完整word版自考英语二资料unit11.docx
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完整word版自考英语二资料unit11
Unit11CyberWorld
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.chatlinen.(消遣性的)热线电话交谈服务
2.varietyn.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样
varyvaryfrom…to…
比较:
range/shiftfrom…to…
various
3.romancen.恋爱;爱情
romantic
4.bizarreadj.极其怪诞的;异乎寻常的
5.potentialadj.潜在的;可能的
6.scriptn.剧本;广播(或讲话等)稿
7.intimacyn.亲密;关系密切
intimate
8.initialadj.最初的;开始的
9.perceivev.将…视为;认为
10.avalanchen.雪崩;山崩
11.literaryadj.文学的;文学上的
literature
literal
literary
literate
liberal
12.versen.诗;韵文
13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的;(似)能活动的
14.inclinationn.倾向;意愿
incline
inclined
15.sweatyadj.满是汗的;汗津津的
16.palmn.手掌;手心
17.varyv.相异;不同
18.conveyv.表达,传递(思想、感情等)
19.polishv.修改;润饰;润色
20.intellectn.(尤稻高等的)智力,思维逻辑领悟力
21.personalityn.性格;个性;人格
22.sequencen.顺序;次序
23.reversev.颠倒;彻底转变;使完全相反
24.veilv.掩饰;掩盖
unveil揭露,揭开
25.intellectualadj.智力的;脑力的;理智的
26.familiarityn.熟悉;通晓
familiar
familiarize
27.appearancen.外貌;外表
28.intensityn.强烈;紧张;剧烈
intense
29.stirringn.(感情、想法或发展的)开始,出现,萌发
31.fleshn.(动物或人的)肉
32.suspectv.疑有,觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或发生)
33.correspondencen.通信;通信联系
34.albeitconj.尽管;虽然
35.demonn.恶魔;魔鬼
36.determinev.决定
determined
determination
37.extractv.选取;摘录;录
38.addictn.对…入迷的人
addicted
addictive
be/getaddictedtosth.
39.hopv.突然快速去某处
40.flirtationn.调情
41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的
42.confessionn.认罪;供认;坦白
43.multipleadj.数量多的;多种多样的
44.courtv.(男子向女子)求爱,追求
PhrasesandExpressions
1.headoverheelsinlove深深地爱着某人;迷恋
2.butterfliesinthestomach心里七上八下
3.deprive…of…剥夺;使丧失
II.TextLearning
Cyberlove
①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinofHollandmetonachatline.Formonthsthey'vetalkedandsentletterstoeachotherwiththehelpoftheircomputersastheyfoundthemselvesfallingheadoverheelsinlove.Itwasthenthattheydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythevirtual,world.Itwasnoteasytoarrangeastheyoungmanandhisladywereseparatedby700veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaandMartijnhavebeenlivingtogetherhappilyeversince.They'vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhowthey'vefoundhappinessviatheInternetandintroducecoupleswho'vemetundersimilarcircumstances.
②Throughouthistorymenandwomenhadusedavarietyofmeanstofindeachother.Internetromance,accordingtosome,isabizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayforthe90'stomeetpotentialmates.
③Romancesformedontheinternetfollowacharacteristicscript.Thedevelopmentofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,sometimestakingseveralmonths."Loveatfirstbyte"israrealthoughthereareexamples.
(1)Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.Heartsopenandanavalancheofe-mailcrossescyberspacecarryingliteraryquality,andelectronicmessagesareevenenhancedwithversesandvirtualgifts(flowers,kisses,animatedpictures).Couldanyheartwithromanticinclinationsresist?
(2)Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.
④Howdoesacyberromancevaryfromarealliferomance?
Perhapsonesignificantdifferenceisthatcommunicationplayssuchalargepart.Wordsthatconveyfeelingshaveenormouseffect.(3)Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.(4)Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.
⑤Itisapopulartopicincyberspacetodebatewhetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyonanintellectuallevel(智力方面,精神方面,即"精神恋爱"),withoutphysicalattractionorthefamiliarityoftheother'sappearance?
(5)Toputitanotherway:
isthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?
本部分重点及难点:
1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.
不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室,最初是简单的交流,然后是越来越多自我表露的话题,过了一段时间之后,两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。
perceive…as…把……看成
2.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.
(1)reachforthemouse伸手够鼠标
(2)in-box收件箱
out-box发件箱
(3)there'snowaytodosth.
3.Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.
(1)while表示前后对比,再如:
Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisverygentle.
(2)polish润色
(3)句子的译文:
现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰,而在互联网上,我们依靠智慧,想象力和个人品格。
4.Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.
(1)onlyafter…放在and后面分句的句首,故第二分句倒装。
"only+介词短语或状语从句"句子倒装,例如:
Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.
Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavorofsuccess.
(2)句子的译文:
其实顺序是相反的:
我们先展示了内在美,只有在内在美赢得胜利之后,第一次见面,外在的东西才展露出来。
5.Toputitanotherway:
isthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?
(1)put:
state,express表达,表述
awell-putsentence措辞严谨的句子
(2)playapart/roleinsth.在……起作用
(3)throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通过思想感情的交流
⑥(6)Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.(7)Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthattheintensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.
本部分重点及难点
6.Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.
(1)Itisagainstthenatureoflove…是违背爱的本性的
(2)deprive…of…剥夺,使丧失
Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenoftherightto(receive)education.
区分:
derive…from…
Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.
AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinandFrench.
7.Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthattheintensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.
besuperiorto优于……
类似用法的词:
inferior,superior,junior,senior,anterior,posterior,prior,这些词表示比较,但之后都用to,不用than。
例如:
Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.
Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】22.Wecan't______him______therighttodefendhimselfeventhoughheisasuspectedcriminal.
A.derive,of
B.deprive,of
C.derive,from
D.deprive,from
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查deprive…of/derive…from。
deprive…of…意为"剥夺,使丧失",derive…from意为"得到,派生",故选B。
本句的意思是"虽然他是个嫌疑犯我们也不能剥夺他为自己辩护的权利。
"
【知识点】deprive…of/derive…from
⑦Whatevertheopinionmaybeoncyberlove-itmustbesaidinfavoroftheinternetthatitputspeopleintouchwiththosewhotheyotherwisewouldneverhavemet.IwouldneverhavesuspectedthatthefirstpersonImetbye-mailwouldbeaGermanchimneysweeper,withwhom,afterayearofcorrespondence,albeitnotromantic,acommonintereststillexists.
⑧ItissillytoperceivetheNetasademon,whenwedeterminehowwemeetitschallenges.WhiletherearethosewhocanusetheNettotheiradvantageextractingusefulinformation,therearethosewhobecomeaddictslosingcommonsense,hoppingfromchatroomtochatroom,writingpilesofe-mailsfullofliestochosenvictims,andwhosevirtualreality,theflirtations,becomepartoftheireverydaylives,asifadisease.Onethingistrue-theNetisveryaddictive.Accordingtotheconfessionofamultiplesubstanceaddict,itwaseasiertogiveupcocainethantheIRC(shortforInternetRelayChat网上实时聊天).
⑨Inanycase,keepyoureyesopenoff-lineaswell.Turnoffthemachineandgotoadanceoraclub,becausemostwomenstillexpecttobecourtedinareal,old-fashioned,andromanticway.
III.部分练习讲解
P325BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:
把词分类
动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 连词
getup daily daily everywhere since since
communicate schedule intouchwith while
schedule use
use
enjoy
Don'twefinditirresistible?
TheInternetis1everywhere,anditislovedandusedbyeveryoneforeverything.Manyofus2getupinthemorning,andbeforesayinghellotoanyonewelivewithorbeforeevenhavingbreakfast,wesitdownanduseand3enjoytheInternet.Wegetournews,receiveourmail,sendourletters,writetoourteachers,doourshopping,arrangeourlives,4sheduleourtravels,meetnewfriends,reviewalltheknowledgeintheuniverse,andmostofusdoit5whilewearesittinginachairlookingatthescreen.Canlifegetanybetter?
IthinkanyofuswhomaketheInterneta6dailycompanionwouldagreethatnothinghasbeenthesame7sincewefirstdecidedtogoonline.
AquicksurveyrevealsthatmostpeoplewilltellyouthattheyusetheInternettostay8intouchwithothers.Mostofussaythatwritingorreceivinge-mailisournumberone9useoftheInternet.Wedothisa