高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Pygmalion练习 新人教版选修8.docx

高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Pygmalion练习 新人教版选修8.docx

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高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Pygmalion练习新人教版选修8

2019高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Pygmalion练习新人教版选修8

一、阅读理解（共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分）

A

DearDad,

TodayIwasattheshoppingmallandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather’sDaycards.TheyallhadaspecialmessagethatinsomewayoranotherreflectedhowIfeelaboutyou.YetasIselectedandread,itoccurredtomethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.

You’llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad55Father’sDaystogether.Ihaven’talwaysbeenwithyouonFather’sDaybutI’vealwaysbeenwithyouinmyheart.

Youknow,Dad,therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap.YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother.

TheFather-DaughterDuelshiftedintohighgear（档位）whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgeandIdecidedIwoulddrivethe54Chevywhetheryoulikeditornot.Thepoliceofficerwhosentmehome,afteryoureportedtheChevystolen,didn’thavemuchtoleranceforastubborn16-year-oldgirl,whileyouweresotolerantaboutit,Dad,andIthinkthatwasprobablywhatmadeittheworstnightofmylife.

OurrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhenImarriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganmakingbabiesrightandleft.Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgapdisappeared.IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.

Butthestrangestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn’timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfragilebehindthewheelofthathugecar.Itwasratherlikeaslapinthefacedeliveredfromoutofnowhere.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.

IguesswhatI’mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDadtoday.HonoringafatheronFather’sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit’swishingthatneverhadtoend.

Iloveyou,Dad.

Love,

Jenny

1.HowdidJennyprobablyfeelonthenightshewassenthomebythepolice?

A.Disappointed.B.Nervous.

C.Guilty.D.Frightened.

2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJennyandherfather　　　　. 

A.keptintouchbywritingtoeachother

B.areseparatedduetothegenerationgap

C.havebeengettingalongverywell

D.hadahardtimeunderstandingeachother

3.WhydidJennyfeelstrangewhenshesawherfatherlastweek?

A.Sheseldomsawhimdrivingthathugecar.

B.Shehadneverrealizedhisbeingoldandweak.

C.Shedidn’texpecttomeetwithhimthere.

D.Shehadneverseenhimdrivingsoslowlybefore.

4.Jennywrotehisfatherthisletterto　　　　. 

A.tellhimabouttheirconflicts

B.saysorryforherbeingstubborn

C.expresshergratitudetohim

D.remindhimoftheearlyincident

【文章大意】本文是女儿在父亲节到来之际写给父亲的一封感人至深的信。

在信中,女儿回忆旧日时光,诠释了“父爱如山”的含义。

1.C　推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“whileyouweresotolerantaboutit,Dad,andIthinkthatwasprobablywhatmadeittheworstnightofmylife”可知,在被警察送回家的当晚,Jenny因为父亲对她的宽容而心怀愧疚,故选C项。

2.D　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap”可知,Jenny和父亲曾因代沟不能很好地了解彼此,故选D项。

3.B　细节理解题。

根据第六段第三句“Itdidn’timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfragilebehindthewheelofthathugecar.”可知,Jenny在上星期看到父亲时感到奇怪是因为她没有意识到父亲竟然如此衰老,故选B项。

4.C　推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句可知,当Jenny在挑选父亲节贺卡时,她觉得任何贺卡都不足以写出她内心想对父亲说的话,而且在文章末段Jenny也表达了对父爱的感激之情,故选C项。

B

InmyfirstweekasagraduatestudentatCambridgeUniversityin1964,Imetwithafellowstudent,twoyearsaheadofmeinhisstudies;hewasunsteadyonhisfeetandspokewithgreatdifficulty.ThiswasStephenHawking.IlearnedthathehadabaddiseaseandmightnotlivelongenougheventofinishhisPhDdegree.

But,amazingly,hehasreachedtheageof73.Evenmeresurvivalwouldhavebeenamedicalmiracle,butofcourse,hedidn’tmerelysurvive.Hehasbecomearguablythemostfamousscientistintheworldforhisbrilliantresearch,forhisbestsellingbooks,and,aboveall,forhisastonishingvictoryoverhardship.

Stephenreceivedhis“deathsentence”in1964,whenIthoughtitwashardforhimtogoonwithhisstudy.StephenwentfromAlbansSchooltoOxfordUniversity.Hewassaidtobea“lazy”undergraduate,buthisbrillianceearnedhimafirst-classdegree,an“entryticket”toaresearchcareerinCambridgeandauniquelyinspiringachievement.Withinafewyearsoftheburstofhisdiseasehewaswheelchair-bound,andhisspeechwassounclearthatitcouldonlybeunderstoodbythosewhoknewhimwell.Buthisscientificcareerwentfromstrengthtostrength:

hequicklycameupwithaseriesofinsightsintothenatureofblackholes（thenaverynewidea）andhowtheuniversebegan.In1974hewaselectedtotheRoyalSocietyattheexceptionallyearlyageof32.

Thegreatadvancesinsciencegenerallyinvolvediscoveringalinkbetweenphenomenathatwerepreviouslyconceptuallyunconnected—forinstance,IsaacNewtonrealizedthattheforcemakinganapplefalltoearthwasthesameastheforcethatholdsthemoonandplanetsintheirorbits.Stephen’srevolutionaryideaaboutalinkbetweengravityandquantum（量子）theoryhasstillnotbeentested.However,ithasbeenhugelyinfluential;indeed,oneofthemainachievementsofstringtheory（弦理论）hasbeentoconfirmandbuildonhisidea.HehasundoubtedlydonemorethananyoneelsesinceEinsteintoimproveourknowledgeofgravityandheisoneofthetop-tenlivingtheoreticalphysicists.

（2015·湖南怀化一模）

1.WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutStephenHawking?

A.Hisbrilliantresearch.

B.Hisbestsellingbooks.

C.Hisseriousdisease.

D.Hisovercomingdifficulties.

2.WhatmadeStephenHawkingstarthisresearchcareeratCambridge?

A.Hisdeathsentence.

B.His“lazy”attitude.

C.Hisabove-averagetalentandability.

D.Hisrichexperience.

3.ItcanbeinferredthatStephenHawkingwasborn　　　　. 

A.intheearly1940sB.inthelate1940s

C.intheearly1930sD.inthelate1930s

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Hawking’stheorywasprovedyearsago.

B.HawkingwasnotassuccessfulasNewton.

C.StringtheorybuiltonHawking’sidea.

D.Hawking’stheoryhashadlittleinfluenceonothers.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了当代著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金。

身患严重疾病的他早在1964年就被医生判处“死刑”,但他成功活到了70多岁,而且在物理学领域取得了重大的成就。

1.D　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“...and,aboveall,forhisastonishingvictoryoverhardship.”可知令作者感受最深的是霍金克服了常人难以战胜的困难,故选D项。

2.C　细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句可知有人说霍金是一个懒学生,但他的聪明让他名列前茅并为他赢得了从事研究事业的“敲门砖”,故选C项。

3.A　推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“In1974hewaselectedtotheRoyalSocietyattheexceptionallyearlyageof32.”可判断霍金出生于1942年,故选A项。

4.C　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“oneofthemainachievementsofstringtheoryhasbeentoconfirmandbuildonhisidea”可知,弦理论基于霍金的理论,故C项正确。

二、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

MyItaliangrandmotherwasawonderfulwoman.Ialwaysfelt1.　　　　（bless）growingupinherhomeasaboy.Sheworkedhard,laughedloud,andwasneverafraidofwhatlifethrew2.

her. 

Whenshefellandbrokeherhipinhereighties,mydad3.

（force）toadmitthathecouldnolongertakecareofherathome.Itwaswithaheavyheart4.　　　　dadmovedgrandmotherintoanursinghome. 

Ourwholefamilygatheredtogetherforher90thbirthdayinthenursinghomediningroom.Itwasawonderful5.

（celebrate）ofherlifeandtheloveweallhadforher.

Shortlyafterthatbirthday,however,lifegaveherthe6.

（tough）challengeofallasageandillnessstartedtotakehermindfromhertoo.Thedementia（痴呆）grewworseandworse.AttimeswhenIvisitedhershedidn’tknow7.

Iwas.DuringoneofthesevisitsIwasholdingherhandwhilesheslept.Whensheawoke,hereyesstaredatmeandIcouldtellshedidn’trecognize8.

.Shelookeddownatmyhand9.

（hold）hersandinsteadofpullinghersaway,shesmiledatme.Thensheclosedhereyesandwent10.　　　　（peace）backtosleep.Icouldseethenthateventhoughherminddidn’trememberme,herspiritstillrememberedlove. 

1.blessed。

根据空前的felt可知空处应用形容词作表语。

故空处填blessed“幸福的”。

2.at。

throwat“投向”,为固定搭配,在此处引申为“生活加诸她身上的”。

3.wasforced。

根据句意可知父亲被迫承认不能再在家照顾奶奶了,用被动语态,又结合全文时态可知,此处用一般过去时。

4.that。

此处为强调句式,即“itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。

本句中被强调的是状语withaheavyheart。

5.celebration。

此处被wonderful修饰,应用名词,故填celebration。

6.toughest。

根据空格前的the以及后面表示范围的短语ofall可知,此处用形容词最高级形式。

7.who。

此处意为“奶奶不知道我是谁”,用who引导宾语从句。

8.me。

根据语境可知此处是指作者,作宾语,用人称代词宾格形式。

9.holding。

此处是非谓语短语作后置定语,表示主动关系,用现在分词。

10.peacefully。

修饰谓语动词went应用副词形式作状语,所以填peacefully。

PartB

一、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

School’soverandIwasmentallyandphysicallytired.Becauseofmy　1　togethome,Isatattheveryfrontofthebus,whichoftenmakesyou　2　likeashinycoininapileofdullpennies. 

Itwasdeadsilent.Then,Janie,thedriver,triedtobreaktheicebystrikingthe　3　ofconversation.Itriedtomindmymannersand　4　listen,butusuallyIwastoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,herconversationwas　5　listeningto. 

“Myfather’ssick”,shesaidtonoone　6　.Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Witha　7　changeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?

” 

Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom　8　thetears,sheresponded,“Hearttrouble...”Hereyeslowered　9　shecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymom,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.” 

Iwasinshock.Myheart　10　forher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofhow　11　myownmotherwaswhenmyfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher,Iwouldn’tlikeanyoneto　12　that. 

Ihadneverthoughtofheras　13　butadriver.Shealsohadawholeworldoffamilyand　14　too.IwasawarethatIwas　15　allthetimealong.Ihadonlythoughtofpeopleas　16　aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.I　17　Janiebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffa