辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

SanFranciscoisatouristattraction.Comeandexploreitsculturalscenesandchaseyourcreativespirit.

Museums

SanFrancisco’smust-seemuseumscovervarioustopics.Seefineartfromantiquity（古代）tothe20thcenturyattheLegionofHonor.ExplorethemoststrikingcontemporaryworksattheSanFranciscoMuseumofModernArt.LearndifferentculturesattheAsianArtMuseum,theContemporaryJewishMuseum,andtheMuseumoftheAfricanDiaspora.EnjoyunconventionalvisualartattheMuseumofCraftandDesign.

Theaters

Whetheryou’relookingforthelatestBroadwaysmash（当红作品）,a19th-centuryclassic,oranavant-garde（前卫派）surprise,SanFrancisco’stheatershavewhatyou’relookingfor.TheCurrandevelopsdaringnewworks,whileBroadwaySF（BroadwaySanFrancisco,LLC）bringsthebestofBroadwaytoitsOrpheumandGoldenGatetheaters.TheSanFranciscoOperaregularlystagestheclassicsininventivenewways.

Dance

SanFranciscoisacityofdance.America’sfirstprofessionalballetcompanywasfoundedhereinthe1930s.The20-year-oldSanFranciscoInternationalHipHopDanceFestivalattractsperformersfromallovertheworld.CompaniesliketheAlonzoKingLINESBalletpushtheboundariesofwhatdance（anddancers）canaccomplish.Thereareenoughdancefestivalstoplanyourtriparound,includingtheBayAreaDanceWeekinspringandtheSanFranciscoEthnicDanceFestivalinJune.

CulturalFestivals

AcityasdiverseasSanFranciscoalwayshasplentytocelebrate,andtheannualfestivalsthatcelebrateourcitizens’heritageareagreatexampleofartunitingcommunity.FromtheChineseNewYearParadeinFebruarytoCarnavalinMayandournumerouswinterholidaytraditions,SanFranciscooffersculturalfestivalsallyearroundthatcanaddunexpectedexcitementtoyourvisit.

1．Ifyou’reinterestedinJewishculture,youcanvisit_______________.

A．theLegionofHonor

B．theMuseumofCraftandDesign

C．theContemporaryJewishMuseum

D．theSanFranciscoMuseumofModernArt

2．WhatcanweinferabouttheatersinSanFrancisco?

A．TheBroadwaySFoperatesmostofSanFrancisco’stheaters.

B．TheCurranTheaterregularlystagesthe19th-centuryclassics.

C．TheSanFranciscoOperacangivevisitorsanavant-gardesurprise.

D．TheGoldenGateandOrpheumtheatersbelongtothesamecompany.

3．WhencanweenjoyCarnavalinSanFrancisco?

A．InJanuary.B．InFebruary.

C．InMay.D．InJuly.

Inthelastfewyears.“bike-sharing”companieslikeoBike,ofo,andMobikebeganflooding（挤满）streetsinplaceslikeChina,Japan,Australia,andSingaporewithbikes.ButIdidn’ttakelongbeforethereweretoomanycompaniesandtoomanybikesonthestreets.Soonmanycompanieswentoutofbusiness,leavingbehindthousandsofunusedrentalbikes.Manyofthemwerecompletelynew.

BusinessmanMikeThanTunWinrealizedthatthoughthesebikesdidn’thaveanyvaluewheretheywere,theycoulddoalotofgoodforschoolchildreninMyanmar.SomechildreninMyanmartravelanhourormoreonfooteverydaytogettoschool.Soon.Mr.ThanTunWinhadraisedaround$400,000fortheLessWalkproject.Abouthalfofthemoneywashisown,andtheotherhalfwasgivenbycompanies.

TheLessWalkprojectboughtthousandsofnewrentalbikesfromfailedcompaniesandshippedthemtoMyanmar.OnceinMyanmar,thebikesarechangedtomakethemmoreusefulforstudents.Therentalbikesusedtorequireasmartphoneapptounlockthem.LessWalkchangedthisforalockwithakey.Theyalsoaddedasecondplacetositatthebackofthebikes,allowingtwochildrentoridetoschoolononebike.Recentlythey’veaddedanotherchange—they’reusingspecialtiresthatdon’tgoflattotaketheplaceofthebike’sregulartires.Withallthechanges,Mr.ThansayseachbikecostsLessWalkabout$35.

Givingoutthebikestakesalittlelonger,sinceLessWalkwantstomakesurethatthebikesgotothestudentswhoneedthemthemost.TheprojectisworkingwithMyanmar’sgovernmentandschoolstofocusonpoorstudentswhowalkclosetotwohoursadaytoschool.

ThoughLessWalkonlybeganinMarch,theprojecthasalreadybroughtaround22,500bikesintoMyanmarandhasgivenoutover1,000bikes.Mr.ThanTunWinhopestobringinasmanyas100,000bikesandexpandtheprogramtoLaosandCambodia.

4．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyusedtodo?

A．Attractreaders’attentiontothetopic.B．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

C．Usesomeexamplestosupportthetopic.D．Providebackgroundinformationonthetopic.

5．WhydidMikeThanTunWinsetuptheLessWalkproject?

A．Tomakemoney.B．Tohelptheneedy.

C．Togrowhisbusiness.D．Tospreadhisgreentravelidea.

6．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebikesthattheLessWalkprojectoffers?

A．Theyarealloldsharedbikes.B．Theyallowtwopeopletorideononebike.

C．Theyonlyallowanhourofuseaday.D．Theyrequireasmartphoneapptounlockthem.

7．Whydoesgivingoutthebikestakealittlelonger?

A．Therearen’tenoughbikesforthelocals.

B．Thelocalsshowlittleinterestinbikes.

C．Theprojecthastopickoutitsuserscarefully.

D．Theprojecthasn'tyetreceivedthelocalgovernment’ssupport.

ResearcherRamonLlopisoftheUniversityofValenciaisamemberoftheinternationalgroupbehindFootballResearchinanEnlargedEurope（FREE）,theaimofwhichistodevelopabetterunderstandingoffootballasasocialandculturalphenomenoninEurope.Thestartingpointisthe“strongbeliefthatfootballhasimportantthingstosayaboutEuropeanditscitizens”.

Llopistellsusthattheresearchpointstofootballas“animportantpresenceinthedailylivesofmanyEuropeans.Evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularlyinterestedinthesportcannotavoidthediscussionsitcreates,regardlessofage,classandregion.”Headdsthat“footballismorethananactivitywhichisdoneforenjoyment.Itincreasesasenseofcollectiveidentity（集体认同）.”

FootballisatopicofexchangeandconversationbetweenEuropeansofdifferentagesandsocialclasses.Basedonthesurveyscarriedoutintheearlystagesoftheproject,63.3%ofpeoplewhocallthemselvesfootballfanshavechattedaboutfootballwithsomeonefromanotherEuropeancountryinthepasttwelvemonths,70%offootballfanswatchmatchesandsummariesfromleagues（联赛）outsideoftheircountryoforigin,and53.4%habituallyfollowtheresultsandnewsfromotherEuropeanleaguesontheInternetandsocialmedia.

So,ratherthanconsiderprofessionalfootballasaneconomicactivityorahealthyactivityforbothplayersandfans,publicauthoritiesshouldbeawareofitshugesocio-culturalimpact.Theyshouldalsopayattentiontotheincreasingbadfeelingsurroundingfootballasaresultofitscommercialization（商业化）,sinceitiscausingmanytoturnawayfromthegame.

8．WhatcanwelearnaboutFREEfromParagraph1?

A．Itstudiestheimpactoffootballonworldculture.

B．Iteducatesthepublicaboutthehistoryoffootball.

C．Itbringstogetherresearchersfromseveralcountries.

D．ItisaprojectcarriedoutbytheUniversityofValencia.

9．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Thehistoryoffootball.B．Thepoweroffootball.

C．Thegrowthoffootball.D．Thestandardoffootball.

10．HowdoestheauthorexplainthatfootballisabigpartofEuropeans'conversation?

A．Byusingresearchfindings.

B．Byprovidingexamples

C．Bytellingtruestories.

D．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

11．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureoffootballinEurope?

A．Hopeful.B．Uncertain.C．Satisfied.D．Worried.

Headinjuriestypicallycomefromtrauma（创伤）causedbyhardorsharpobjects.Theskulldoesnothavetobebroken,butcanbe.Iftheskullissoftwhentouched,ormissing,thevictimislikelytohaveanopenordepressedskullfracture（骨折）.Ifaskullfractureissuspected,call911immediately.

Aclosedheadinjuryisaninjurytothebraininsideanundamagedskull.Injurytothebraincausesswelling,whichquicklyincreasesthepressurewithintheskull.Theincreasedpressurecausesmoredamagetothebrain,whichcausesmoreswelling,andsoon.

Sometypesofclosedheadinjurystopthecycleautomatically,whileotherswillcontinuetogetworseuntilthevictimdies.TheonlywaytotellthedifferenceisthroughaCTscan,whichlooksatthebrainandtheskullusingX-rays.

Inallcasesofinjurytotheheadandneck,it’svitalnottomovethevictimatwill.Supporthisorherheadinthepositionyoufoundit.Backbonescanbeinjuredfrommovementoftheheadduringtrauma.Brokenordisplacedbackbonescancutorputpressureonthenervesofthespinalcord,causingtemporaryorpermanentinabilitytomoveandlossoffeeling.

Vomiting（呕吐）canleadtoproblemswiththevictim'sairway.Ifthevictimbeginsvomitingandisunconscious,placethevictimintherecoverypositiontoletthevomitflowfromthevictim’smouth.

Itisamisunderstandingthatheadinjuryvictimsshouldbekeptawake.Ifavictimoftraumatotheheaddoesnothaveanyofthesignsorsymptoms（症状）ofaclosedheadinjuryorskullfracture，thereisnoreasontokeephimorherawake.Onceasleep,wakethevictimupabout30minuteslatertomakesureheorshecanbearoused.Ifyouareunabletowakehimorherup.Call911immediately.

12．Whatshouldwedowhenseeingavictimwithadamagedskull?

A．Callanambulancerightaway.

B．Coverhimorherwithablanketfirst.

C．Placehimorherinacoolplaceassoonaspossible.

D．Puthimorherintherecoverypositionimmediately.

13．Whatcanweinferaboutclosedheadinjuryfromthetext?

A．Itwillcauseadropinthepressurewithintheskull.

B．Itisoft