大学体验英语4课后原题加答案.docx
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大学体验英语4课后原题加答案
Unit1
5
1Taxesarean_obligation___whichmayfalloneverybody.
2We__applauded__theauthority'sdecisionnottoclosethehospital.
3Thedoctor'sinstructionsmustbe__fulfilled__exactly;thesickman'slifedependsonit.
4Dotheseopinionpollsreally__mirror__whatpeoplearethinking?
5Iprefertothinkofmemorizationasastepping-stoneto__flexibility__inuseofwordsandphrases.
6Inherofficememosshetendedto__devalue__theworkdonebyherstaff.
7Thehistoryofrailroadtransporthaspartlybeenahistoryof__striving__forgreaterefficiencyandprofit
8Hetookonthenewpostwithouthavingthefaintestideaofwhatit__entailed__.
9Heis__supposedly__oneofthegreatestexpertsinthatfield.
10Absolutesecrecyisessential.__Consequently__,thefewerwhoareawareoftheprojectthebetter.
6
1Thisperiodisusually__refertoas__thepostwarperiod.
2Itwouldbeasetback__atbest__ifweweredeniedtheuseofthe
3Wemakepeoplementallyoldbyretiringthem,andwemayevenbythesametokenmakethemphysicallyold.
4Iknowthatthepublic__atlarge__aren'tinterestedinthisissue.
5Mysisterwasalways__holdup__tomeasamodelchild.
1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.
2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.
3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoLucy,whopreferstostayathomereading.
4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
Atbesthe’sambitious,andatworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.
5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.
14
1.Somepeopledo,andsomepeopledonot,believein-equalityofopportunity.
2.He-sustained-agreatlossfromthedeathofhisfather.
3.Policehavestillfoundnoclueastothewhereaboutsofthemissingwoman.
4.Indesigningabridge,onemustallowfor-expansiveness-inhotweather.
5.Oneoftheworkmenwassackedforhisalwaysbeingdrunk.
6.Whenboundariesbetweencountriesarenotclearly-defined-,thereisusuallytrouble.
7.Gardeningisoutsidethe-sphere-ofmyactivities.
8.Shesaidthatthehatmademelooksilly,butperhapsthatwas-sour-grapes.
9.Thenewspapersarefullofsuchdepressing-newsnowadaysascrime,naturaldisasters,andrisingprices.
10.Thedivisionoftheworldintodevelopedandunderdevelopednationsisagrosssimplification.
15
1Toomuchsociallifegot__intheway__ofherstudies.
2Anndidwhatshecouldtokeepthemarriagefrom__fallingapart__.
3Police__haveruledout__murderbutarestillholdingseveralpeopleforquestioning.
4Ifyougoonburningyourselfout__atthisrate__,you'llinjureyourhealth.
5Asaresultofhisgrandfather'sinfluence,John__tookup__artwhileatschool
1因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。
ThepopularityofInternetprovidespeoplewithquickandconvenientaccesstoinformation.
2.既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。
Sincehedoesn’tagreetothisplan,thereisnotmuchpointinthinkingaboutitanymore.
3.我本人没有看过这部电影，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。
Ihaven'tseenitmyself,butitissupposedtobeaverygoodfilm.
4.如果你不努力，终将一事无成。
Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llendupnowhere.
5.美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器。
It'suptotheUnitedStatestotaketheinitiativeinbanningnuclearweapons.
Unit2
5
1Bytheageof20,Mozarthadwrittensometenoperasandwaswellpreparedforthedemandingaudiencesthat__awaited__himinVienna.
2AfteronlythreeyearsintheAmericanmarket,ourUSsalesthere__haveovertaken__thoseinJapan.
3Earthquakes__pose__suchseriousdangertothecountrythatJapanhasbecomeaworldleaderinearthquakeprediction,earthquake-proofconstructiontechniques,anddisasterpreparednessbybothcivildefenseforcesandthegeneralpublic.
4Americanartistsoftentooktheir__cues__fromEuropeanliterarysalonsandartschools,andculturedAmericanstraveledtoEuropetobecomeeducated.
5Aseriesofbodyexplosions__hasundermined__allhopesforapeacefulsolutionintheMiddleEast.
6Whenherealizedthepolicehad__soptted__him,themanmadefortheexitasquicklyaspossible.
7Manyofthescientistsandengineersare__judged__intermsofhowprofitabletheirachievementsare.
8Apersonwhomovestoahouseonabusystreetmayinitiallybe__distracted__everytimeanoisyvehicledrivesbybutafteramonthhewillbecomeusedtoit.
9ThesepublishersalldependedonthefavoroftheBritishcrownfortheirexistence,andsotheyonlypublishedmaterialsthatdidnot__offend__royalty.
10Theywillseektopersuadeothersthattheyaremoralintheacceptedsenseoftheterminordertomasktheirmotivestogaintheawards.
6
1Thisworkhas__broughtout__thebestinhimeventhoughheisnotasgoodusually
2Helikesallwintersports__withtheexceptionof__skiingbecausehethinksskiingistoodangerous.
3Duringthelast20years,computingpowerhasdoubledaboutevery18months__thanksto__thecreationoffastermicroprocessors,theincorporationofmultiplemicroprocessordesigns,andthedevelopment
ofnewstoragetechnologies.
4Don'tletyourselfbe__takenin__bythoseadvertisements,whichofferfalseinformationandmisleadyou.
5DuringtheyearsfollowingWorldWarII,theUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnionengagedineffortstoconstructintercontinentalballisticmissiles__capableof__travelingthousandsofmilesarmedwithmultiplenuclearwarheads.
1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
Heisnomorefittobeaheadmasterthananyschoolboywouldbe.
2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。
Asforherfather,sheisnotsurewhetherhewillacceptherandherbaby.
3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
Stayinguplatewillundermineone’shealthwhilegoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlywillbenefitit.
4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresident’smessagetothepremier.
5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看到的一切都告诉警方。
Thegirldecidedtoopenupandtoldthepolicewhatshehadseen.
14
1.Iwasreally-embarrassed-whenIknockedoverthecupofteaonmyteacher'sdesk.
2.Theliteracycouncilwillbeginatrainingprogramforvolunteerswhowillgoto-tutor-thefarmersintheremoteareas.
3.ThewesternareaofChinahasenormous–potentiaforeconomicdevelopment,butalotofinvestmentisalsoneeded.
4.WeatherinBritaindefiesforecastand-hence-isasourceofinterestandspeculationtoeveryone.
5.ThesportswritersallpredictedtheAmericanbasketballteamwouldnot-yield-thefirstplacetoRussia.
6.Shehasagreat-affection-forthenurseryofchildrenandthechildrenalllikeherverymuch.
7.Dressneatlyandattractivelyinanoutfit-appropriate-tothejob.
8.ProfessorDavidaskedoneofthestudentstogivea-presentation-onAmericanthrillermovies.
9.Shethinksherboyfriendis-romantic-becausehesendsheraroseeverymorning.
10.Thechairmanmadearecommendation-onthefirm'sinvestmentabroadtotheboardofdirectors.
15
1Criminalsareverydiverse__intermsof__gender,raceandage.Someareindeedwhichmenintheir40s.butothersareblackmenintheirteens,whitewomenintheirfifties,andsoon.
2Ilongedtohavetheopportunityof__participatingin__thepaneldiscussiontostalemyisar.
3It'shardto_getdownto__workaftersuchalongvacation.
4Youmust__base__yourargument__on__factsifyouhopetowinthedebs?
5NooneiswillingtohelpJohnbecausehenever__actson__others'advice.
1.过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少，所以我们必须控制运动量。
Excessiveexercisedoesmoreharmthangoodtoone’shealth.Thereforewemustcontroltheamountofexercisewedo.
2.他几次试图加入他们的谈话，但都由于胆小而放弃了。
Hemadeafewattemptstojoinintheirconversation,buthegaveupoutoftimidness.
3.就方便快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。
Trainscannotcompetewithplanesintermsofconvenienceandspeed.
4.就中美文化作一比较会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。
MakingacomparisonbetweenChineseandAmericancultureswillhelpyoutobetterunderstandandadapttoyourstudyenvironmentintheUSA.
5.在公共车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。
ItisatraditionalChinesevirtuefortheyoungonbusestoyieldtheirseatstotheold,theweak,thesickandthedisabled.
Unit3
5
1.Prieststhoughtangrilythatthesoldiers-violated-thechurchbyusingitasastable.
2.We-derive-knowledgenotonlyfrombooks,butalsofrompractice.
3.YesterdayIwascaughtintherain,sonowmynoseisall-blocked-upandIcanhardlybreathe.
4.The-default-systeminthislap-topcomputerisWindowsXP.
5.Hefurtherrationalize-hisactivitiesbyconvincinghimselfthathewasactuallypromotingenvironmentalprotection.
6.Thesaxophonist-quoted-theKennyGmelodyGoingHomeinhissolo.
7.Throughanexcitingbidforbuildingthebridge,wewonthe-exclusive-contractintheend.
8.SheimmediatelycalledanofficerattheNavalIntelligenceService,whointurn-contacted-theFBI.
9.Afterhereportedthetruth,hereceivedmanyanonymous-lettersandphonecalls.
10.--Dotheycharge-fortheuseofthetelephone?
--Yeah!
Halfyuanperminute!
6
1Whetheryougoonwithyourstudyornot__isupto__you.
2Yesterdaytheheavyfog__resultedin__acarcrashonthehighway.
3He_waschargedwith___drivingacarwhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol.
4It__wasunlikely__forhimtotellherthetruththathersondiedinthewar,becauseherhusbandjustwent
outofthisworldlastmonth.
5Whoareinchargeof__handingout__theseleaflets?
1.理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。
Itissimplyincredibleforhimtocharge$500forahaircut.
2.人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。
Youaregrantedtheprivilegebypeople,soyo
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