山东省阳谷县第三中学学年高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山东省阳谷县第三中学学年高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题Word版含答案
山东省阳谷县第三中学2017-2018学年高三年级第一次学情检测
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theyneedtoworkharder.
B.Mostoftheworkremainstobedone.
C.Theworkisnotasmuchasthewomanthinks.
2.Whereisthemannow?
A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefirstfloor.
3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisdrunk.B.Shehasbeenspeeding.C.Shedrovethrougharedlight.
4.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablydiscusstheagendathisevening?
A.Beforethedinner.B.Duringthedinner.C.Afterthedinner.
5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Parks.B.Seasons.C.Kite-flying.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasflu.B.Hehasheadaches.C.Hehasafever.
7.Whendidtheproblembegin?
A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive？
A.LateFriday.B.MidSaturday.C.EarlySaturday.
9．Whywillthewomantakeasweateroralightcoat？
．
A．Becauseitcanbewindyatnight．
B．Becauseitcanberainyatnight．
C·Becauseitcanbecoldatnight．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.At8:
00a.m.B.At9:
00a.m.C.At10:
00a.m.
11.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?
A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Playingthedrum.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Drawapicture.B.Writedownhishobbies.C.Buysomenotebooks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwasthewomandoinginthebeginning?
A.Readinganarticle.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtomusic.
14.Whywastheyoungmaninthestoryhomeless?
A.Hehadlosthisjob.B.Everythingheownedwasstolen.
C.Hisfamilydidn’twanthimtocomeback.
15.Wheredidtheyoungmanmeetthegroupofpeople?
A.Atabusstation.B.Inthehomelessshelter.C.Inapark.
16.Whatdidthegroupdofortheyoungman?
A.Theygavehimajob.B.Theyboughthimaplaneticket.
C.Theyboughthimsomeniceclothes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．HowdidEuropeansknowtheexacttimeinthelate1700s？
A．Bylookingatclocksathome．
B．Bylookingatclocksinfactories．
C．Bylookingatclocksinpublicplaces．
18．WhatwasthemainpurposeofawatchinEuropeandtheUSinthe1800s？
A．Toshowone’sconfidence．B．Toshowone’swealth．
C．Toshowone’ssocialstatus．
19．Whathappenedasaresultoftheindustrialdevelopment？
A．Thequalityofwatcheswasimproved．
B．Manymorewatcheswereproduced．
C．Moretypesofwatcheswereavailable．
20．Whatisthislecturemainlyabout？
A．Thedevelopmentofwatchesandclocks．
B．Thefunctionsofwatchesandclocks．
C．Theimportanceofwatchesandclocks．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors----silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.
It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.
EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.
Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.
Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.
Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.
21.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?
A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.
B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.
C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.
D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.
22.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended______________.
A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransportgkstkCom
C.toexperiencelocalskillsD.toimprovehisridingskills
23.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?
A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.
24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience?
A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.
B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.
C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.
D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.
B
MadameTussaudsisawax（蜡）museumdisplayingwaxworksofhistoricalandroyalfigures,filmstars,andsportsstars.HereissomeinformationaboutMadameTussaudsWashingtonD.C.
Openingtimes
MadameTussaudsWashingtonD.C.isopen7daysaweek,365daysayear.Onoccasiontheattractionwillcloseearlyoropenlateforspecialevents.
*October24th-November23rd
Monday-Thursday:
12:
00pm-5:
00pm（lastticketsoldat5:
00pm）
Friday-Sunday:
10:
00am-6:
00pm（lastticketsoldat6:
00pm）
*December1st-December22nd
Monday-Thursday:
12:
00pm-6:
00pm（lastticketsoldat6:
00pm）
Friday-Sunday:
10:
00am-4:
00pm（lastticketsoldat4:
00pm）
BuyTicketssOnline&Save!
Bookyourticketsonlineandyou’llgetadiscountonallstandardMadameTussaudstickets.
TicketType
Walk-upPrice
OnlinePrice
Adult（Ages13&up）
$21.50
$17.20
Child（Ages4to12）
$17.00
$13.60
Family4Pack
$64.00
$51.20
*Allsalesarefinal.Noexchangesorrefunds（退款）onceticketsarepurchased,
*TicketsarevalidatWashingtonD.C.locationonlyuntilDecember31,2016.
Groups10+
Bookagroupvisitof10ormoretoMadameTussaudsWashingtonD.C.andyou’llsaveupto30%ontheregularticketprice,Plus,every21stticketisfreeperreservation.
Tickettype
Walk-UpPrice
AdvanceBookingPrice
Adult（13&up）
$15.75
$14.50
Child（4to12）
$15.75
$12.50
*Groupadmissionticketscannotbepurchasedonline.YoumustcallGroupSalesat866823-9569.
*Allsalesarefinal.Noexchangesorrefundsonceticketsarepurchased
TicketsarevalidatWashingtonD.C.locationonlyonthedayofthereservation.
25.AvisitortoMadameTussaudsonDecember21st（Saturday）shouldarrivethereby_______.
A.4:
00amB.4:
00pmC.5:
00pmD.5:
00am
26.Theadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildrenbookedonline
is___
A.$61.60B.$64.00C.$51.20D.$44.00
27.Whenbuyinggroupticketsfor21visitors,youmay______.
A.usethemanydayyoulikeB.getupto50%discount
C.purchasethemonlineD.getoneticketforfree
C
Nexttimeyouhearafunnyjoke,you’dbetternotlaughtoohard.AccordingtoapaperpublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal,laughterisn’talwaysthebestmedicine.Sometimesitcanevenbeharmful.ProfessorRobinFernerfromtheUniversityofBirmingham,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,foundthatbadthingscouldhappentopeoplewholaughedtoomuch.Hesays:
"Wefoundpeoplewithheartbeatproblemswhichhadstoppedtheirheart,wefoundpeoplewhohadfainted（昏倒）,andwefoundpeoplewho’ddislocated（使关节脱位）theirjawsorbursttheirlungs."
Itseemsthatlaughingcanbenolaughingmatter.Butit’snotalldoomandgloom.ProfessorFernersaystherearebenefitstolaughingwhenyouwanttoloseweight,forexample.Yes,that’sright:
laughandbeslimmer!
ProfessorFernerexplainsthat:
"Youuseenergywhenyoulaugh,youmoveyourdiaphragm（横膈膜）,youexpandyourlungs,andboththosethingscanbehelpful."
Accordingtotheresearch,laughingforaquarterofanhourcanburnupto40calories,andifyoulaughedalldayyou’duseupabout2,000calories,whichiswhatmostpeopleconsumeinaday.Butdon’tdothatoryoumightendupwithapainfuljaw.Ouch!
Oryoumightfindpeoplelookingatyouinafunnyway.
28.LaughingtoomuchmaycausethefollowingharmfulresultsEXCEPT______.
A.heartstopB.lungburstC.diaphragmmovementD.jawdislocation
29.Theunderlinedphrase“doomandgloom”inParagraph2probablymeans“__”.
A.nervousB.funnyC.painfulD.Hopeless
30.Howmanycaloriescanyouuseifyoulaughforhalfaday?
A.About40B.About2,000C.About1,000D.About2,040
31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslaughinginthelastparagraph?
A.FavorableB.DisapprovingC.WorriedD.Uninterested
D
Howmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?
EighthoursintheofficeplusthreehoursinfrontoftheTVafterworkisnormalformanypeople.
Youprobablydon’tneedanexperttotellyouthatsittingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth—fromanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandobesity（肥胖）inthelongterm,itreducedcholesterolmaintenance（胆固醇含量）intheshortterm,nottomentionthestrain（血流）onyourneckandspine（脊柱）.
Tomakemattersworse,manyresearchesshowagooddietandregularexerc
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