中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八下78.docx

中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八下78.docx

《中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八下78.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八下78.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八下78

中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：

八下7--8

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

Whattoexpect

Thehostwillprovideaccommodation（住宿）andmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostintheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourhealth.

Wheretolive

HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones（区域）2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.

MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondonisbusinessarea.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.

Meals

◇ContinentalBreakfast

◇BreakfastandDinner

◇Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner

It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit.Youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoreceivefriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesdon’tlikeit.

AccommodationinPrivateHomes

Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.Youcansharethehost’skitchenandbathroomandoftenamainlivingroom.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.

1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.

A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudents

B.foreignershopingtobuildBritishCulture

C.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon

D.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes

2.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?

A.Roomcleaning.

B.Medicalcare.

C.Freetransport.

D.Physicaltraining.

3.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromParagraph3?

A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.

B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1.

C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.

D.Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?

A.Dessertandcoffee.

B.Fruitandvegetables.

C.Breadandfruitjuice.

D.Cheeseandcoldmeat.

5.WhydosomepeoplechoosetoliveinPrivateHomes?

A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.

B.TolearnmoreaboutEnglish.

C.Toreceivefriendsastheylike.

D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.

参考答案1—5、DABCD

二、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

完形填空强化训练（**）

Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeter．Harrywasveryh

ardworkingwhilePeterwas1．EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundfor

fun．

Onesummertherewasno2andthecrops（庄稼）weredying．Harrythought，“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops，ortheyshalldie．”Withthis3inmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal（沟渠）tohisfield．Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty．Aftera4search，hefounda

riverfullofbluewater．Hewasveryhappy．Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.5itwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhome6lunch．ButHarrydidnotgo．Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished．Hecompletedhiswork7atnight．HeWasverysatisfied．

Hewenthomeandhadagoodmealand8intoasoundsleep．

Peterdidthesame．Buthewasnotatalldetermined（有决心的）．Healso9digginga

canaltohisfieldbuthedidn’thavehisworkcompleted．Hisfielddidnotget10water

andallhiscropsdied．

Harry’sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded．Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork．

（）1.A.cruelB.1azyC.carelessD.silly

（）2.A.rainB.windC.cloudD.river

（）3.A.feelingB.dreamC.problemD.thought

（）4.A.quickB.longC.slowD.special

（）5.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless

（）6.A.forB.toC.withD.at

（）7.A.earlyB.farC.1ateD.deep

（）8.A.fellB.1ookedC.turnedD.walked

（）9.A.stoppedB.1ovedC.forgotD.started

（）10.A.cleanB.enoughC.1ittleD.fresh

完形填空强化训练（**）1—5BADBC6—10ACADB

三、首字母填空。

Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’t

（1）uthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict

（2）wthem.

Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir（3）ctrust,andtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.

Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch（4）t.It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficult（5）p.Butolderpeoplealwaysthink（6）mthanyoungpeople.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplanstobe（7）c,sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillsucceedeasilyifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybythe（8）ctheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon’tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttobecutoff（摆脱）fromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheyare（9）ttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelverysad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathome（10）aanddowhattheylike.

Ifyouplantodosomething,you’d（11）bwinyourparentsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou,ifso,yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudo（12）wyouwanttodo.

【参考答案】

1．understand2．with3．children’s4．thinking/thought

5．problems6．More7．changed/corrected8．clothes

9．trying10．alone11．better12．what/whatever

四、重点单词回扣

重点单词

1．____________n．平方；正方形　2.____________n．米；公尺

3.____________n．人口；人口数量4.____________n．墙

5.____________adj.古代的；古老的6.____________adj.厚的；浓的

7.____________n．条件；状况8.____________v．实现目标；成功

9.____________n．力；力量10.____________n．大海；海洋

11.____________n．出生；诞生12.____________n．竹子

13.____________n.&v．研究；调查14.____________adj.野生的

15.____________n．油；食用油；石油16.____________adj.巨大的；极多的

17．____________adj.醒着；v．唤醒★18.____________n．珠宝；财富

19.____________n．岛

20.____________n．（书刊或纸张的）页；面；张

21.____________n．船22.____________n．工具

23.____________n．枪；炮24.____________n．沙滩；沙

25.____________prep.朝；向；对着26.____________n．科技；工艺

27.____________n．流行音乐；流行歌曲28.____________n．摇滚乐

29.____________adv.在国外；到国外★30.____________n．迷；狂热爱好者

31.____________adj.现代的；当代的32.____________n．行；排

33.____________n．记号，迹象，分数；v．做记号，打分

34.____________n．陆地，土地

35.____________n．唱片，记录；v.录制，录音

参考答案：

1.square　2.metre/meter　3.population　4.wall　5.ancient

6.thick　7.condition　8.succeed　9.force　10.ocean　11.birth

12.bamboo　13.research　14.wild　15.oil　16.huge

17.awake　18.treasure　19.island　20.page　21.ship　

22.tool　23.gun　24.sand　25.towards　26.technology

27.pop　28.rock　29.abroad　30.fan　31.modern　

32.line　33.mark　34.land　35.record

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Doyouwantajobintheholiday?

Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.

   Ifyou're13to15.

   Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.

   Thereisnolowestwage（工资）forchildrenunder16.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.

   Ifyou're16or17.

   Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.

   Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

   Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.

Whatjobsareoutthere?

   Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

   AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking. Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

   Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.

（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.

A. canworkanywheretheywant                        

B. arenotallowedtoworkalone

C. can'tgotoworkatnight                                 

D. canworkaslongas14hoursaday

（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?

A. 21dollars.                        

B. 17dollars.                        

C. 14dollars.                        

D. 7dollars.

（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.

A. 16                                         B. 15                                         C. 14                                         D. 13

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A. notrightforchildren                                       

B. tiringbutpayswell

C. betterthanotherjobs                                      D. moreinterestingtogirls

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A. Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.

B. Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.

C. Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.

D. Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootball