山西省太原市学年八年级上学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx

山西省太原市学年八年级上学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx

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山西省太原市学年八年级上学期期末英语试题答案+解析

山西省太原市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．MylittlebrotherDavidhasgrownupandhecanlookafter___________.

A．heB．himselfC．his

2．AntForestisanAPPtokeepourenvironmentclean.In2020itmadea（an）___toplantmoretrees.

A．solutionB．redactionC．invitation

3．-____________booksdoyoureadinayear,Mike?

-Iamnotsure.ButIlikereadingandreadabookeveryweek.

A．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．Howmany

4．Inthefuture,AI（人I智能）_________theproblemoftakingcareoftheoldpeople.

A．solvedB．willsolveC．issolving

5．TheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirporthascaughteyesoftheworld.Becauseitcan______theairtrafficproblemwithitsnewtechnology.

A．helpoutB．hangoutC．comeout

6．Onthewintersolstice（冬至）,dumplingisa______________foodtokeepwarm.

A．educationalB．traditionalC．simple

7．--TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Mygrandmother__________redsocksforthefamily.

--Itissaidthattheywillbringgoodluck.

A．repliedB．celebratedC．prepared

8．Thestudentswillmakefewermistakes_______teachershavethepunishmentpower（惩戒权）.

A．ifB．butC．though

9．--Iwillgotoasurprisepartythedayaftertomorrow.

--Itisbesttotellyourmother,orshecould_____________you.

A．bereadytoB．beafraidofC．beworriedabout

10．--WouldyouliketovisitShanxiCulturalExpo（山西文化博览会）?

--_____________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutourhometown.

A．IamnotavailableB．Sure,I'dlovetoC．Ithinkso

二、补全对话5选5

从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。

（WuHaoandLiYingaretalkingabouttheircomingwinterholiday.）

WuHao:

Hi,LiYing!

Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams?

LiYing:

11．MaybeIamgoingtotravelsomewherebeautiful.

WuHao:

Great.12．

LiYing:

Youareright.13．

WuHao:

Iamgoingtovisitoldpeople'shome.

LiYing:

14．Ihopetodosomethingfortheold.

WuHao:

Really?

15．

LiYing:

Sure,I'dloveto.Ifso,Iwillhaveafantasticholiday.

WuHao:

Ithinkso.

A．Travellingcanmakeyourelaxed.

B．Howaboutyou?

C．Iamnotsureaboutit.

D．Canyoucometojoinus?

E.Soundsgreat.

三、完型填空

Ithinkthatifachildlearnstolovehimselfandhewillbesuccessfulinhisownway.

Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtodothejob.I16himtositdown.AtthesametimeItoldhimthatheshouldfinishit17.Hesatbutsometimelater,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingangry,18theresultsurprisedme.Istartednoticingthathisanswersweremuchquickerandhedidn'tmakeany19whenhestoodup.Couldhefinishschoolwork20whilestandingup?

Thismademestart21myself.Ithoughtthataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytobesuccessful.Thiskindofchildwouldbeabletostudyhard,getgoodgradesinlife.

Nowthosesamepeopleprobablycometoknowthattheirkidsarebornwiththeirabilities,andallyoucandoislovingandaccepting22.Asparents,throughtheirgrowingyears,weneedtobeourkids'bestteachers,helpingthemfindtheir23ways.

Weneedtolearnto24ourkids'waysofdoingthings.Somewaysmayhaveworkedformebutdoesn'tmeantheywere25ourkids.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingpersonal.Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat'sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.

16．A．advisedB．promisedC．invited

17．A．clearlyB．comfortablyC．carefully

18．A．ifB．butC．because

19．A．differencesB．decisionsC．mistakes

20．A．betterB．worseC．harder

21．A．understandingB．questioningC．trusting

22．A．themB．himC．us

23．A．normalB．mainC．personal

24．A．refuseB．catchC．accept

25．A．byB．forC．through

四、信息匹配

26．Beijingroastduck

A．Putvegetablesandmeatintoabowlwithhotsoupandthenpourricenoodlesintoit.

Thisfoodalsohasatouchingancientstory.Amanstudiedhard.Hiswifebroughtfoodforhimeveryday,butshefoundthatthefoodwascoldaftercrossingthebridge.Sosheusedapottokeepthechickensouponthetopofittokeepitwarm.

27．Sichuanhotpot

B．ThereisaspecialfoodinHunan.ItisfamousaroundChina.Afterdeep-friedatahightemperature,thetofuisdarkincolor,freshandspicy.Itisofstinkysmellbutdelicioustastethatmakespeoplejustwantmore.ItbecomesmoreandmorepopulararoundChina.

28．Changshastinkytofu

C．Thiskindoffoodisoneofthemostdeliciousdishesallovertheworld,mostvisitorswhocometoBeijingwillneverforgettohaveatry.Itiseasytoeatthefood.Atfirst,thecookwillshowyouthewholeduck.Andthenhewillcutitintopieces.Usuallytheduckisservedtogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

29．YunanRiceNoodles

D．Youcanaddthebreadpiecesintothemuttonsoup,thenyoucanenjoythesoupinaverycoldweather.Itcanmakeusfeelwarmifyouhaveatry.Thisspecialissocheapthatmostofpeoplecanaffordit.Whenyouwalkaroundthecity,youcaneasilyfindthespecial.

30．Xi'anYangrouPaomo

E.Thehotwaterinthepotisasymbolofthespecial.Afterboilingthewater,youcanpourvegetables,meatandanythingyoulikeintothepot.Whenyouenjoythefood,youcansitaroundtheroundtable.Itisagoodtimetosharefeelingsandbringpeopletogether.

五、阅读单选

阅读下面短文，从A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

Youcan'tbelieveyoureyes.Whenyoucomebackfromschool,yourrobothousekeeperisalreadywaitingforyouatthedoor.Heturnsonthelightsandtelevision.Whileyouarehavingdinner,hetidiestheroomcarefully.Beforeyougotosleep,hetellsyoutheweatherreport,thenreadsyouabedtimestory.Suchthoughtsarenotjustforstories.Nowtheycanhappenintherealworld,aslongasyouhavetheservicerobot.

Thiskindofrobotistheclosesttoourdailylives.Fromcleaningtoteaching,musictosports,servicerobotshavebeenusedtodomanykindsofjobs.

Teotronicoisapopularservicerobot,aswellasanartistandmusicteacher.His53fingershelphimplaythepianowell.HeplayedJohnLennon'ssongImagineattheconference.ThereisanotherservicerobotcalledBestic.Itactsasahumanarmtofeedpeoplewithaspoon.Itcanbeagoodhelperforlittlekids,theelderlyandthosewithdifficultiesusingtheirhands.AsupermarketrobotAlphamakesshoppingeasier.Youcantalkwiththerobot.Itwillhelpyoufindthing.Italsocarriesthemforyou.Youcanevenusetherobottopayforyourthings.

Itmaynotbefarwheneveryfamilyhasatleastoneservicerobot.

31．Whenyou_____________,therobotcancleantheroomcarefully.

A．arereadingabookB．arehavingdinnerC．arehavingasleep

32．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat______________.

A．robotscanhelppeoplehavecomfortablelife

B．peoplewillnotlivewithoutrobothousekeepers

C．robotscandoallthethingsforpeoplenow

33．Accordingtothepassage,___________canhelppeoplebuyfoodinthesupermarket.

A．TeotronicoB．Bestic.C．Alpha

34．Servicerobots_____________accordingtothearticle.

A．cangivehelptothepeopleinneed

B．arealreadyineveryone'shouse

C．cantaketheplaceofhumans

35．Whatisthebesttitle?

A．Differentkindsofrobotsintheworld

B．Themostpopularservicerobots

C．Howrobotschangeourdailylife

六、补全短文5选5

阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应横线上.

Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbecenteredonunderstanding.Ontheoneside,parentsshouldlearntolistentochildren'sideas.36．Trytobeunderstandingwhenthereisdisagreementwithparents.

Infact,inmylifeIreallyhavesomedisagreementwithmyparents.Forexample,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.37．Theydon'tletmechoosemyownclothes,either.Andtheycaretoomuchaboutmyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon'tquiteunderstandme.

38．Althoughtheydon'taskmetomakemyowndecisions,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.

Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhardandlistentothem.Italkwiththemasfriends,andalwaystellthemmytrouble.39．Thereisafamoussayingthatmakesmeunderstand40．.

A．Ialsohelpthemdohousework.

B．Myparentsneverletmegooutwithfriendsatnight.

C．However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.

D．"Mother'sheartisherdaughter'sparadise"

E.Ontheotherside,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents'advice.

七、回答问题

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Manyofyoumayhavehadtheexperienceoffightingwithhomeworkuntillateatnight.Whenthishappens,youmightwishthatyoucouldjustleavethehomeworkasitisandgotobed.

News

OnOct28,Zhejiangworkedoutadraftguideline（方案草案）forgivingstudentslesshomework.Theguidelinehas33measures（措施）forbothschoolsandparents.

Iftheirparentsagree,primaryschoolstudentscanrefusetodohomeworkafter9pm.andjuniorhighschoolstudentscanturnitdownafter10pm.Teacherscan'tpunish（惩罚）studentsfordoingso.Thishasraisedagreatnumberofdiscussion.

Pros（正方）

Wewillhavemorefreetimetodothingswelike.

Wewillbeabletoexercisemore,developourinterestsandrelax.

Cons（反方）

Homeworkhelpsusgettheinformation,andalsoexaminewhatwehavelearned.

Withouthomework,teachersmayfindanewwaytosupervise（监督）.

Moreabouttheguideline

Theguidelineasksteacherstocreatenomorethanoneteacher-parentchatgrouponsocialmedia,suchasWeChat.What'smore,theycannotgivehomeworkinthechatgrouporaskparentstocheckhomework.

41．WhatwasthenewsonOct28inZhejiang?

42．Whattimecanprimarystudentstopdoingtheirhomework?

43．Whydosomeofpeopledisagreewiththeidea?

（OnereasonisOK.）

44．CanteachersusetheWeChattogivehomework?

45．Isyourhomeworkmoreorless?

Howlongdoesi