同步外研英语必修4新突破精练阶段综合检测2含答案.docx

同步外研英语必修4新突破精练阶段综合检测2含答案.docx

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同步外研英语必修4新突破精练阶段综合检测2含答案

阶段综合检测

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Whenyou'relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt，you'recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou'llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.

Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise

With250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3starhotelsupto5staraccommodation，themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcenterforwatersports，allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing，sailinganddeepseafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish，makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn'tenough，Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld'sfinestunderwatergardens.

Luxor—AnOpenAirMuseumofAncientHistory

ForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory，LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday，you'rebasicallystayinginanopenairmuseum！

ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments，templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry'sancienthistory.

Cairo—TheCapitalCity

Finally，ofcourse，there'sCairo.It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture，art，cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids，varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseums，Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。

1．VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem．

A．thefunniestbotanicgardens

B．choicesofwateractivities

C．abriefhistoryofEgypt

D．themixofcultureandart

B　[细节理解题。

根据Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise部分的“themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters”可知，这儿主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动。

故选B项。

]

2．WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?

A．Cairo.　　B．Luxor.

C．Thebes.D．Hurghada.

A　[细节理解题。

根据Cairo—TheCapitalCity部分的“It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.”可知，Cairo一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。

故选A项。

]

3．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom．

A．ahistoricaldocument

B．asciencemagazine

C．atravelguide

D．abookreview

C　[推理判断题。

根据第一段可知，本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市，所以应该出现在旅游指南上。

故选C项。

]

B

Susanlostherhusbandhalfayearagoinacaraccident.Shehastwokids，Jessy，alittlegirlofeight，andDan，aboy，whoisten.SusanhadnoplansfortheupcomingChristmas.Christmasisaboutfamily，loveandgettingtogetheranditjustremindedhertoomuchofherdeadhusband.

Thereisjoyouslaughterandmusic.Lightcolorsoftherainbowbrightentheentiretown.Susanhasnomorecareintheworld.However，JessyandDanloveChristmas.Itistheirfavoritetimeoftheyear.Neighborshaveturnedonlightsanddecorations.Allstoresareopentoday.Lotsofpeoplegoshopping.Christmaslightsaresparklingalloverstores，homesandparks.

JessyandDantriedtoconvincetheirmother，butitwasnotworking.“Mom，atleastbakeusafruitcake，please！

”saidJessy.“Yes，please！

”saidDan.ThisbeggingreallymadeSusanfeelguilty.Sheagreed.Shetookhercoatandpurseandrushedtothegrocerystore.Assoonastheenginestarted，JessyandDanrushedtothegaragewherethedecorationswere.Withnotimetowaste，theybegantodecoratethefrontyardandtheentirehouse，puttingeverythinginorder.

Susanwasonherwaybackandthekidshadalreadydonewhattheywanted.Susanarrived，andherjawdropped.“Oh，myGod！

Oh，myGod！

”Susanletoutacryandburstintotears.Shecalledthekidsandstartedapologizing，“I'msosorry；pleaseforgiveme！

”“It'sallright，Mom，”saidthekids.Neighbors，relativesandaclosefriendgatheredaround，singingChristmassongswiththatbig，fatturkeywaitingonthetable.

Childrenshouldnotbepunishedorsufferconsequences（影响）oflife'sdownfalls.Livelifetothefullestandvalueeverymomentwithlovedones.

【语篇解读】　Susan因为伤心而没心情过圣诞节，她的孩子们悄悄地装饰了屋子，给了她一个惊喜。

4．WhydidSusanhavenoplansfortheupcomingChristmas?

A．Becauseshethoughtherchildrenwouldmakeaplan.

B．Becauseshewastoopoortomakeaplan.

C．Becauseshewastoobusytomakeaplan.

D．Becauseshewastoosadtomakeaplan.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第一段的“Christmasisaboutfamily，loveandgettingtogetheranditjustremindedhertoomuchofherdeadhusband.”可推断Susan是因为太伤心而没心情过圣诞节。

]

5．WecaninferthatDanandJessy．

A．didn'tmisstheirfatheratall

B．lookedforwardtotheChristmas

C．onlywantedafruitcakeasapresent

D．didn'tknowwhytheirmotherwassad

B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段的“However，JessyandDanloveChristmas.Itistheirfavoritetimeoftheyear.”可推断Jessy和Dan很期待过这个圣诞节。

]

6．WhenSusansawwhatherkidsdid，shewasprobably．

A．calm　　　　　　B．angry

C．guiltyD．interested

C　[推理判断题。

根据第四段的“Shecalledthekidsandstartedapologizing，‘I'msosorry；pleaseforgiveme！

’”可推断Susan为没有考虑到孩子们的感受，为他们好好准备过圣诞节而感到很愧疚。

]

7．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Totellusthatmothersaregreat.

B．Toprovethatchildrenareveryclever.

C．Toshowthatsadnesswon'tlastforever.

D．Toaskustovalueeverymomentwithourlovedones.

D　[作者意图题。

根据末段的“Livelifetothefullestandvalueeverymomentwithlovedones.”可知作者写这篇文章是为了建议我们珍惜和我们所爱的人在一起的每一刻。

]

C

Someyearsago，a28yearoldCalifornianwifeandmotherofthreechildrendiedfromdrinkingtoomuchwater.Herbodywasfoundinherhomeshortlyaftershetookpartinawaterdrinkingcontestthatwasheldbyalocalradioshow.Called“HoldYourWeeForAWii”，thecontestorganizerspromisedafreeWiivideogamemachinetothosewhodrankthemostwaterwithoutgoingtothebathroom.Thewomanwhodieddrankabout2gallonsofwaterduringthecontest.Whensheandotherparticipantscomplainedofdiscomfortandshowedsignsofpains，theywerelaughedatbytheorganizers.

Thistragicnewsstoryshowstheimportanceofunderstandingwhydrinkingtoomuchwatercanbedangeroustoyourhealth.

Consumingmorewaterthanyouneedcanincreaseyourtotalbloodvolume（容量）．Andsinceyourbloodvolumeexistswithinaclosedsystem，increasingyourbloodvolumeputsunnecessarystressonyourheartandbloodvessels（血管）．Yourkidneys（肾）mustworkovertimetogetridofextrawateroutofyoursystem.Yourkidneysarenotapairofpipes.Flushingmorewaterthroughyourkidneysdoesn'tnecessarilyhelpitbecomecleaner.Rather，yourkidneyscangetdamagedbyunnecessarywearandtearovertime.Anddrowningyoursystemwithlargeamountsofwaterisoneofmanypotentialcausesofkidneydamage.

Puttingunnecessarystressonyoursystemandyourkidneysbyconsumingunnecessarywaterisanunnoticeableprocess.Fortheaverageperson，itisusuallyimpossibletoknowthatthisstressexists，asthereareusuallynoobvioussymptomsonamomenttomomentbasis.Butmakenomistakeaboutit:

thisstressisrealandcanhurtyourhealthoverthelongterm.

【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。

过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大，我们应该避免过量饮水。

8．WhyistheCalifornianwomanmentioned?

A．Toleadtothetopicofthetext.

B．Totellusatragicnewsstoryaboutamother.

C．Totellusitcanbedangeroustotakepartincontests.

D．Totellushowmuchwaterwecandrinkatmostonetime.

A　[推理判断题。

本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。

]

9．Whentheparticipantsshowedsignsofpains，theorganizers．

A．becameveryconcerned

B．werelaughedatbyothers

C．triedtoreducetheirpains

D．didn'tpaymuchattentiontothem

D　[推理判断题。

由第一段“Whensheandotherparticipantscomplainedof...laughedatbytheorganizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意他们。

]

10．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Howwaterisconsumedinourbody.

B．Theimportanceofwatertoourhealth.

C．Whydrinkingtoomuchwaterisdangerous.

D．Thefunctionofkidneysinconsumingwater.

C　[段落大意题。

本段主要讲过量饮水为什么对身体有害。

]

11．Thestresscausedbyconsumingunnecessarywater．

A．isn'tthatdangerous

B．canneverbefoundout

C．isreallyharmfulinthelongrun

D．leadstosomeobvioussymptoms

C　[细节理解题。

由最后一段“Butmakeno...yourhealthoverthelongterm.”可知，过量饮水从长远来看对健康非常有害。

]

D

Researchshowsmenandwomenhavedifferentstylesofspeaking.Mentendtouse“reporttalk”toexpressinformationandselfimportance，whilewomentendtouse“rapport（融洽）talk”toestablishintimacy（亲密）andconnection.Thenwomenwillseemenasselfcenteredanddomineering，whilemenwillseewomenasillogicalandinsecure.Menwillaccusewomenofaskingforadviceandthennottakingitandbeingunabletomakedecisions.Womenwillaccusemenofignoringtheirfeelingsandalwayssteppingintosolveproblemswithalotof“youshould”．

Thesedifferencesimpactthewaymessagesaresentandreceived，causingcommunicationbreakdown.Forexample，afemalesupervisorseeksaconversationfromhermalebossaboutaproblemsheishavingwithoneofheremployees.Shejustwantshimtolistentoherandexpresswhatshe'sthinking.Instead，hebeginstellingherwhatsheshoulddowiththeproblememployee.Shebecomesfrustrated（沮丧的），feelinghertimehasbeenwasted.Hefeelshehassolvedtheproblem，andit'stimetomoveon.

Takingthissituationintohome，thewifewishestodiscussaproblemshe'shavingwithherhusband，andhejumpsinwiththesolutionbeforeshehashadachancetoexpressheropinions.Shegetsmadandleavestheroomsaying，“Youjustneverlisten！

”

Inbothcases，someveryimportantcommunicationskillsareseriouslylacking.Firstofall，thewomanneedstoshowwhatshewantsfromtheman.Ifshedoesn'ttellhimwhatshewantsinthebeginning，heshouldbewisetoask，“Doyouwantmyadviceorjustwantmetolistentoyou？

”

Havinganawarenessofgenderdifferenceswillhelpyouincreaseunderstanding，decreasetensionandimproveteamwork.Weshouldlistentoeachotherand