完整word版自考英语二资料unit11.docx

1、完整word版自考英语二资料unit11Unit 11 Cyber World I. New words and expressionsNew words1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务2. variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样vary vary fromto比较：range / shift fromtovarious3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情romantic4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿7. intimacy n

2、. 亲密；关系密切intimate8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的9. perceive v. 将视为；认为10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩11. literary adj. 文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliteraryliterateliberal12. verse n. 诗；韵文13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿inclineinclined15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的16. palm n. 手掌；手心17. vary v. 相异；不同18. c

3、onvey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等）19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格22. sequence n. 顺序；次序23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖unveil 揭露，揭开25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize27. appearance n. 外貌；外表28. intensity n. 强

4、烈；紧张；剧烈intense29. stirring n. （感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31. flesh n. （动物或人的）肉32. suspect v. 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）33. correspondence n. 通信；通信联系34. albeit conj. 尽管；虽然35. demon n. 恶魔；魔鬼36. determine v. 决定determineddetermination37. extract v. 选取；摘录；录38. addict n. 对入迷的人addictedaddictivebe / get addicted to sth.39.

5、 hop v. 突然快速去某处40. flirtation n. 调情41. addictive adj. 使人入迷的42. confession n. 认罪；供认；坦白43. multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的44. court v. （男子向女子）求爱，追求Phrases and Expressions1. head over heels in love 深深地爱着某人；迷恋2. butterflies in the stomach 心里七上八下3. depriveof 剥夺；使丧失II. Text LearningCyberlove Thanks to the late 2

6、0th century technology, Maria of Denmark and Martijin of Holland met on a chatline. For months theyve talked and sent letters to each other with the help oftheir computers as they found themselves falling head over heels in love. It was then that they decided to meet in the real, not only the virtua

7、l, world. It was not easy to arrange as the young man and his lady were separated by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a success and Maria and Martijn have been living together happily ever since. Theyve created a home page to let the world know how theyve found happiness via the Internet a

8、nd introduce couples whove met under similar circumstances. Throughout history men and women had used a variety of means to find each other. Internet romance, according to some, is a bizarre method, and to others it is a natural way for the 90s to meet potential mates. Romances formed on the interne

9、t follow a characteristic script. The development of emotional intimacy is a long process, sometimes taking several months. Love at first byte is rare although there are examples. (1)The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealin

10、g topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend. Hearts open and an avalanche of e-mail crosses cyberspace carrying literary quality, and electronic messages are even enhanced with verses and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses, animated pictures). Could any heart

11、 with romantic inclinations resist? (2)When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail - theres just no way to escape the fact - love has arrived. How does a cyber romance vary from a real life romance? Perhaps one significant differen

12、ce is that communication plays such a large part. Words that convey feelings have enormous effect. (3)While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality. (4)In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beau

13、ty and only after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physical vehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person. It is a popular topic in cyberspace to debate whether or not true love can develop merely on an intellectual level（智力方面，精神方面，即精神恋爱）, without physical attr

14、action or the familiarity of the others appearance? (5)To put it another way: is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?本部分重点及难点：1. The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in c

15、hat rooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。perceiveas把看成2. When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in t

16、he stomach to look in the in-box for new mail - theres just no way to escape the fact - love has arrived.(1) reach for the mouse 伸手够鼠标(2) in-box 收件箱out-box 发件箱(3) theres no way to do sth.3. While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination

17、 and personality.(1) while表示前后对比，再如：He is hot-tempered, while his twin sister is very gentle.(2) polish 润色(3) 句子的译文：现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰，而在互联网上，我们依靠智慧，想象力和个人品格。4. In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beauty and only after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physical

18、 vehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.(1) only after放在and后面分句的句首，故第二分句倒装。only+介词短语或状语从句句子倒装，例如：Only in this way can you succeed.Only when you have tried hard can you taste the flavor of success.(2) 句子的译文：其实顺序是相反的：我们先展示了内在美，只有在内在美赢得胜利之后，第一次见面，外在的东西才展露出来。5. To put it

19、 another way: is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?(1) put: state, express 表达，表述a well-put sentence 措辞严谨的句子(2) play a part / role in sth. 在起作用(3) through the exchange of thoughts an

20、d feelings 通过思想感情的交流 (6)Many say it is against the nature of love to be deprived of the sense of sight, the look, the movement, and the body language being present. (7)There are those, of course, who favor Internet relationships claiming that the intensity of the emotional relationship that develops

21、 in such a way is superior to the mere stirring of the flesh. 本部分重点及难点6. Many say it is against the nature of love to be deprived of the sense of sight, the look, the movement, and the body language being present.(1) It is against the nature of love 是违背爱的本性的(2) deprive of 剥夺，使丧失Poverty has deprived

22、many poor children of the right to (receive) education.区分：derivefromHe derives great pleasure from helping others.A lot of English words are derived from Latin and French.7. There are those, of course, who favor Internet relationships claiming that the intensityof the emotional relationship that dev

23、elops in such a way is superior to the mere stirring of the flesh.be superior to 优于类似用法的词：inferior, superior, junior, senior, anterior, posterior, prior，这些词表示比较，但之后都用to，不用than。例如：The cloth is inferior to that one in quality.Her husband is two years senior to her.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】22. We can

24、t _ him _ the right to defend himself even though he is a suspected criminal. A derive, of B deprive, of C derive, from D deprive, from【答案】B【解析】本题考查depriveof / derivefrom。depriveof意为剥夺，使丧失，derivefrom意为得到，派生，故选B。本句的意思是虽然他是个嫌疑犯我们也不能剥夺他为自己辩护的权利。【知识点】depriveof / derivefrom Whatever the opinion may be on

25、 cyber love - it must be said in favor of the internet that it puts people in touch with those who they otherwise would never have met. I would never have suspected that the first person I met by e-mail would be a German chimney sweeper, with whom, after a year of correspondence, albeit not romantic

26、, a common interest still exists. It is silly to perceive the Net as a demon, when we determine how we meet its challenges. While there are those who can use the Net to their advantage extracting useful information, there are those who become addicts losing common sense, hopping from chat room to ch

27、at room, writing piles of e-mails full of lies to chosen victims, and whose virtual reality, the flirtations, become part of their everyday lives, as if a disease. One thing is true - the Net is very addictive. According to the confession of a multiplesubstance addict, it was easier to give up cocai

28、ne than the IRC（short for Internet Relay Chat网上实时聊天）. In any case, keep your eyes open off-line as well. Turn off the machine and go to a dance or a club, because most women still expect to be courted in a real, old-fashioned, and romantic way.III. 部分练习讲解P325 Bridging the GapDirections: Fill in the

29、blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.解题方法：把词分类动词名词 形容词副词介词 连词get up daily daily everywhere since sincecommunicate schedule in touch with whileschedule useuseenjoyDont we find it irresistible? The Internet is 1 everywhere, a

30、nd it is loved and used by everyone for everything. Many of us 2 get upin the morning, and before saying hello to anyone we live with or before even having breakfast, we sit down and use and 3 enjoythe Internet. We get our news, receive our mail, send our letters, write to our teachers, do our shopp

31、ing, arrange our lives, 4 sheduleour travels, meet new friends, review all the knowledge in the universe, and most of us do it 5 whilewe are sitting in a chair looking at the screen. Can life get any better? I think any of us who make the Internet a 6dailycompanion would agree that nothing has been the same 7 sincewe first decided to go online.A quick survey reveals that most people will tell you that they use the Internet to stay 8in touch withothers. Most of us say that writing or receiving e-mail is our number one 9useof the Internet. We do this a