超详细六年级英文笔记全.docx

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超详细六年级英文笔记全.docx

超详细六年级英文笔记全

英语笔记:

●六年级

有范围theother两者中的一个(n)one…theother

Theothers一个范围里的一部分(n)some…theothers

(a)other+n(people)

(n)othersotherpeople,some…some…others…

Another+数词+名词eg:

anotherfivechairs

receive…from

hearfrom收到

live长期居住

stay短期居住

before用在现在完成式

ago用在一般过去式

shallnot=shan’t

Let’s…,shallwe?

Letsb.do

eg:

Lethimgohome

?

abit一点点,alitter,much+比较级别

比校级eg:

abitfaster一点点快

abit形容词eg:

abitbeautiful一点点漂亮

动词eg:

abitrun跑一点点

‘dhadbetter(not)do

Wouldlikesb(not)todo/wouldnotliketodo

Onethousandfivehundredandforty-nine

中间不加”and”中间要加”and”

cost-cost-coststh.costsb.somemoney某物使某人付了一些钱

pay-paid-paidpaysomemoneyforsth.为了某物付了一些钱

spend-spent-spentsb.spendsomemoney(in)doingsth.

onsth.

take-took-takenIttakessb.sometimetodosth.

getto(必须加介词)

reach+名词,不用加介词

arriveat+小地方eg:

arriveattheschool

in+大地主eg:

arriveinBeijing

getthere

here中间不用加”to”

takesb./sth.tosp.带某人/物去某地,从说话的地主带到别处.

Bringsb./sth.tosp.带某人/物来某地,离说话的人近,从别处带到说话的地主方.

Whatdayisitdoday?

Friday

What’sthedatetoday?

16August.注意区别,简单却容易出错

morethan=over

be……to,eg:

bekindto/beunkindto/befriendlyto

save…from从……救出……

一般将来式……if+一般现在式.eg:

Iwillgototheparkifitdosen’traintomorrow.

情态动词……eg:

Imustgotoschoolifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

slowly,quickly.都是两音节的,但它们比较级都是加”more”的.

eg:

moreslowly,……

comeback=return/goback

comebackfromsp.

Writesth.tosb.=writesb.sth

Haveawonderfultime=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

Beinterestedinsth.

doingsth.

用现在完成式划线提问用Howlong……?

主句+since+从句(一般过去式)

+for+一段时间

Howlong……?

1,……since……

2,……for……

3,Ittakes……

talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.可以互换

healthy(a.)unhealthy(a.)

healthierthanlesshealthythan

exciting形容物eg:

Thebookisexciting.

Excited形容人eg:

Kittyisexcited.

visitn.avisittosp.eg:

avisittoBeijing.

v.visitsp.eg:

visitBeijing.

leavesth.sp.(inmyhome)(leave-left-left)leave:

遗忘,遗留

forgetsth.(forget-forgot-forgotten)

forgettodo忘记没有做的事(别人提醒)

doing忘记已做过的事

remembertodo记住没有做的事

doing记住已做过的事

应用lookingfor

find强调了结果.Iamfindingabook.

Findout强调找到客观真理,事实,真相

Lookfor强调了过程,不知道结果

lovelya.

n.+lya.

a.+lyad.eg:

careful(a.)+lycarefully(ad.)

keep……as……保留……作为……(keep-kept-kept)

preferdoingsth1todoingsth2

prefersth1tosth2eg:

Ipreferapplestobananas.

更喜欢也喜欢(prefer-preferred)

keep延续性动词eg:

Ihavekeptthisbookforaweek.

borrow瞬间动词eg:

Iborrowedthisbookaweekago.

givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.(give-gave-given)

speak(发言)inEnglish.

sb.sth.

tellsth.tosb.

sb.(not)todosth.

saysth.(inEnglish(某种语言))

talktosb.aboutsth.

withsb.aboutsth.

sometime表示“将来的某个时候”用在一般将来式(也表示过去某个时候,但不常用)

sometime表示“一段时间”用在现在完成式

sometimes表示“有时候”用在一般现在式Howoften……

sometimes表示“几次”用在现在完成式

danger(n)safety(n)

dangerous(a)safe(a)

However,……

……,however,……

……,but……

=Though……,……这两个不能同时出现在同一个句子中.

eg:

Yougotupearlythismorning,butyouwerelateforschool.

eg:

Thoughyougotupearlythismorning,youwerelateforschool.

thismorning用一般过去式

thisafternoon用一般将来式

Iamill.(be动词+表语,ill只能做表语)

sick定语/表语eg:

sickanimals;Heissick;(sick也可以表示晕船)

in+一段时间,必须用将来式.eg:

intwentyminutes,inaweek……

too……to……太……以至于不能……

eg:

tooexpensiveformetobuy.对于我来说太贵了以至于不能买.

keepsb./sth.+a.(如:

warm/safe)

helpsb.(not)todo

helpsb.do

letsb.do

makesb.do

bemadetodo

onone’swaytosp.

onone’swayhomebytheway:

顺便

miss-missed-missed,lose-lost-lost,(顺便学一下loose-loosed-loosed,释放)

missing=lost

用”ing”形式做adj.用动词过去分词做adj.

cross(v)……+(adv)safely,carefully

across(prep)walkacrosstheroad

sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese单复数同形

takecareful(a)care(n)of形容词放在名词之前

takecareof…carefully副词放在最后,修饰动词

carefullytakecareof…副词也可放在动词前

setoff=setout出发

catchone’seye引起某人的注视

Where……?

At……“where”提问,回答一定要有介词.

MayIspeakto……?

想要叫某人来接电话.

Whoisthat?

/Isthat……?

问对方是谁.

Thisis……介绍自己

bemadeof/from+原材料

in……+地点

forexample+完整的句子

suchas+单词,词组

bethankfultosb.对某人感谢

alarge/hugenumberof+可数句词的复数(大量的)

ahugeamountof+不可数名词(大量的)

raisemoney收集钱款raisedogs养狗

sixmillion

millionsof+可数名词复数(注意million的变化)

mostofstudentsare……halfoftheappleis

thewateris……applesare

theUSA,theUK……国家缩写前要加”the”

Therearealsopeoplecomefrom……(一句句子中谓语只能有一个)

Therearealsopeoplewhocomesfrom……(宾语从句)

Therearealsopeoplecomingfrom……

用形容词

TheBritish(总称,复数)不能用”HowmanytheBritish……?

×

Britishpeople形容词+名词

Britishers(Englishman,Englishwoman)

listen(tomusic)(listen:

不及物动词)lookatsth.(look:

不及物动词)

hearmusic(sth.)(hear:

及物动词)seesth.(see:

及物动词)

makesb.+a

+vmakealiving谋生

Inanothercountry=inothercountries

sendsb.sth=sendsth.tosb.send-sent-sent

bedone被动语态

WecalltheboyTom.

TheboyiscalledTombyus.

fillsth1withsth2(eg:

fillthebagwithbooks用书来填充书包)

befilledwith

befullof=becrowdedwith

keepyoureyesclosed

open

Whatdoesthewordmean?

What’sthemeaningofthisword?

Hownice(a)theparkis!

Howfast(ad)Peterisrunning!

beon(电影)上映

Whichfilmisoninthecinemanow?

belocated=lie位于

lie-lay-lain躺着,说谎,位于

lay-laid-laid放置,铺设,产卵

protect……from……保护……免受……writetosb.写给某人

further抽象,furtherstudy进一步深造

farther具体

thesame+n+asbedifferentfrom

as+a.+as

havesth.todo有某事要做,makegreatprogress取得进步

longbefore很久以前

beforelong不久

What’sthematter(n)withyou?

Wrong(a)

enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.

asleep熟睡

sleepy疲倦的

提问时,”When”在前,“Where”在后

回答时,”Where”在前,“When”在后

like……better……prefer=likebetter

prefer……to……preferpreferred

favourite……prefer……to……=likebetter……than……

hopetodo

that+sb.+将来式

(inthe)north-eastof……

IntheeastofChina在中国的东部(在范围之内)

BeijingisnorthofShanghai北京在上海的北部(在范围之外)

go,come,leave用现在进行式表示一般将来式

on+具体某一天eg:

onthemorningofOct.25th

in+月份/年份

at+时间

enjoy

like/lovetodosth.

finish+doingsth.

practice

Itisimportantforsb.todosth.

形式主语主语

Sth.beimportanttosb.

主语

YouwerewatchingTVateightlastnight.

过去具体时间点用过去进行式

two-thirds前面是基数词,后面是序数词,如果基数词是≥2的,那么序数词要加”s”

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

What(job)doyoudo?

问职业Wath’syourjob?

Whatareyou?

differentfromthesame……as……

differencebetween

可数,不可数都可以

thesame……as与……相同

move……to……把……搬到……

protect……from保护……使免受……

keep……from保护……免遭……

prevent……from阻住……使免受……

It’stimefordoingsth.

sth.

It’stimetodosth.

lifelives生命(可数)

life生活(不可数)

wish……Iwill我希望……

wishsb.sth.这个愿望是奢望

makesb.do

sb./sth.+adj.eg:

makeourcitybeautiful.

Wouldyouplease……

Wouldrather(not)……+do

Hadbetter(not)……

Wouldyoulike+todo

atChristmas

ChristmasEve

onNewyear’seveontime准时

+……day(具体的日子)intime及时

both……and……are

=notonly……butalso主语+谓语(就近原则)

eg:

NotonlytheybutalsoMarylikestogotoschool.

复数就近原则,likes跟Mary变化

beafraid=befrightened

geton/offabus

getinto/outoffacar/taxi

takecareof=lookafter=carefor

名词动词

Immediately=atonce

Perhaps=possibly=maybe(adv.)

twodayslater用在过去式aftertwodays

intwodays用在将来式

towards更强调方向性

to

quiteafew许多

many/much

alotof/lotsof

plentyof

Shallwe……?

=Whynot……?

=whydon’twe……?

Knowledge,traffic,information,news,weather,furniture,work,不可数名词

buysth.fromsp./sb.

buysth.forsb./sth.

bringsth.tosb.带来(离说话人近)

takesb./sth.tosp./sb.带去(离说话人远)

keepone’seyesopen

closed(动词过去分词做形容词)

Igotoschooleveryday名词短语,多用作时间状语。

everydayworkadj.每天的,日常的,平常的,平凡的.这是形容词,用于修饰作用。

thinkabout考虑

thinkof想到

认为eg:

Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob?

thinkover仔细考虑

too……to……

adj.动词原形

eg:

Iamtooyoungtogotoschool.

Iamnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

IamsoyoungthatIcan’tgotoschool.

一般将来式

祈使句+一般现在式

用情态动词

eg:

IwilltellhimthethenewswhenTomcomesback。

nextto=closeto=near靠近,far(away)from远离

“Where”提问,回答要有介词.eg:

Wheredoyoulive?

nearthepark.

I’mtallerthananystudentsinClassFive.

I’mtallerthananyotherboyinourclass.

quiet安静的,adj

quite十分adv.修饰动词,形容词

convenientinconvenient

pleasantunpleasant都变成反意词

excitingunexciting

therebe……(就近原则)

notonly……butalso(就近原则

=both……and……

onceaweek

Howoften……?

Howmanytimes……?

just用在现在完成式

justnow(刚才)用在一般过去式

atthebottomof……在……的底部

atthetopof……在……的顶部

noisy(a.)noise(n.)financial(a.)finance(n.)

relaxing(a.)relax(v.)practice(n.)practice(v.)

goondoingsth.继续做某事

withsth.

from……to……yesterday

this/thattime……yesterday用过去进行式

atthatmoment

过去具体时间点

attheendof

intheend

hardly

never(否定)Henever/seldom……,doeshe?

seldom

too+adj.+(forsb.)+todo

eg:

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.

150-square-metre定语(修饰名词)eg:

Itisa150-square-metrepark.

150squaremetres表语,在be动词之后.

Howbig/large……?

……150squaremetres.

forsale出售(固定搭配)

只有问题是”MustI……?

”否定问答是”No,youneedn’t.”

当句子”Imust……“改成否定句时,就是”Imustn’t……”

onthismorning★this,that……前不加任何介词

thatevening

workfor+一段时间

inthefrontof(在某样物体内部的前面)

atthebackof(在某样物体内部的后面)注意两者有相反的地方

throughacross

too+adj.+todosth.

=……not+adj.的反义词+todosth.

=……so……that……not……(从句)

so+adj.+that+主要+can’t/couldn’t

everywhere=hereandthere

情态动词:

need+do.Heneeddo…

needn’tneedn’t

实义动词:

Weneedsth.

needtodosth.否定用don’tneed

eg:

heneedssth.hedoesn’tneedsth.

f

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