专业四级英语考题错误整理.docx
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专业四级英语考题错误整理
样题一:
CLOZE:
1.dressin
2.growbeards留须，蓄须
3.rule（s）:
anacceptedprincipleorinstructionthatstatesthewaythingsareorshouldbedone,andtellsyouwhatyouareallowedtodo惯例；规则；统治
law（s）：
arule,usuallymadebyagovernment法律，法规；规律，定律
regulation（s）:
anofficialruleororder规章，规则；管理，控制，调节
principle（s）:
abasicideaorrulethatexplainsorcontrolshowsomethinghappensorworks;amoralruleorstandardofgoodbehavior原则，原理，道义；基本信念，信条
4.or连接否定句neither置于居首要倒装
5.clothes:
（pluralnoun）thingssuchasdressesandtrousersthatyouweartocover,protectordecorateyourbody衣服，服装
wearing:
adj.tiring
clothing:
clothes,especiallyofatypemadetoprotecttheweareragainstheat,waterormachinery（总称）服装，衣着
overall:
a.全面的，全部的ad.总的来说n.（pl.）工作服
6.beknowntodo:
为人所熟知做某事
7.completestranger:
完全陌生的人
complete:
total/usedtoemphasizethataqualityorsituationisasgreatasitcouldpossiblybe
mere:
usedtoemphasizethatsomethingidnotlargeorimportant仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的
full:
complete;whole;containingalotofdetail满的；完全的，充分的，完整的
afullmember:
havingallthemembershiprights
mylastfullday
beinfullsun:
tohavethesunshiningonthem
all:
thewholeofanamount,thing,ortypeofthing全部的，尽量的
8.giveoffersofhelp:
提供帮助
9.bedifferentfrom:
与…不同
different:
a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的
distant:
a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的
deviant:
a.越出常规的，反常的
distinguished:
a.著名的，卓越的
distinguish:
vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出
10.alter:
改变
convert:
使…转变成
transform:
使变形，使改变性质
vary:
使多样化
11.distinct:
独特的；不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的
（clearlyseparateanddifferentfromsomethingelse）
identical:
a.（to，with）相同（等）的；同一的
12.particular:
某一种特定的
special:
特别的，特殊的；专门的
especial:
special特别的，特殊的；特有的，独有的
13.sociable:
好交际的
sober:
a.有节制的；持重的；素淡的
solemn:
a.严肃的；庄严的，隆重的
14.combination:
（U）结合，联合；（C）混合物，联合体
oddcombinationsofclothes:
奇异的服装搭配
combinationof
blending:
blend:
v.（使）混和，（使）混杂n.混合物；混和
mixtures:
n.混合，混合物
15.Scottish:
a.&n.苏格兰人（的）adj.relatingtoScotlandoritspeople
Scotland:
n.苏格兰
Scotsman:
amanfromScotland
Scot:
apersonfromScotland
scot:
n.估定的款项；税金
origin:
n.起源，来源，起因[常pl.]出身，血统
GRAMMERANDVOCABULARY
1.Ifit_____toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.
A.hadn’tbeenB.isn’tC.weren’tD.maynotbe
（B）if从句引导的是真实条件句，would用以表示礼貌
2.HeadvisedMary____anyoneabouttheshortage.
A.nottellingB.nottellC.tellnotD.nottotell
（D）advisesbtodosth;advisesbagainst（doing）sth;advisethat
3.Ihopeyou____allthematerialbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.
A.willhavereadB.willreadC.willbereadingD.wouldhaveread
（A）宾语从句中用将来完成时表示动作的先后顺序
4.Heneverhesitatestomake____criticisms____areconsideredhelpfultoothers.
A.so……thatB.so……asC.such……thatD.such……as
（D）such与as搭配，as在此引导定语从句
besuchthat/astodosth
such…as:
（formal）usedtoreferonlytopeopleorthingsofaparticulargrouporkind
Suchfoodastheygaveuswasscarcelyfittoeat.
such…as/who/that:
ofthespecialkind下述一类的；（向后面提及的）如此的
Suchindividualswhotakeupthisroleoftenfindlifefrustrating.
Suchadviceashewasgiven.=Hewasgivenverylittleadvice.
such…astodosth;suchthat…:
用以预指后文
such…that+完整句子
5.Youhavenoright____toreadwhatiswritteninside.
A.indeedB.actuallyC.whatsoeverD.anyhow
（C）whatsoever作为adj.修饰之前的n.
adv.（ALSOwhatever）usedafteranegativephrasetoaddemphasistotheideathatisbeingexpressed（用于否定句加强语气）任何
Thereisnoevidencewhatevertoshowthatthisidinfactthecase.
IcanhonestlysaythatIhavenointerestwhatsoeverintheroyalfamily.
“Hadyouanyideawhatwashappeningatthetime?
”“Nonewhatsoever.”
anyhow:
ad.不管怎么说，至少；杂乱无章地
（ALSOanyway）
Herparentswereopposedtohergivinguphercourse,butshediditanyway.
6.You____parkhere.It’sanemergencyexitforthefirebrigade.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.oughtn’t
（A）must的否定：
必须，应该>mustn’t/arenotto
需要>needn’t/don’thaveto/don’tneedto/haven’tgotto
推测，一定>can’t
7.Doyouthinkthere’sany____ofhimpassingtheexam?
A.chanceB.opportunityC.occasionD.expectancy
（A）stand/haveachance（of（doing）something）
opportunityfor（doing）something/todosomething/ofdoingsomething
expectancy:
n.thefeelingthatsomethingpleasantorexcitingisgoingtohappen
8.Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingmorethan____time,itmustbeactive.
A.wastingB.spendingC.passingD.idling
（C）passtime:
消磨时间killtime/fillintime
spend:
spendtimedoingsomething=taketimetodosomething
9.MycousinMaryisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit’sbecausesheis____child.
A.oneB.auniqueC.asingleD.anonly
（D）anonlychild:
独生子女
single:
单一的；独身的
10.OnJanuary1stmanypeoplemakeaNewYear_____.
A.intensionB.determinationC.dedicationD.resolution
（D）aNewYearresolution:
新年的决心，新年伊始下的决心（如来年戒烟）
resolution:
qualityofbeingresoluteorfirm/determination坚决，坚定;decisionormentalpledge（保证，誓言）todoornottodosomething决定，决心;formalstatementofopinionagreedonbyacommitteeorassembly,especiallybymeansofavote正式决定
determination:
thequalityoftryingtodosomethingevenwhenitisdifficult
dedication:
hardworkoreffortthatsomeoneputsintoaparticularactivitybecausetheycareaboutitalot
11.Thetwoscholarsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetotheviewdictionaryforthreehours____lastnight.
A.atlengthB.infullC.onendD.intime
（C）onend:
continually接连地，连续地
atlength:
foralongtime;详细地;afteralongperiodoftime终于，最终
Georgewentonatgreatlengthabouthisvariousillness.
infull:
全部地，不省略地
12.Thejuveniledelinquentwasreleasedin____ofhisgoodbehavior.
A.caseB.wayC.viewD.event
（C）inviewof:
鉴于
incaseof:
假如，如果发生；防备
13.Whenthecrowdsawtheprize-fighterstretchedoutonthecanvas,shoutsandcheers____fromit.
A.brokeupB.brokeforthC.brokethroughD.brokeupon
（B）breakforth:
迸发，突然喊出
breakupon:
?
breakinon/upon:
toenterwithforceuponoraccidentallyinterrupt;intrude（侵入，打扰）upon
breakup:
打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束
breakthrough:
突围，冲破；取得突破性成就
14.Outsidemyofficewindow,thereisafire____ontheright.
A.ladderB.escapeC.stepsD.stairs
（B）fireescape:
太平梯，安全出口
15.The____crownjewelsarekeptintheTowelofLondon.
A.valuedB.valuelessC.invaluableD.worthy
（C）invaluable:
价值连城的，无价的，极其贵重的
invaluable一般不用very修饰，不能用比较级
valued：
valuedfriend/workeretc.=onewhoislikedandconsideredimportantbecausetheyareuseful,helpfuletc
valueless:
worthnomoneyorverylittlemoney不值钱的
valuable:
值钱的，有价值的
worthy:
deservingrespect,admirationorsupport,（of）值得的，配得上的；有价值的
16.Idon’tthinkthosecurtains____verywellwiththewallpaper.
A.suitB.goC.fitD.match
（B）gowith:
搭配=match（vt.）
跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于
match:
vi./vt.Iftwocolours,designsorobjectsmatch,theyaresimilarorlookattractivetogether
Doyouthinkthesetwocolorsmatch?
Doesthisshirtmatchthesetrousers?
suit:
合适tobeconvenientandcausetheleastdifficultyforsomeone
toberightforaparticularperson,situationoroccasion
fit:
适合tobetherightsizeorshapeforsomeoneorsomething
17.Heenjoyedthedessertsomuchthatheacceptedasecond____whenitwasoffered.
A.loadB.pileC.helpingD.sharing
（C）helping:
食物的一份，一客
>portion:
食物的一份，一客adoubleportionoffish
sharing:
theactorfactofparticipating
pile:
一堆，一叠
18.Theoutlineofthefigurewasbarely____inthedarkness.
A.susceptibleB.invisibleC.perceptiveD.perceptible
（D）perceptible:
可以察觉到的，可见的
barely:
几乎不，仅仅，只不过
perceptive:
有察觉力的
susceptible:
易受影响的；过敏的；能经受的
invisible:
看不见的，无形的
19.Hiscareerwasnotnoticeably____bythefactthathehadneverbeentocollege.
A.preventedB.prohibitedC.hinderedD.refrained
（C）hinder:
妨碍，阻碍，影响
prohibit:
禁止，不准
refrain:
抑制，戒除
20.Whentrappedindriftingsands,donotstruggle,oryouwillbe____indeeper.
A.absorbedB.pushedC.heavedD.sucked
（D）besuckedin:
吸入
beabsorbedin:
专心于
pushed:
push:
推
heaved:
heave:
举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐
21.Asa____actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstrument.
A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive
（B）versatile:
多才多艺的
sophisticated:
老练的；精密的，尖端的；高雅的
productive:
多产的
22.Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto____.
A.ascendB.descendC.declineD.plunge
（B）descend:
下降，下山
ascend:
vi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上
decline:
数字等的下滑；健康，权势或影响力的变差，减弱
plunge:
急速地、突然地下降
23.Theaccident____himofhissightandtheuseofhisleg.
A.excludedB.disabledC.deprivedD.gripped
（C）deprivesbof:
剥夺某人的某种能力或权利
exclude:
把…排除在外，不包括
disable:
vt.丧失能力，伤残disablesb./sth.
grip:
握紧，抓牢；引起注意
样题二
CLOZE
1.upuntilrecently:
直到最近
2.abnormal:
反常的，异常的
eccentric:
古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的
odd:
古怪的，奇特的；临时的
3.tendency:
倾向
tenancy:
租期
trend:
趋势
4.bat:
球拍；用球拍击打
5.throwoff:
击败；摆脱掉；轻易做出
throwaway:
扔掉，抛弃；错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）
throwup:
呕吐；产生（想法）
6.case:
it’sacaseofsomething
incaseofsomething
7.game:
比赛
hobby:
爱好
activity:
活动
round:
比赛中的一轮
8.berelatedto
beconnectedwith
beassociatedwith
belinkedwith
9.writewithone’shands
writebyhand
GRAMMERANDVOCABULARY
1.Athoroughcheckoftheaccounthasrevealed____ataxevader.
A.himbeingB.himtobeC.thathebeD.thathehadbeen
（B）reveal+不定式/宾语从句
D选项的时态与主句不符
2.They____sotiredifthey____forawholeday.
A.wouldn’tfeel…didn’twalk
B.wouldn’tfeel…weren’twalking
C.wouldn’tbefeeling…weren’twalking
D.wouldn’tbefeeling…hadn’tbeenwalking
（D）要不是走了一整天，现在他们就不会这么累。
条件从句中用过去完成时表示对过去的假设，主句使用would+进行体表示对现在的假设。
3.____ghostexistsintheworld.That’syourillusion.
A.NosuchathingasB.Nosuchathingasa
C.NosuchthingasaD.Nosuchthingas
（C
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