综合能力测试8.docx

综合能力测试8.docx

《综合能力测试8.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《综合能力测试8.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

综合能力测试8

综合能力测试八（选修8）

第一部分　听力（1～20题略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2017·“永安、连城、华安、漳平、泉港、龙海”联考）

StepintoWonderlandandfollowanyofthemanytracksaroundKinabaluPark.EventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinBorneo,newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.

SotakeamapandsetoffonyourownorfollowParkNaturalistsastheytakeyouonguidedpathwalksandpointoutthevariouswonders.Therearealsovisualshowsadvertisingrareplantsandanimalshere.Ifyouareafirsttimevisitor,signupfortheseshowsandyou'llbeexcitedwhenyoufindyourselfidentifyingthesameplantsandanimalsonyourwalksorduringyourclimbupMt.Kinabalu.

Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenisoneofthebiggestattractionsatthepark,whichstartedin1981.This5acregardenisanexcellentcollectionofdifferentkindsofplantsonthemountain,asplantsfromallovertheparkhavebeenreplantedhere.Therearehotels,innsandchalets（牧人小屋）atKinabaluParktosuitone'sbudget.Formoreinformation,click.

TIMETABLEGUIDE

PLACE/INTEREST

TIME（HRS）

1.KINABALUPARKHQ：

BotanicalGarden

GuidedWalk

SlideShow

9：

00—15：

00

11：

00

14：

00（and19：

30onweekends）

2.PORING

ButterflyFarm

TropicalGarden

NightWalk

9：

00—16：

00

13：

30

ByPrior（提前）ArrangementOnly

3.MESILAU

GuidedNatureWalk

MondaytoFriday

SaturdayandSunday

9：

30,11：

00,14：

00

7：

30,10：

30,14：

00

4.KUNDASANGWARMEMORIAL

Daily（MondaytoSunday）

MemorialServices&Special

Programs

10：

00—17：

00

ByPriorArrangement

Note：

Adult:

$20.　Kidundertwelve:

50%off

Familyincludingtwoadultsandakidundertwelve:

$40.

21.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothistext?

A．There'restillsomeunknownrareplantsinKinabaluPark.

B．MtKinabaluisamoreexploredandstudiedareathanBorneo.

C．MtKinabaluBotanicalGardenattractsvisitorsduetoitslonghistory.

D．VisitorsshouldfollowtheParkNaturalistssoasnottogetlost.

22．Whichofthefollowingisafactbasedonthistext?

A．GuidedNatureWalkisafavoriteoffirsttimevisitors.

B．BotanicalGardenandButterflyFarmopenatthesametime.

C．SlideShowisunavailableunlessitisarrangedinadvance.

D．VisitorscanhaveaccesstoNightWalkanytimetheywish.

23．IfacouplevisittheParkwiththeirsonaged19,howmuchwilltheypay?

A．$30.　　　　　　　　　B．$40.

C．$50.D．$60.

答案与解析

本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了到KinabaluPark的奇幻之旅。

21．A　细节理解题。

根据文中“newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.”可知在KinabaluPark仍然有一些未知的稀有植物，故选A。

22．B　细节理解题。

根据文中“BotanicalGarden9：

00—15：

00；ButterflyFarm9：

00—16：

00”可知植物公园和蝴蝶农场都是在九点开门，故选B。

23．D　细节理解题。

根据文中“Adult:

$20.Kidundertwelve:

50%off”可知夫妻二人和一个19岁的儿子应该都属于成年人，所以需60元，故选D。

B

（2017·河南省灵宝市检测）

Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.

●Reciteandrepeatinconversation.

Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.

●Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.

Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou'vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheirnames.

●Admityoudon'tknow.

Admittingthatyoucan'tremembersomeone'snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain？

”

●Useassociations.

Linkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:

“VickiCheng－tall,blackhair.”Toreinforceyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.

●Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.

Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.

●Goearly.

Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.There'refewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.

24．Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?

A．Theywillbemoved.

B．Theywillbeannoyed.

C．Theywillbedelighted.

D．Theywillbediscouraged.

25．Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmay________.

A．tellhimthetruth

B．tellhimawhitelie

C．askhimforpity

D．askotherstohelpyou

26．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A．Tipsonanimportantsocialskill.

B．Importanceofattendingparties.

C．Howtomakeuseofassociations.

D．Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.

答案与解析

本文是一篇应用文，作者就在各种场合下如何记住别人的名字提出了一些建议。

24．C　细节理解题。

从第二个小标题”Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat”中的最后一句话”Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheirnames”中可获得答案。

故选C。

25．A　细节理解题。

从第三个小标题”Admityoudon'tknow”中第一句中可以获得答案。

故选A。

26．A　主旨大意题。

本篇阅读的主要意思就是一篇应用文，它的目的就是给大家一份建议，在各种场合下如何记住别人的名字，属于社交范畴，所以A项最为适合。

故选A。

C

（2016·上海高考）

Enough“meaninglessdrivel”.That'sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata.

TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee'sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark（认证标记）toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.

“Thetermsandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone，”saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplainEnglishversionoftheirterms.Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal.

Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“Weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice，”saysMiller.

Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?

“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould，”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.

Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon'tknowhowsignificantthelongtermimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years'time，”hesays.

Shadbolt,whogaveevidencetothecommittee,saystheproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowcompanieswilluseourdatabecausetheirbusinessmodelsandusesofdatastillevolving.Largecollectionsofpersonalinformationhavebecomevaluableonlyrecently,hesays.

Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon'texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlygivenpermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn'tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.

27．Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referto?

A．Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.

B．WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.

C．Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.

D．Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.

28．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether________.

A．socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkscheme

B．peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythink

C．akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescale

D．thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels

29．AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause________.

A．theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsold

B．thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstand

C．theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfuture

D．itremainsunknownhowusers'datawillbetakenadvantageof

30．Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato________.

A．thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsites

B．readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemark

C．takenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemark

D．avoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation

31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Saynotosocialmedia?

B．Newsecurityrulesinoperation!

C．Acceptwithoutreading?

D．Administrationmatters!

答案与解析

本文是议论文。

鉴于社交媒介公司强迫人们签署毫无意义的合同，作者建议用户在认证标记时应该仔细阅读条款，以免造成数据外泄给自己造成不必要的损失。

27．A　猜测词义题。

根据文章第二段blamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontracts并结合文章第一段可知此处firms指socialmediafirms,meaninglessdrivel指的是社交媒介公司强迫人们签署的披着合法外衣的毫无意义的无效合同。

28．B　推理判断题。

根据文章第五段Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation和Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter可知NigelShadbolt怀疑人们是否像他们认为的那样重视认证标记。

29．D　细节理解题。

根据文章第六段Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.可知D项正确