全国高考英语试题及答案陕西卷.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案陕西卷
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)
英语
一、英语知识运用(共三大题,满分50分)
(一)语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的ABCD四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.permit
AfistBbehindCislandDsmile
2.question
ArevolutionBexhibitionCsuggestionDeducation
3.empty
AtoilerBdozenCgeneralDconnect
4.social
ApreciousBcertainCdiscoveryDdecision
5.forget
AordinaryBmajorCworldDreport
(二)语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6.Whatpitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceiveprize!
Aa;aBthe;aCa;theDthe;the
7.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.
AisgoingtoBaregoingtoCwasgoingtoDweregoingto
8.HeinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshowChristmasEve.
AatBonCinDby
9.Thisisthefirsttimewhenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
AseeBhadseenCsawDhaveseen
10.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswerofthem.
AotherBanyCnoneDsome
11.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
AofwhichBwithwhichCaboutwhichDintowhich
12.IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
AtotakeBtobetakenCtakingDbeingtaken
13.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.
AeventhoughBassoonasCaslongasDasthough
14.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?
--.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.
AIthinksoBI’dlovetoCI’msureDIhopeso
15.Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
AsentupBgivenupCsetupDputup
16.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?
AisheBisn’theCmustheDmustn’the
17.Thehowtobookscanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.
AwhoBwhomeverCnomatterwhoDwhoever
18.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.
AdidRosecareBRosedidcareCRosedoescareDdoesRosecare
19.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?
--.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?
A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet
20.Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower;visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
(三)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?
”
Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,21youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick22atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething23toshowyou.”
Atgrocerystore,we24someapples---red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto25yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach26onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada27lookonhisface.
“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall28colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe29,someoftheapplesmaynot30loadastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas31eachonecarefully.
Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,32thembackonthetable,but33adifferentplace.
“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich...”
Hesaid,“I34tell.Theyalllooksamenow.”“Takeabiteof35.Seeifthathelpsyou36whichoneiswhich.”
Hetook37,andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface...”Peopleare38likeapples!
Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”
Hetotally40it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.
21.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if
22.A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay
23.A.expressiveB.encouragingC.informativeD.interesting
24.A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected
25.A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve
26.A.sizeB.typeC.shapeD.class
27.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious
28.A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular
29.A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside
30.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever
31.A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing
32.A.keepingB.placingC.pullingD.giving
33.A.onB.towardC.forD.in
34.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
35.A.eachoneB.eachotherC.theotherD.oneanother
36.A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe
37.A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.closelook
38.A.justB.alwaysC.merelyD.seldom
39.A.putawayB.getdownC.handoutD.takeoff
40.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did
二、阅读题(共25小题,阅读部分每小题2分,补全对话每小题1分,满分45分)
(一)阅读下列五篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Itwasthefinestsnowofwinter—anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenoldenoughtodressmyself,buttodaywouldneedsomehoop.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacher,hadbeenthroughbestsnowdaysmanytimes,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.
Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowtrousers.ButIstruggledwonmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-mc-downfrommybrother,andifmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes,Atleastmyhatandscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.
Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,youwillallbeabletoputonyourownboots.”Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence.
Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedgrown-upstodoallthework.Aftermuchpushing,shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.
Iannounced,“They’reonthewrongfeet.”
Shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.
“They’remybrother’sboots,youknow,”Isaid.“Ihatethem”.
Somehow,fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl,Shestrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourmittens(连指手套)?
”
Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIhidtheminthetoesofmyboots.
41.Thatlittlegirlwasmoresatisfiedwithher_____.
A.trousersB.jacketC.bootsD.hat
42.MissFinlaysonhaddifficultywiththegirl’sbootsmainlybecause_____.
A.thegirlgotthemfromherbrotherB.thegirlputsomethinginthem
C.theywereonthewrongfeetD.theydidnotfitthegirlwell
43.WhydoestheauthorMissFinlaysonwouldrememberthatfirstsnowday?
A.Becausethelittlegirlwasinherbrother’sclothes.
B.Becauseitwasthemostexcitingdayofthewinter.
C.Becausethelittlegirlplayedatrickonher.
D.Becausethelittlegirlworeaprettyscarf.
44.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMissFinlayson____.
A.waslosingconfidenceinthelittlegirl.
B.graduallylostpatiencewiththelittlegirl.
C.becamedisappointedwiththelittlegirl.
D.wasgettingboredwiththelittlegirl.
B
Whenpeoplehearapresidentspeak,theyseldomthinkaboutothershopingtoshapethepresentation(报告).Today,however,presidentsdependonwriterssuchasJ.TerryEdmondstohelpthemcommunicateeffectively.EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterforaU.S.president;heissothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingforWhiteHouse.Hisisanall-Americanstoryofsuccess.
EdmondsgrewupinBaltimore,Maryland;hisfatherdroveatruck,andhismotherworkedasawaitress.Agreatreader,EdmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishighSchool,BaltimoreCityCollegeAftergraduatingin1967EdmondswentontoMorganStateUniversity
Edmondsbeganhiscareerinbusiness,withjobsinpublicrelationsandcommunications.Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman(国会议员)fromBaltimoreDuringBillClinton’spresidency,hewrotespeechesforHealthandHumanServicesSecretaryDonnaShalalaandworkedinanumberofjobintheWhiteHouseandingovernmentaldepartmentsPresidentClintonthenappointedhimtotheofficeofdirectoryofspeechwritingFollowingthe2000electionsEdmondsreturnedtoMorganStateUniversityastheschool’sspecialassistanttothepresidentfor2001-2002.
45.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTUREaccordingtothetext?
A.Edmondsprovedhimselftobegoodatwritingathighschool.
B.EdmondsgraduatedfromMorganStateUniversityin1967.
C.Edmondswasthefirstfull-timespeechwriter.
D.EdmondsservedtheWriteHouseafter2000.
46Edmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirstas.
A.newssecretaryforaCongressman
B.aspeechwriterforPresidentClinton
C.newssecretaryintheWhiteHouse
D.aspeechwriterforSecretaryDonnaShalala
47Thetextismostlikelytobefoundinabookabout.
A.popularscienceB.historicalevents
C.successfulpeopleD.Politicalsystems
C
“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother,Forexample,mostofusrememberourpatents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?
Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.
Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?
ScientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledMaculardegenerationEatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%garlicisgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds
Unfortunately,n