浙江专版版高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元综合测评 新人教版必修2doc.docx

浙江专版版高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元综合测评 新人教版必修2doc.docx

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浙江专版版高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames单元综合测评新人教版必修2doc

（浙江专版）2019版高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames单元综合测评新人教版必修2

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessional（职业化的）sportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.

Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan￡3，000ayear.Thestarscanearnalotmore.Internationalgolf（高尔夫球）andtennischampions（冠军）canmakemorethan￡50，000inayear.Ofcourse，onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividuals（个人）,likegolf,tennisandmotorracing（赛车）．Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis：

thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertising（做广告）thanfromsports.Asanadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesn'tsimplysay“Buyourthings.”Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas...”Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportsarenolongerjustsomethingforpeople'ssparetime.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了体育运动的发展演变。

1．Theword“sport”firstmeant．

A．somethingforpeople'ssparetime

B．organizedgames

C．huntingwildanimalsandbirds

D．money

【解析】　细节理解题。

由短文第一段可知，“运动”一词最初的含义是“人们在业余时间里所做的事情”。

【答案】　A

2．Sportsstarscanearnmoneyfrom．

A．sports

B．advertising

C．sportsandbuyingthings

D．sportsandadvertising

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第二段可知，运动明星一方面通过比赛成绩挣钱，另一方面还可以通过拍广告挣钱。

【答案】　D

3．Sportismoreforthanforanythingelse.

A．health

B．money

C．people'ssparetime

D．people'swholetime

【解析】　推理判断题。

由短文最后一句可知，体育运动再也不只是人们业余时间才做的事情。

结合上文提到的运动员挣钱可知，答案为B项。

【答案】　B

B

Ifyou'replanningontraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.

Firstofall,alwayscheckanddoublecheckdeparture（起程）time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：

50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.

Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency（货币）withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!

Ionlytakerealmoney！

”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.

Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.

【语篇解读】　作者就出国旅行给读者提了三点建议。

了解一些简单的规则会给旅行带来很多的方便。

第一点是再三确认出发时间；第二点是随身带一些当地的货币；第三点是充分了解当地的天气情况。

4．Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?

A．Italy.B．TheUSA.

C．Britain.D．Greece.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段的“becauseIhadnodollars，Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead”可知，作者没有带美元，想用英镑付打车的钱，由此可知，作者可能来自英国，故选C。

【答案】　C

5．Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecause．

A．theauthorgavehimfalse（假的）money

B．theauthordidnotgivehimthelocalmoney

C．theauthorofferedtopaybycreditcard

D．theauthorhadnoenoughchange

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Listen！

Ionlytakerealmoney！

”可知，司机的意思是他只收他们国家的钱，也就是美元，而且作者举这个例子是为了验证随身携带当地货币的重要性，故选B。

【答案】　B

6．Thewritermainlytellsus．

A．howtomakelifeeasier

B．howtobewellpreparedforatrip

C．howtoenjoyourselvesontrip

D．howtoplanourtrip

【解析】　主旨大意题。

根据第一段“Ifyou'replanningontraveling，thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.”和后面几段的首句可知，作者认为出国旅行一定要做好充分的准备，作者给读者提了三个建议，故选B。

【答案】　B

【导学号：

30534044】

C

TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25，1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.

Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.

Inthe1950's,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenonhostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.

JapanisanAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14，500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.

Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了冬季奥运会时发行的一些邮票的情况。

7．TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldGames．

A．aftertheyear1936

B．afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C．beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics

D．beforetheyear1932

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第一段的最后两句话可知选B。

【答案】　B

8．TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce．

A．everytwoyears

B．everythreeyears

C．everyfouryears

D．everyfiveyears

【解析】　细节理解题。

因为1932年为3rd，1936年为4th，故应为每四年一次。

所以选C。

【答案】　C

9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

B．OnlythenonhostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

C．AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

D．Japancan'tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第三段的“thehostcountriesaswellasthenonhostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames”可知正确答案。

【答案】　C

10．WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWinterOlympics?

A．Basketball.B．Tabletennis.

C．Football.D．Skating.

【解析】　推理判断题。

只有D选项才是在冬季奥运会中举行的。

【答案】　D

Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot.11

Wearprotectiveequipment.

Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyouplay.Helmets（头盔）arethemostcommonprotectiveequipment.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou'replayingfootball,baseball，softball，biking，skateboarding，andsoon.

Warmup.

12Doingsomestretching（伸展）cangetyoupreparedtohitthefield.Bywarmingup,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafe,too.

Knowtherulesofthegames.

Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthemanycarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.13Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan'tcomefrombehind,crashintoaplayer'slegs,andstealtheball.It'slegal—andsafer—togoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.

14

Somerulesdon'thaveanythingtodowithscoringpoints.Somerulesarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.Forexample，adiverwouldmakesurethatthepoolwasclearbeforedivingin.Otherwise,heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.

15

Thisisareallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports,youmaygetrightbackinthegame,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.

A．Watchoutforothers.

B．Don'tdotoomuchexercise.

C．It'sthesamewaywithsports.

D．Don'tplaywhenyou'reinjured.

E．It'snotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.

F．Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.

G．Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessoyoucanstayinthegame.

【答案】　11－15　GECAD

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11yearoldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher16voicethejudgeswerenotsurewhethershespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand17decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad18theword.Insteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe19letter—soshelostthecontest.

Asthegirlwalkedoffthe20，theentireaudiencestood,clappingtoapplaudher21.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11yearoldgirl'shonesty,evenwhenit22herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe23thebiggestcontestthatday：

thecontestofher24．

Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget25．Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave26andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat'sjustit：

shewouldknowshewaswrong.It'sbeensaid,“Ifyou27，youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown28andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling29．Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany30othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe31shemadeinthatmomentwillhavealonglastinginfluence.

It'ssotruethatthechoicesyou