湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校届高三联考英语精校解析Word版.docx

湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校届高三联考英语精校解析Word版.docx

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湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校届高三联考英语精校解析Word版

湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018届

高三5月联考英语试题

考试时间：

2018年5月11日下午15:

00—17:

00试卷满分：

150分

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FestivalsinWalesthisspring

There’slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowit’stimetoembraceallthingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedinthespring,comerainorshine.

Wrexham,10-12May

Theannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,comedy,filmandmore.Sinceitsopeningeventin2011,FocusWaleshasdonealotforemerging（新兴的）musiciansacrossthecountry,and2018seesWelshMusicPrizewinnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestBandwinners.Candelas,takethestage. 

Aberystwyth,19-29May

WhetheryoupreferHillClimbsorSportives,theAberCycleFestivalallowsyoutotakeallofitinfromthesaddle（鞍）ofabike,enjoyingtheworld’smostbeautifulscenery.However,allworkandnoplaymakesusalldullboysandgirls,sowhileyou’reintownbesuretopopintooneortwooftheplentyofpubsinAber（asthelocalscallit）foranice,coldpintofBrainsbeer.You’llneeditafterallthatcycling!

HayonWye,25-28May

Theworld’sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsin2018withitsuniquemixoftunes,talksandtrapeze（吊杠）（yes,thereareevencircusperformers!

）BasedinthemagicalsurroundingsofHayonWye,thisfourdayfestivaltakesplaceattheendofMayandisperfectforeveryonewholikesasideofintellectualism（理智主义）withtheirtraditionalfestivalexperience.

Lawrenny,25-28May

InlateMayintheheartofthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theBigRetreatWalestakesplace.Essentiallythefestivalisaboutwellness,butit’salsosomuchmorethanthat.JoininthisMayforfourdaysof“fedgood”,leavingyourusualroutinebehindanddivingintoadelightfulmixofworkshops,activities,musicandsustainablefoodproduce.

1.ThefestivalsinWalesareheldannually.

A.inearlyMayB.insideandoutsideofWales

C.inrainyorsunnyweatherD.forlocalsonly

2.WhatisspecialaboutAberystwyth,19-29May?

A.Youcanfindaplacetorelaxaftertheactivity.

B.Youcanmeetyourfavoritebandwinners.

C.Ithasanatmosphereofnaturalbeautyandtradition.

D.Itdoesn’tlastlongenough.

3.Janeisanofficeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantstoexperiencesomethingunusual.Whichfestivaldoyousuggestshegoto?

A.Wrexham,10-12MayB.Aberystwyth,19-29May

C.HayonWye,25-28MayD.Lawrenny,25-28May

【答案】1.C2.A3.D

【解析】　本文是应用文。

主要叙述了今年春天的威尔士节日时能看到的，做的和体验至的项目。

1.细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“There’slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowit’stimetoembraceallthingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedinthespring,comerainorshine.”可知，威尔士节日不论是雨天还是晴天，都会举行。

其中的shine为意为“好天气”与sunny是同义词，rainy是rain的形容词。

分析选项可知C项最为符合。

故选C项。

3.推理判断题。

根据Lawrenny,25-28May中的…Essentiallythefestivalisaboutwellness,butit’salsosomuchmorethanthat.…,leavingyourusualroutinebehind…这个节日本质上就是关于健康健身的，但它不仅仅如此。

你可以丢掉你的日常惯例，加入…。

由此可知，这个节日的目的就是如果你热爱健身，想体验不同寻常的东西，就可以来这儿。

分析选项可知D项符合题意。

故选D项。

B

CustomerswhocomeintotheWaffleHouserecognizeserverEvoniWilliams,asoft-spoken18-year-oldfromTexasCity.ItallstartedwithaFacebookpost.OnthemorningofMarch3,LauraWolfwaseatingbreakfastattheWaffleHouseinLaMarquewhensheoverheardanolderman,whoremindedherofherlatefather,tellWilliamshehadtroublewithhishands.Theman,lateridentifiedasregularcustomerAdrienCharpentier,hadanoxygentanknearbyandneededhelpcuttinguphisfood.“Withouthesitation,”Wolfwrote,Williams“tookhisplateandbegancuttinguphisham.”

Impressed,WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.Thefollowingday,Williams’sFacebooknotification（关注）begantolightup.HerfriendssawWolf’spostandtrackedherinit.

Williamshadnoideathatsomeonetookaphotothatmorning.Thedinerwassobusythatalineextendedoutsidethedoor.ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive.ShehasbeenworkingatWaffleHousesincelastJunetosaveforcollege,andthis,shefigured,wasjusttherightthingtodo.“Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather,”Williamssaid.

ThepostbegantomakeitsroundsinLaMarqueandeventuallylandedinfrontofthecity’smayor,BobbyHocking.HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliams’sday,andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinA.Lane,askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.

WilliamsstillworksatWaffleHousefivedaysaweekandplanstodosountilshestartsclassesinthefallatHouston-basedTexasSouthern.WolfsaidWilliamsdoesnothaveacartogettoclasses,butsomepeoplehaveofferedtostartaGoFundMepageforher,provingthatamomentofakindnesscanchangealife.

4.WhydidWolfpostthephotoonFacebook?

A.Thephotoremindedherofherlatefather.B.Itcouldsatisfyherinnerneeds.

C.Shewastouchedbythesight.D.Thecustomerhadtroublewithhishands.

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Withoutasecondthought.B.Aftercarefulconsideration.

C.Winningareward.D.Betterservingcustomers.

6.WhatcanweinferaboutEvoniWilliams?

A.SheseldomsawCharpentiercometotheHouseforbreakfast.

B.ItwasGoFundMepagethatledtohergoodluck.

C.Sheisnolongerworkinginservicebusiness.

D.Shehasprobablyreceivedascholarshipforhercollegeeducation.

7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthearticle?

A.TohelpWilliamsreceivehighereducation.

B.Tointroducearandomactofkindness.

C.Toshowthatyounggenerationcanalwayshelp.

D.Toemphasizetheinfluenceofthesocialmedia.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B

【解析】Williams在饼店无意中帮助了一位老人，并被上传到脸书上，这让大家非常感动，并认可了她的善意。

最后一句讲了一个善良的时刻可以改变生活。

由知可推断出文章介绍了一种随意的善意行为有了一个好的结局。

分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。

4.细节理解题。

根据第二段Impressed,WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.。

被（所见的事情）感动了，于是保鲁夫在她的脸谱网页上张贴，与大家分享这一温暖和善良的时刻。

其中的Impressed（受感动的），与touched（被感动的）是同义词，故选C项。

。

5.推理判断题。

根据第一段“Withouthesitation,”Wolfwrote,Williams“tookhisplateandbegancuttinguphisham.”可知，Williams毫不犹豫地帮忙了。

第三段中的Williams…ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive.this,…shefigured,wasjusttherightthingtodo.“Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather,”Williamssaid.可知，Williams说帮助Charpentier是reflexive.，我认为这是正确的事，我但愿也会有人来帮助我的祖父母。

所以reflexive就是Withouthesitation，即毫不犹豫地，不加思考地帮助那位老人。

分析选项（A不假思索；B。

深思熟虑的；C.获得奖赏；;D.更好地为客户服。

可知A项与Withouthesitation的意思一致的。

故选A项。

6.推断判断题。

根据第四段最后“.HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliams’sday,andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinA.Lane,askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.”城市市长Bobby询问学校是否可以向威廉姆斯颁发奖学金。

由此可推断，Williams可能会得到一份奖学金。

分析选项D项（她很可能获得了大学教育的奖学金。

）与题意相符，故选D项。

7.主旨大意题。

文章讲述了Williams在饼店无意中帮助了一位老人，这件事被上传到脸书上，这让大家非常感动，并对她的善意大加赞扬。

最后一句讲了一个善良的时刻可以改变生活。

由此可推断出文章介绍了一种随意的善意行为可改变生活。

分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。

C

Toeatonlyavegan（素食的）dietmightsounddifficult,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontainingmeatorotheranimalproducts.Yetin2017,veganismwasdescribedas“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”intheUK,accordingtoBBCnews.

AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.Andthemainforcebehindthisincreasewasthoseaged15-34yearsold—42%ofrecentvegansfallunderthatagerange.

SowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopularamongyoungBrits?

Onereasoncouldbethatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,aslessmeatconsumptionisknowntobebeneficialtotheenvironment.Globalmeatmanufacturingisbelievedtocause18%oftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,evenmorethanthatofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday’syoungpeoplebelievethatit’swrongtokillanimalstobeusedasfood.

JessMurray,22,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthathechosetobecomeveganafterrealizingthateatinganimalsisachoicethatpeoplemake,ratherthansomethingthatweneedtodotosurvive.“Becomingveganwasanethical（道德的）decision,”hetoldtheGuardian.

Socialmediaisalsobelievedtohavegivenrisetotheincreaseinveganism.PlatformssuchasFacebookallowyoungveganstoconnectwitheachothermucheasier,whileotherssuchasInstagramhaveledtothecreationof“vegancelebrities（名人）”,whosharelipsonveganlifestyles.

Despitetherisingofveganism,LauraWyness,anexpertindietandnutrition,saidthatmeatisveryimportantforpeople’shealth.“Astrictvegandietmakesitdifficulttogetsomemineralsandvitaminsthatyourbodyneeds,”WynesstoldBBCnews.

However,thepopularityofveganismdoesn’tseemtobefading.“Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.”saidanexpertoftheVeganSociety,aUKcharitythatpromotesveganism.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutveganism,“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”inUK?

A.Ithascreatedmanypopulardishes.

B.Itisbackedupmainlybyoldpeople.

C.Ithasledtofurthermarketresearch.

D.Ithasgrownsteeplyinthepast10years.

9.ThefollowingmayaccountfortheincreaseinveganismEXCEPT.

A.Youngpeoplepreferanenvironment-friendlylife.

B.Youngpeoplewanttobecomeethicalcelebrities.

C.Mealmanufacturingcontributesalottotheworld’sgreenhousegas.

D.Socialmediaallowtheveganmessagetospreadquicklyaround.

10.Theunderl