全解全析英语全国名校高三大联考新课标Ⅰ卷考试版.docx
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全解全析英语全国名校高三大联考新课标Ⅰ卷考试版
全国名校2020年高三6月大联考（新课标Ⅰ卷）
英语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatdoesSusiethinkofhercollegelife?
A.Justsoso.B.Verybad.C.Satisfying.
2.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheparty?
A.At6:
30.B.At6:
40.C.At7:
00.
3.Whatwillthemandowhenthesecondalarmrings?
A.Gobacktosleep.B.Getreadytogoshopping.C.Setoffforwork.
4.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Gohome.B.Continuetowork.C.Closehereyesforawhile.
5.Whydoesthemanthinkthenewstudentlooksstrange?
A.Healwaysasksquestions.B.Heseldomspeaks.C.Hehasfewfriends.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomandislikethoseshoes?
A.Theyarehighheels.B.Theyaretoosmall.C.Theyaretoolarge.
7.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?
A.Findingshoesfortheman.B.Goingtotheshop.C.Leavingthesalepart.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Howdoesthemanusehissmartspeaker?
A.Bytalkingtoit.B.Bytextingonit.C.Bytouchingit.
9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetothesmartspeaker?
A.Sceptical.B.Positive.C.Surprised.
10.Whatisthewoman’sdecision?
A.Buyasmarthome.B.Buyasmartphone.C.Nottobuyasmartspeaker.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Jobseekerandagent.C.Employeeandmanager.
12.Whatpositiondoesthewomanapplyfor?
A.Secretary.B.Typist.C.Director.
13.Whenwillthewomanfinishhertrialperiod?
A.InthemiddleofJune.B.InearlyAugust.C.InthemiddleofJuly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whydoesthemantakehisdaughtertothedoctor?
A.Shehasafever.B.Shecoughs.C.Herthroathurts.
15.HowlongshallMarytakemedicineatleast?
A.Halfaweek.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.
16.WhycanMarytakeacoolshower?
A.Itkeepsherclean.B.Itkeepshercool.C.Itreducesthefever.
17.WhatshouldthemandoifMarygetsworse?
A.Takehertothedoctoratonce.
B.Cometothedoctornextweek.
C.Callthedoctorregardless.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatkindofdisabledpeopleisthethought-controlledcarsuitablefor?
A.Thosewhohaveeitherlegsorarms.
B.Thosewhocanthinknormally.
C.Thosewhocan’tcontroltheirminds.
19.Whatdoresearchersthinkofthefutureofthought-controlledcars?
A.Promising.B.Uncertain.C.Disappointing.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Peoplewhocan’twalk.B.Technologicalprogress.C.Thought-controlledvehicles.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BESTBODYFITNESS
Aboutus
Youdon’twantjustgymmembership.Youwantmembershipthatmeanssomething.Andthatmeansyouneedsupport,experthelpandacommunity.
BestBodyFitness isn’tjustagym:
it’sfull-servicefitnessmembershipmadeforyou.
Here’showitworks:
STEPONE:
Yourassessment
Webeginwithanassessmentsession.ThisisachanceforyoutoseewhatwedoatBestBody.Ourassessmentplansareno-cost andno-risk.We’llalsomakeatrainingplanspecificallyforyou.
STEPTWO:
Yourtraining
Whenyoudecidetobecomea BestBody member,weshowyouwhattodo,howtodoitandwhyyouaredoingit.Afterafewsessionswithanexpertprivatetraineryouwillfeelcomfortableworkingoutonyourown.Butdon’tworry,we’llalwaysbenearbyifyouhavequestions.
STEPTHREE:
Yourmembership
Membershipworksonamonth-to-monthbasis.Therearenosign-upfees andnocancellationfees.Startandstopwheneveryouwant.Andthebestpart?
Ourfeesarethemostcompetitiveinthewholedowntownarea.
STEPFOUR:
Yourcommunity
At BestBodyFitness,weseeeveryoneaspartofabigteam.Andwhenyouworkwithateam,youcandogreatthings.Joinanyofourspecializedclasses,ledbyexpertinstructors.Cometoournutritionclasses.Participateinourregularsocialevents.Everythingisincludedinyourfee.
Finally,sharesomereasonswhyourmembershavechosenusoveranyotherfitnesscentreinthecity.
It’ssoEASY
●Easytostart,stop,cancelorrefundmembership
●Easytoaccess—we’reopen24/7,weneverclose
●Easytodoexercise—wehavelotsofequipment,nolongwait
●Easytofind—inthecentreoftown,nearpublictransportandwithparking
21.WhichstatementaboutBestBodyFitnessiscorrect?
A.Itprovidesyouwithafitnessassessmentaftertraining.
B.Itoffersyouacustomizedtrainingplan.
C.Itallowsyoutoworkoutwithoutanyfees.
D.Itasksyoutoworkoutonyourown.
22.WhatisthebestpartofBestBodyFitness?
A.Itspriceisquitegood.B.Itstimeisenough.
C.Itsclassesareno-risk.D.Itstrainersareexperienced.
23.Whattypeofwritingdoesthistextprobablybelongto?
A.Newsreport.B.Speech.C.Announcement.D.Advertisement.
B
Inher17yearsonthisearth,ShreyaaVenkathasdonemoretohelptheplanetandthepeoplelivingonitthanmanyadults.Thenon-profitorganizationshefounded,NEST4US,hashelpedtensofthousandsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.
Venkat’spassionforhelpingothersstartedassoonasshecouldwalk,asherparents,activevolunteersthemselves,broughtheralongontheirvariousprojects.Byfifthgrade,she’ddevelopedsuchenthusiasmforitthatshestartedorganizingherownserviceprojectsinhercommunity.Whensherealizedhowmuchfoodwastethereis,howmanyhungrypeoplethereare,andhowsimpleitwouldbetousetheformertohelpthelatter,NEST4USwasborn.
Then,howwouldsheaccomplishthishugetask?
ManykidsofheragehaveahardtimejusttalkingonthephonebuttalkingtostrangersisnotaproblemforVenkat,whosayssheemails,calls,andtalkstobusinessownersinpersontoaskfordonations.Fromthere,volunteerspickuptheexcessfoodanddeliverittolocalshelters.“Thankfullytherearesomanypeoplewhowanttohelp,allyouhavetodoisaskthem,”shesays.
Attachedtoeverybagoffoodordonationsisahand-writtennotewithamessageoflove,optimism,andsometimescolorfuldrawings.Venkatknewthesepeopleneededmorethanjustfood,andtheyneededcare.Soshegatheredvolunteersaged4to70towritethemessageswhicharethenattachedtothedonations.
Recentlyahomelessmanatashelterapproachedhertosaythathehadkepteverysingleoneofthenoteshe’dgotten,saying,“Theyreallyhelpliftmeup,toknowpeoplecareaboutme.”Thenotesmaybeasmall“extra”buttheyprovidethathumantouch.“Toeveryonewhosaystheydon’tknowhowtohelp,Itellthemtowritenotesofencouragement—anyone,anywherecandothisanditreallydoesmeanalot,”shesays.
24.HowdoesNEST4UShelp?
A.Ithelpsgetridoffamilywaste.B.Itprovidesfoodforpeopleinneed.
C.Itcallsonnationstofightstarvation.D.Itencouragespeopletolivehealthily.
25.Wecaninferthatahand-writtennoteisintendedto_________.
A.inspirepeople’sloveforcharityB.helppeopleseetheirownstrengths
C.informpeopleofthesourceofhelpD.showpeoplethattheyarecaredabout
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVenkatasavolunteer?
A.Humorousandambitious.B.Cautiousandthoughtful.
C.Outgoingandcaring.D.Demandingandcreative.
27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Agirldevelopsherenthusiasmforherwork.
B.Agirlsolvestheproblemoffoodshortage.
C.Agirlliftsthepoorupjustwithfood.
D.Agirlhelpsthehungrywithherorganization.
C
Scientistshavediscoveredthatratshaveadaptedtomodernhumanlife,evenadaptingtheirdietstothecitiestheylivein.
Thescientistsclaimthatitcouldbepossiblethathumansandratshavehadsimilarchangesintheirgeneticmake-up,duetomoderncitylife.ThedownsideofthechangesintheDNAisthattheycouldmakeratssusceptibletothesamehealthproblemsashumans,suchaspollutantsandsugaryfoods.
Thestudyshowedthatrats’dietshavealsoadaptedtotheirenvironment.InNewYork,youcanseethemeatbagelsandbeer;inParis,theylikecroissantsandbutter.Theyadaptinamazingways.Thescientistsalsoanalyzedthegenomesof29NewYorkratsandcomparedthemwiththoseofninebrownratsfromHeilongjiangProvince,north-eastChina.ThefindingshowedthatdozensofratgeneshadbeenthroughmajorDNAchangesoverthecenturies,astheratsspreadfromAsiatoEuropeandAmerica,andfromthecountrysideandintocities.
Thechangedgeneswereassociatedwithdiet,behavior,andmovement,whichaddedpressuresandchallengesfortherattoovercome.Thiscouldreflectthefactthaturbanratshavetomovethroughhighlyartificialenvironmentsthatareverydifferentfromnaturalhabitats.Sothesegenechangesmighthaveevolvedtohelpthemmovemoreeasilythroughundergroundchannelsandpipes.
Astheratsarecloselyassociatedwithcity-livinghumans,thescientistsbelievethatitispossiblethatsimilarchangeshavehappenedinbothspecies.
InOctober2019,scientistsusedratstosuccessfullytestanenzyme（酶）thatcouldbeusedtohelppeoplequitsmoking.Twogroupsofratsweretrainedtoself-administernicotine,andovertwoweekstheirnicotineintakesincreased,suggestingaddiction.Then,onegroupofratswasgiventheenzyme,whichledtoadecreasednicotineintake.
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