuchasfreesamples,coupons,pricereductions,competitions,andsoon,aretemporarytacticsdesignedtostimulateeitherearlierorstrongersalesofaproduct.
6.personalsellingisthemostexpensivepromotiontool,andisgenerallyonlyusedsparingly,eg.asacomplementtoadvertising.unit13
1.accounting:
interpreting,processofmeasuring,financialcommunicating
informationtoenablepeopleinsideandoutsidethefirmtomakeinformed.
2.historicalcostaccounting历史成本会计:
whichrecordsassetsattheiroriginalpurchaseprice,minusaccumulateddepreciationcharges.
3.currentcostorreplacementcostaccounting重置成本会计:
whichvaluesassets(andrelatedexpenseslikedepreciation)atthepricethatwouldhavetobepaidtoreplacethem(ortobuyamoremodernequivalent)today.
4.theprofitandlossaccountorincome
statement损益表showsearningsandexpenditure.itusuallygivesfiguresfortotalsalesorturnover,andcost,expensesandoverheads.
5.利益的流向:
tothegovernmentintaxation,toshareholdersasadividend,retainedbythecompany.
6:
thebalancesheet资产负债表showsacompany’sfinancialsituationonaparticulardate,generallythelastdayofthefinancialyear.itliststhecompany’sassets,itslong-termandshort-termliabilities,andshareholders’funds.
7.intangibleassets无形资产,whosevalueisdifficulttoquantifyorturnintocash,suchasgoodwill,patents,copyrightsandtrademarks.
8.tangibleassets有形资产:
plant,equipment,cash,realestate
9.thebasicaccountingequation会计恒等式:
assets=liabilities+owners’equity,thiscanberewrittenasassets-liabilities=owners’equityornetassets
assets净资产includessharecapital,sharepremiumorpaid-insurplus,andthe
【篇二:
商务英语培训心得】
商务英语培训课程已经开课两周了,这两周让我受益匪浅,收获颇多。
在学生时代,英语学习还是过多的偏向于应对考试,尤其是我步出校园已多年了,当时学的很多语法、词汇都忘光了,导致现在不会说、不敢说的尴尬处境。
但是英语已经是现在必备的一项技能了,尤其是商务英语,对我们的工作可谓是至关重要的。
所以很感谢公司可以给我这么好的机会接受这次商务英语的培训。
在课堂上,老师的幽默、随和、绘声绘色的教学方式,给我演绎了一场场生动活泼传神的课程,让我对英语的学习兴趣得以提升。
第一堂的businessetiquette,是商务活动进展顺利与否的重要因素,老师给我们讲述了中西方文化在商务礼仪方面的不同及商务礼仪在商务活动中的具体实施方式,使我对商务礼仪有了全面的了解。
第二堂课老师给我们介绍了一个十分实用的网站并告诉我们取英文名字的一些小技巧。
留下了一个对我们每个人都十分感兴趣且都很熟悉的话题onlineshopping做为下堂课程中讨论学习的内容。
课下小组的成员们都开始了积极准备,希望能在周四的课程中充分展示自己。
商务英语应该是偏向交流的一门学科,所以口语尤为重要。
在培训的课堂上我们不会有应对考试的压力,只有轻松愉快的氛围,这样的环境对于我来说可以很快的融入到集体中,老师时不时的一个小玩笑或者一些小动作,都能让我更快更容易理解课堂的内容。
90分钟的课程结束的很快,但是内容却是丰富多样的。
希望在今后的学习过程中,可以逐渐掌握商务英语的各项知识点,使自己的英文水平得到显著的提高。
【篇三:
商务英语总结】
●whatdoyoudo?
*workforaneuropeancarmaker效劳;为…工作/效力*workon/atcardesign从事于,致力于
*workatthebank/thesubject在…工作;从事于/致力于…*workonone’sown自行负责工作
*workwithmanagers与…共事*runthedesigndepartment管理,经营;运行
*manageateamofdesigner管理;经营;控制*20workunderme在(某人手下)工作
*myresponsibilityistomakesurenewmodeldesign…我的责任是…。
*beinchargeofdesignbudget负责;主管*dealwithalotofdifferentpeopleinthecompany处理;(涉及;做生意
*i’mresponsibleforco-ordinationn.
协调;配合betweendesignand我负责…。
*myjobinvolvesindoingsth.我的工作包括做某事。
*taketimeoff(work)休息,抽出部分时间*specializein(doing)sth.专门研究…
●wordcombinationwith“work”
*leaveforwork上班
*gotowork去上班;开始行动,着手工作
*gettowork/arriveatwork开始工作,来上班/到达工作单位*atwork在工作;上班——offwork下班
*inwork有工作;在业(haveajob)——outofwork失业(unemployed)
●typesofjobandtypesofwork
*full-timejob全天/
全职工作——part-timejob兼职
*iworkfull-timeorpart-time
*permanentjob固定职业——temporaryjob临时工作
●oldandnewwaysofworking
*officeworker上班族:
nine-to-fivejob朝九晚五的工作,regularworkinghours,clockin/off打卡上班/下班
*computerprogrammer计算机程序设计员:
flexitime*carworker:
shifts换班制,day/nightshift日班/夜班*commuter通勤者:
workingfromhome在家上班,teleworking电子办公,telecommutingn.远程办公
●adj.usedtodescribework
*satisfying令人满意的
stimulating有刺激性的,fascinating有魅力的,exciting令人兴奋的
*dull无趣的,boring,uninteresting乏味的,unstimulating*repetitive重复的,routine日常的
*tiring累人的,tough困难的,hard,demanding吃力的
●howdoyouworkmosteffectively?
*hours:
regular?
flexible?
*workplace:
inanoffice?
fromhome?
*people:
onyourown独立地?
inateam?
*purpose:
foraboss?
asyourownboss?
●waysofworking
*freelance自由职业者*job-sharing工作分担制*teleworking/telecommutingn.电子办公;在家中上班(workingfromhome)
*shiftwork倒班制
*part-time兼职的*tempn.临时雇员vt.做临时工作*consultancy顾问工作*flexitime弹性上班制
*hot-desking办公桌轮用制1.法律保障的权利(legallyrequiredbenefits),包括社会保障(socialsecurity)、失业补偿(unemploymentcompensation)、工伤赔偿(workers’compensation)等。
2.与退休有关的福利(retirement-relatedbenefits),例如退休金计划(pensionplans)等。
3.与保险有关的福利(insurancerelatedbenefits),包括健康保险(healthinsurance)、人寿保险(lifeinsurance)、意外事故和伤残保险(accidentanddisabilityinsurance)等。
4.带薪休假的福利,包括带薪公假和带薪休假(paidholidaysandpaidvacations)。
其他的福利
,例如交通补贴(localconveyance
allowance)、住房补贴(housingallowance)、伙食补贴(mealallowance)、旅游津贴(holidaybonus)。
无形的福利:
老板的奖赏、晋升的可能性、舒适的工作环境等。
奖励措施(incentives):
一个红包、一顿饭、一瓶酒、一次旅行机会
1.takeafter与……相像
eg.thebabytookafterhismother.
2.takedown记下
eg.takedownthenoteswhileyouarelistening.3.tobetakenfor被误认为eg.tobetakenforaforeigner4.takeoff打折
eg.shopearlyandwe’lltakeoff20percent.5.takeon承担
eg.totakeonnewresponsibilities6.takeforgranted认为……理所当然eg.weoftentakethesethingsforgranted.
1.在信中你必须简要表达你对应聘工作感兴趣的原因。
2.告诉收信人你是从何处获悉招聘信息,例如报纸广告或电台、广告牌等。
3.告诉对方你的教育背景、工作经验,甚至是与此有关的个人兴趣、嗜好等。
如果刚离开校门,也不妨告诉对方你曾做过何种暑期兼职工作,虽然并不一定有关联,但起码向对方表示你具有一定的工作能力。
4.提供你的个人资料,例如年龄、种族、婚姻情况、兴趣爱好、你所参与的团体活动等。
5.必要的话提供两三个推荐人的姓名及其电话号码。
他们对你的为人及工作情况应有所了解,最好是你的前雇主或以前的老师。
6.表示你很想获得面试机会,如果你前去面试的时间有所限制,也需于信中说明,但不要把时间限制得太紧。
7.措辞要礼貌,但不要太过分谦卑或拐弯抹角。
表达尽量显得客观,不要过于自夸品学兼优、工作态度认真等,这些应该是推荐人说的话,不是你自己说的话。
8.以上内容要根据实际情况进行增删。
◎beginning开头
1)withreferencetoyouradvertisementin(newspaper)ofmay2foraclerk,ioffermyselfforthepost.
2)inreplytoyouradvertisementintoday’s(newspaper)foranaccountant,iamwritingtoapplyforthepost.3)ishouldliketo/iwishtoapplyforthepositionmentionedinyouradvertisementin(newspaper)ofjuly22.
◎introducingoneself:
aboutageandexperience介绍自己的年龄和经验
1)ihavehad5years’experiencewithacompanyasasalesman.
2)iam25yearsofage,andhavehadtwoyears’experienceinmypresentpost,whichiamleavingtobettermyself.
◎aboutpersonalability叙述个人能力1)iamagoodaccountantandhaveathoroughknowledgeoftheenglishlanguage.
2)ihavereceivedagoodeducation,andknowenglish,spanishandshorthand速记.◎aboutenclosure附件
1)youwillfindenclosedanoutlineofmyeducationandbusinesstrainingandcopiesoftwolettersofrecommendation.
2)enclosedpleasefindaresumeandaphoto.3)iattachscheduleofmyqualificationandexperience.◎aboutsalary薪酬待遇
1)iamquitewillingtostartwithasmallsalary.
2)ishouldrequireasalaryof4,500amonthtobeginwith.3)thesalaryishouldrequirewouldbe60,000ayear,plus1%commissiononallsales.◎reasonsforleaving离职原因
1)myreasonforleavingthecompanyisthatiwishtogetintotheadvertisingbusines