高英下册课后答案.docx

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高英下册课后答案

第二册

Unit1FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille

lash(v.):

movequicklyorviolently猛烈冲击;拍打

pummel(n.):

beatorhitwithrepeatedblows,esp.withthefist(尤指用拳头)连续地打

course(n.):

awayofbehaving;mode0fconduct行为;品行;做法

demolish(v.):

pulldown.teardown,orsmashtopieces(abuilding,etc.),destroy:

ruin拉倒;打碎;拆毁;破坏;毁灭

motel(n.):

ahotelintendedprimarilyforthosetravelingbycar,usuallywithdirectaccessfromeachroomtoanareaforcars汽车游客旅馆

gruff(adj.):

roughorsurlyinmannerorspeech;harshandthroaty;hoarse粗暴的,粗鲁的;粗哑的。

嘶哑的

batten(n.):

fastenwithbattens用压条钉住(或固定)

methodically(adv.):

orderly,systematically有秩序地;有条理地

main(n.):

aprincipalpipe,orlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc(自来水,煤气,电等的)总管

bathtub(n.):

atub,nowusuallyabathroomfixture,inwhichtotakeabath浴盆,浴缸

generator(n.):

amachineforchangingmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy;dynamo发电机,发动机

scud(v.):

runormoveswiftly;glideorskimalongeasily疾行,飞驰;掠过

mattress(n.):

acasingofstrongclothorotherfabricfilledwithcotton,hair,foamrubber,etc.床垫;褥子

pane(n.):

asingledivisionofawindow,etc.,consistingofasheetofglassinaframe;suchasheetofglass窗格;窗格玻璃

disintegrate(v.):

separateintopartsorfragments;breakup;disunite分裂,分解,裂成碎块

blast(n.):

astrongrushof(airorwind)一股(气流);一阵(风)

douse(n.):

plungeorthrustsuddenlyintoliquid;drench;pourliquidover把…浸入液体里;使浸透;泼液体在…上

brigade(n.):

agroupofpeopleorganizedtofunction。

“unitinsomework(组织起来执行某种任务的)队

scramble(v.):

climb,crawl,orclamberhurriedly爬行;攀(登)

litter(n.):

theyoungborneatonetimebyadog,catorotheranimalwhichnormallybearsseveralyoungatadelivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物

shudder(n.):

shakeortremblesuddenlyandviolently,asinhorrororextremedisgust震颤,战栗

ferocity(n.):

wildforceorcruelty;ferociousness凶猛;凶恶,残忍;暴行

swipe(n.):

ahard,sweepingblow[口]猛击,重击

maroon(av.):

leaveabandoned,isolated,orhelpless使处于孤立无援的处境

devastate(nv.):

destroy;laywaste;makedesolate毁坏,摧毁;使荒芜

swath(n.):

thespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdevice刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)

huddle(v.):

crowd,push,ornestleclosetogether。

ascowsdoinastorm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团;拥挤;互相紧贴

slashing(a.):

severe;merciless;violent严厉的;猛烈的

implore(v.):

askorbegearnestly;beseech恳求,哀求,乞

bar(v.):

averticallineacrossastaff,dividingitintomeasures;ameasure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节);小节

trail(v.):

growgraduallyweaker,dimmer,lessdirect,etc.渐弱;渐小;渐暗

debri(复:

debris)(n.):

arough,brokenbitandpieceofastone,wood,glass,etc.,asafterdestruction:

rubble碎片,瓦砾

sanctuary(n.):

aplaceofrefugeorprotection:

asylum避难所,庇护所

cedar(n.):

anyofagenusofwidespreadingconiferoustreesofthepinefamily,havingclustersofneedlelikeleaves,cones,anddurablewoodwithacharacteristicfragrance雪松(属)

extinguish(v.):

putout(afire,etc.);quench;smother熄灭(火等),灭(火);扑灭waverv.swingorswaytoandfro;flutter摇摆;摇晃;摇曳

topple(v.):

falltopforward;leanforwardasifonthepointoffalling向前倒;摇摇欲坠

lean—to(n.):

aroofwithasingleslope,itsupperedgeabuttingawallorbuilding;ashedwithaone—sloperoof单坡屋顶;单坡屋顶的棚

prop(v.):

holdup,supportorholdinplacewithoraswithaprop支撑;维持;支持

tilt(v.):

aslope;incline;slant;tip倾斜;倾侧;翘起

cower(v.):

crouchorhuddleup,asfromfearorcold(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩;退缩

slant(v.):

inclineorturnfromadirectlineorcourse,esp,onethatisperpendicularorlevel;slope(使)倾斜;(使)变歪

hinge(v.):

equipwithorattachbyahinge靠铰链转动(或附着)

diminish(v.):

reduceinsize.degree,importance,etc.;lessen使变小;减少,缩减

thrust(n.):

asudden,forcefulpushorshove猛推

strew(v.):

spreadabouthereandtherebyorasbysprinkling:

scatter.bescatteredordispersedover(asurface)撒(布);散播;被撒满(表面)

festoon(v.):

adornorhangwithflowers,leave,paper,etc.饰以(或悬挂)花彩,结彩于

coil(v.):

windaroundandaround成卷状;盘绕•卷

spaghetti(n.):

pasteintheform。

flong,thinstrings,cookedbyboilingorsteamingandservedwithasauce细条实心面

salvation(n.):

asaving0rbeingsavedfromdanger,evil,difficulty,destruction。

etc.;rescue救助•拯救;援救

canteen(n.):

aplacewherecookedfoodisdispensedtopeopleindistress,asinadisasterarea(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处

staffer(n.):

amemberofastaff职员

rake(v.):

scrapeorsweep;moveforwardswiftly掠过;急速穿过;迅速向前移动

rampage(v.):

rushviolentlyorwildlyabout横冲直撞

pitch(v.):

[colloq]settoworkenergetically[口]拼命干起来,开始大干特干

wreckage(n.):

theremainsofsomethingthathasbeenwrecked残骸;漂浮物

salvage(v.):

saveorrescuefromshipwreck,fire,flood,etc.雷救•抢救;打捞

wrath(n.):

intenseanger;rage;fury愤怒;暴怒;勃然大怒

theblues:

[colloq]adepressed.unhappyfeeling[口]沮丧;忧郁

afflict(v.):

causepainorsufferingto;distressverymuch使痛苦,使苦恼.折磨

weld(v.):

unite(piecesofmetal,etc.)byheatinguntilmoltenandfusedoruntilsoftenoughtohammerorpresstogether焊接;熔接

reflect(v.):

thinkseriously;contemplate认真思考;沉思

reasonout:

tofindoutanexplanationorsolutiontoaproblem,bythinkingofallthepossibilities寻找解决途径

例:

Let’sreasonthisoutinsteadofquarrelling.让我们不要争吵,商量出事情的解决方案

agood:

atleast,full至少,最少

例:

Theywaitedagoodeighthours他们等了至少8个小时。

sitout:

stayuntiltheendof坐到结束

例:

Weforcedourselvestosittheplayout.我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。

comeby:

tomakeashortvisittoaplaceonone’sway顺便拜访

例:

I’llcomebythehouseandgetmystufflater,OK?

我会顺便过来取材料,好吗?

bytheminute:

everyminute,minutebyminute一分钟一分钟地

例:

I’mfeelingbetterbytheminute.我每分钟都感觉好多了。

onthevergeof:

ontheedgeof,onthebrinkof接近于,濒临于

例:

Scientistsareonthevergeofamajorbreakthrou曲.科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。

breakapart:

breakupintopiecesdisintegrate裂开,分裂解散

例:

Thegroundsbrokeapartinearthquake.地面在地震时裂开了。

breakup:

tobreakormakesthbreakintomanysmallpieces分裂

例:

Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。

comethrough:

tocontinuetolive,exist,bestrong,orsucceedafteradifficuhordangeroustime经历过……仍活着,经历,脱险

例:

Johnwassoiubuthewasluckytocomethrough.约翰病得很厉害,依然活着算是很幸运的了。

pitchin:

tosettoworkenergetically拼命于起来,开始大干特干

例:

Ifwepitchin,wewillhaveitfinishedinnotime.我们如果拼命干活,就会马上做完

Unit2Marrakech

thread(v.):

passthroughbytwisting,turning,orweavinginandout穿过,通过

pomegranate(n.):

aroundfruitwithared,leatheryrindandmanyseedscoveredwithred,juicy,edibleflesh;thebushorsmalltreethatbearsit石榴;石榴树

chant(n.):

asimpleliturgicalsonginwhichastringofsyllablesorwordsissungtoeachtune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌

bier(n.):

aplatformorportableframeworkonwhichacoffinorcorpseisplaced棺材架;尸体架

hack(v.):

breakup(1and)withahoe,mattock,etc.(用锄等)翻地,挖(土)

oblong(adj.):

longerthanbroad;elongated长方形的

lumpy(adj.):

fulloflumps;coveredwithlumps多块状物的;凹凸不平的

hummocky(a.):

fulloforlookinglikelow,roundedhills布满小丘的;似小圆丘的

derelict(adj.):

desertedbytheowner;abandoned;forsaken无主的;被遗弃的

lot(n.):

aplotofground一块地

undifferentiated(adj.):

withoutclearqualitiesordistinctivecharacteristics无区别的;无显著特点的

mound(n.):

aheaporbankofearth,sand,etc.builtoveragrave,inafortification,etc.土堆;堤;坟堆

prickly(adj.):

fullofprickles多刺的

pricklypear:

anyofagenusofcactusplantshavingcylindricalorlarge,flat,ovalstemjointsandediblefruits仙人掌(属)

bumpy(adj.):

fullofbumps;rough;jolting崎岖不平的;颠簸的;震摇的

gazelle(n.):

anyofvarioussmall,swift,gracefulantelopes瞪羚

hindquarter(n.):

eitherofthetwohindlegsandtheadjoiningloinofacarcassofveal,beef,lamb,etc.;[p1.]thehindpartofafour—leggedanimal(牛、羊、猪等的)后腿肉;[复](四肢动物的)后躯

nibble(v.):

takesmall,cautious,orgentlebites小口地咬;谨慎地咬(啃)

butt(v.):

strikeorpushwiththeheadorhorns:

ramwiththehead(用头或角)撞击;顶撞

mid—air(n.):

anypointinspace,notincontactwiththegroundorothersurface空中;上空

navvy(n.):

nunskilledlaborer,asoncanals,roads,etc.劳工;无特殊技术的工人

sidle(v.):

movesideways,esp.inashyorstealthymanner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走

stow(v.):

packorstoreaway;fillbypackinginanorderlyway装载;装进;收藏municipalityn.acity,town.etc.havingitsownincorporatedgovernmentforlocalaffairs自治市(或镇)

ghetto(n.):

(incertainEuropeancities)asectiontowhichJewswereformerlyrestricted(某些欧洲城市中从前的)犹太人居住区

sore(adj.):

givingorfeelingphysicalpain;painful疼痛的;感到疼痛的

skull—cap(n.):

alight,closefitting,brimlesscap,usuallywornindoors(室内戴的)无沿便帽

infest(v.):

overrunorinhabitinlargenumbers,usuallysoastobeharmfulorbothersome;swarminorover(虫害等)侵扰;骚扰;蔓延

booth(n.):

astallforthesaleofgoods,asatmarketsorfairs(市场或集市上的)货摊;摊店,摊棚

prehistoric(adj.):

pertainingtoancienttimes,veryold-fashioned老式的;古旧的

warp(v.):

becomebentortwistedoutofshape变弯曲;变歪

frenzied(adj.):

fullofuncontrolledexcitement疯狂的,狂乱的

clamour(v.):

makealoudconfusednoiseorshout;cryout喧嚷,喧嚣,吵闹

grope(v.):

feelorsearchaboutblindly,hesitantly,oruncertainly摸索;探索

self-contained(adj.):

havingwithinoneselforitselfallthatisnecessary;self-sufficient,asacommunity自给自足的

witchcraft(n.):

thepowerorpracticesofwitches:

blackmagic;sorcery巫术;魔法

square(adj.[colloq.]):

satisfying;solid;substantial[口]令人满意的;充实的

conspicuous(adj.):

attractingattentionbybeingunexpected,unusual,outstanding惹人注目的,显眼的

grove(n.):

orchard果园

legionnaire(n.):

amemberofalegion军团的成员

back—breaking(adj.):

requiringgreatphysicalexertion;verytiring费劲的;辛苦的,累人的

desolate(adj.):

uninhabited;deserted荒无人烟的,荒凉的

lucerne(n.):

atypeofplantwhoseleavesgrowingroupsofthreeandwhichisusedforfeedingfarmanimals紫花苜蓿

fodder(n.):

gorsefoodforcattle,horses,sheep,etc.ascornstalks,hayandstraw(牛、马、羊的)粗饲料;饲草

yoke(v.):

putayokeon;jointogether;link用轭连起;连合;连结

harrow(n.):

ahea

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