高中英语 素能提升演练四 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained 译林牛津版必修2.docx
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高中英语素能提升演练四Unit1Talesoftheunexplained译林牛津版必修2
素能提升演练(四)
必修2Unit1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere—they’vecompletely__________(消失).
2.I__________(认为)thatyoukneweachotherbecauseyouwenttothesameschool.
3.Ifanyofthesesymptoms__________(发生)whileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.
4.It’snotlikelytohappenbutIwouldn’truleoutthe__________(可能性).
5.Isthereanyscientific__________(证据)thataperson’scharacterisreflectedinhishandwriting?
6.Weneedtoensurethattheteachingtheyreceiveis__________(适当的)totheirneeds.
7.Theyoffera10percent__________(折扣)onrailtravelforstudents.
8.Moodiehasbeen__________(授予)agolfscholarshipattheUniversityofHawaii.
9.Thegovernmenthascomeunder__________(袭击)fromallsidesforcuttingeducationspending.
10.It’suselesstryingto__________(使相信)herthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseweight.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.我看到孩子们在校园里玩耍。
(seesb.doing)
____________________________________________________________________
2.地板上是一堆堆的书、杂志和报纸。
(用倒装句)
____________________________________________________________________
3.她尽了最大努力,这是一个事实。
(同位语从句)
____________________________________________________________________
4.你准备好了吗?
否则我就自己去了。
(ifnot)
____________________________________________________________________
5.据说他曾是个了不起的学者。
(besaidto...据说)
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.PoliceinAmericahave_______theirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.
A.steppedupB.brokenup
C.ruledoutD.foundout
2.Whenaskedaboutthepossibility_______Justinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.’
A.whatB.whether
C.whichD.that
3.Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedand_______.
A.abilityB.energyC.strengthD.force
4.Scientistsareconvinced_______thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.
A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;of
5.[2012苏州模拟]Whileourmanagerisawayonbusiness,ourcompanywillbe_______Mr.Zhang.
A.inthechargeofB.inchargeof
C.takenchargeofD.takingthechargeof
6.[2012银川模拟]I’msorryIcan’tgototheWandacinemawithyouonweekends.Ialways_______Sundaysforvisitingmygrandparents.
A.preserveB.reserve
C.remarkD.revise
7.Inthedarkforest_______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.
A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakes
C.manylakeslieD.manylakeslies
8.After_______thesalesofthenewcar,thecompanyconcludedthatitcateredtotheyoungmost.
A.lookingthroughB.lookinginto
C.lookingforD.lookingover
9.ABritishmotherwroteacookbook,_______healthyversionsoftraditionalmealsthathelpedhersurvivealife-threateningheartcondition.
A.madeupofB.keptupwith
C.putupwithD.thoughtofas
10.[2012南昌模拟]Themayor_______thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.
A.rewardedB.awarded
C.creditedD.prized
11.[2012南京模拟]Wepaid_______cashinthehopethatwecangeta15%_______.
A.with;accountB.in;charge
C.by;countD.in;discount
12.[2012漳州模拟]—Whyareyousolate?
—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit.
A.occurredB.hit
C.happenedD.reminded
13.TherewouldnotbeagoodharvestofwheatinNorthChinathisyear_______thebigsnow.
A.inspiteofB.apartfrom
C.duetoD.incaseof
14.Afterasuccessfuloperation,Catherineisbeginningto_______andwillsooncomebacktoschool.
A.pickupB.wakeup
C.growupD.showup
15.Somegreenbeans,_______longenough,canbepoisonous.
A.ifnottobecookedB.ifnotcooked
C.ifnotcookingD.ifnotbeingcooked
Ⅳ.完形填空
Searra,aneight-year-oldbraincancerpatient,wasa“regular”intheRadiationDepartment.Withmyofficelocatednearthe1,IcouldhearSearra,alsocalledCC,coming.Severalstepsbehind,CC’sgrandmother,alsocalledMommie,wouldfollowasshetried2CC.Ihadpreparedtoysandcoloringmaterialsforherinmyoffice.Whenshewalkedintothe3,itwastimetosocializewithusandtoseewhatshecouldcolorfor4beforehertreatment.
IwassurprisedbytheloveCChadforMommie.5Iaskedherabouthomelife,orhowshewasfeeling,everyreplyreferredtohertime6withMommie,thefunnystoriesthey7andhowmuchshelovedher.WhenCCwasfirst8withradiationtreatment,thetherapists(治疗专家)toldherthey’dgiveheraquartereachdayifshepromisedtokeepher9stillonthetreatmenttable.Soonthelastdayofthe6-weektreatment,thetherapists10whatbigtoyshewasgoingtobuywithallher11.CCreplied,“Oh,Iamnotgoingtobuyatoy.I’mgoingtobuysomethingforMommie12allthenicethingsshedoesforme.”
CCtaughtmeaboutwhatisreallyimportantinlife.She13showedthatlovingothersisthebestgiftyoucangiveanother.Certainly,CChasanexcusetocomplainorbe14attheworldforachildhoodtotally15fromotherchildren’sinherclass.Ihaveneverheardher16aboutherhairlesshead,swollen(肿胀的)bodyor17energylevel,whichkeepsherfromplayingoutside.
CCremindsmenotto18thelovepeoplegiveusforgrantedandtolookbeyondthesuperficiality(表面情况)thatisoftenfoundindailylife.Iam19tobemorethankfulforwhatIhavetodayandnottocomplainwhatisbehindmeorwhatliesahead.CC,justlikemanyothercancerpatients,isatrue20,solet’smakethebestofwhatwehavetoday.
1.A.roadB.carC.storeD.entrance
2.A.comingupwithB.puttingupwith
C.keepingupwithD.keepingintouchwith
3.A.hospitalB.department
C.studioD.waitingroom
4.A.herselfB.MommieC.doctorsD.nurses
5.A.WheneverB.Whatever
C.HoweverD.Wherever
6.A.spentB.takenC.costD.wasted
7.A.saidB.sharedC.sparedD.told
8.A.curedB.experienced
C.treatedD.experimented
9.A.legB.faceC.headD.hand
10.A.realizedB.noticedC.knewD.wondered
11.A.checksB.belongings
C.billsD.change
12.A.apartfromB.becauseof
C.astoD.infrontof
13.A.constantlyB.seldom
C.neverD.occasionally
14.A.excitedB.curious
C.surprisedD.angry
15.A.similarB.familiar
C.differentD.unfortunate
16.A.talkB.thinkC.complainD.ask
17.A.highB.normalC.fullD.low
18.A.lookB.takeC.linkD.think
19.A.remindedB.informed
C.requestedD.admitted
20.A.girlB.exampleC.exceptionD.patient
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2012南通模拟]
2011年12月11日国务院法制办就我国校车安全条例草案征求意见稿正式全文公布,广纳民意。
请你根据下列表格的内容为某英语网站写一篇短文。
出台的背景
●连续的事故;
●社会的关注;
●政府的重视;
……
出台的意义
●关爱生命;
●稳定社会;
……
你的看法
(请考生根据自己的感想提出两至三点建议)
注意:
1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不能简单翻译。
2.词数150左右。
开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
LegalAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncilofChinapublicizedtheexposuredraftofSchoolBusSafetyRegulationstocollectpublicopinionsonDec.11th,2011.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.disappeared2.assumed3.occur4.possibility5.evidence
6.appropriate7.discount8.awarded9.attack10.convince
Ⅱ.1.Isawchildrenplayingintheschoolyard.
2.Onthefloorwerepilesofbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.
3.Itisafactthatshehasdoneherbest.
4.Areyouready?
Ifnot,I’mgoingwithoutyou.
5.Heissaidtohavebeenabrilliantscholar.
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选A。
考查动词短语。
句意:
美国警方已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索,该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。
stepup加紧,加强,促进;breakup解散,分散,粉碎,破裂;ruleout排除;findout找出;查明。
2.【解析】选D。
考查同位语从句。
句意:
当被问到贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时,负责案件的侦探萨姆·彼得森告诉记者,“有时候人们会杜撰如此惊奇的故事。
”that引导同位语从句,说明possibility的内容。
【知识拓展】that引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别
一、定语从句是形容词性从句,其作用相当于一个形容词,是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词性从句,其作用相当于一个名词,是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。
例1.Weheardthenewsthathehadtoldher.
我们听说了他告诉她的消息。
例2.Weheardthenewsthathehadwonthegame.
我们听到了他赢得了比赛的消息。
例1中的that从句的作用相当于一个形容词,其作用是修饰thenews;例2中的that从句的作用相当于一个名词,是对thenews的进一步说明。
二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句中只起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。
例1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
飞机是一种能飞的机器。
例2.Thefactthattheydidn’tfinishtheworkhastobefaced.必须面对事实,他们没有完成工作。
例1中的引导词that在从句中充当句子成分,作从句的主语,故为定语从句;例2中的that只起连接作用,引导从句解释fact的内容,不作任何句子成分,故为同位语从句。
3.【解析】选C。
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
有一次,一群工程师追赶一个生物,这个生物以令人惊异的速度和力气移动着。
strength指人的“力气”或物体的“强度”;ability“能力”;energy“精力”;force“武力、暴力等”,均与题意不符。
【变式备选】
Herfrienddideverythinginhis_______tohelpwithherbusiness.
A.energyB.power
C.strengthD.force
【解析】选B。
句意:
她的朋友尽他所能来帮助她的生意。
energy能量,能源,精力;power权力,影响力,能力,控制力;doeverythinginone’spower尽其所能;strength力气,力量;force武力,暴力。
4.【解析】选C。
考查介词。
句意:
科学家们确信大笑对人的身心健康有着正面影响。
beconvincedof是固定短语,意为“确信,深信”;effect和on搭配表示“对……的影响”。
故答案选C。
5.【解析】选A。
考查charge短语。
句意:
当我们经理出差不在期间,公司将由张先生负责。
inthechargeof由……负责;inchargeof负责,掌管;takechargeof负责,掌管;没有takethechargeof短语。
6.【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
很抱歉,我周末不能和你一起去万达电影院看电影。
我星期天是专门留出来去看我祖父母的。
preserve保护,保存;reserve预留,保留;remark评论;revise修正,修订。
7.【解析】选B。
考查倒装句。
句意:
在漆黑的森林里有许多湖泊,有的大得可以容纳好几个英格兰的小镇。
表方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时,该句用全部倒装,和江河湖泊